医学复习资料：历年英文名解和解答

1、1. The complications of placental abruption. P891. DIC; 2. Hemorrhagic shock; 3. Amniotic fluid embolism; 4. Acute renal failure; 5. Intrauterine fetal death 2. The kinds of degeneration of uterine myoma. P3231.Hyaline degeneration; 2.Cystic degeneration; 3.Red degeneration; 4.Sarcomatous change; 5.

2、Degeneration with calcification.3. The manifestation of endometriosis. P3611. Dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain; 2. Dyspareunia;3. Abnomal menstruation; 4. Infertility.5. Acute abdominal pain.4. Secondary amenorrhea P246It is the absence of menses for 6 months in a woman in whom normal menstruati

3、on has been established or for 3 normal intervals in a woman with oligomenorrhea.5. Ectopic Pregnancy P67Ectopic Pregnancy is one in which a fertilized ovum implants in an area other than the uterine cavity.6. Placenta previa P84The placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment within the zone

4、of effacement and dilation of the cervix, constituting an obstruction to descent of the presenting part.7. Puberty P17Puberty is the period when the endocrine and gametogenic functions of the gonads first develop to the point where reproduction is possible.8. Concerned with pathogenesis, which disea

5、ses are connected with estrogen? （please write down kinds of diseases）Endometrial carcinoma, endometriosis, uterine myoma, dysfunctional uterine bleeding 9.Discuss the etiology of the postpartum hemorrhage in brief. P210Hypotonic uterus（uterine atony）; retained placental tissue; obstetric laceration

6、; coagulation defect.10. STD P286“Sexual transmitted disease” is used to denote disorders spread principally by intimate contact. Although this usually means sexual contact, is also include closed body contact, kissing, cunnilingus, anilingus, fellatio, mouth-breast contact, anal intercourse.11. She

7、ehans syndrome P247 Sheehans syndrome is characterized by postpartum amenorrhea, resulting from postpartum pituitary necrosis secondary to severe hemorrhage and hypotension, and is a rare cause of amenorrhea.12. Briefly describe the assisted reproductive techniques. P399IUI(intrauterine insemination

8、),including AIH and AID.IVF-ET(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer)ICSI(intracytoplasma sperm injection)Oocyte donationPGD(preimplatation genetic diagnosis)13. Evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding P240historyphysical examination and pelvic examinationcytologic examendometrial biopsyultraso

9、und hysteroscopydilatation and curettageother diagnosis procedures (HCG,laparoscopy)14. The factors affects delivery. P163the powers; the passage; the fetus; psychological factors.15. Describe the methods of contraception. P407Hormonal contraception; intrauterine device; condom; natural family plann

10、ing; others(vaginal spermicides)16. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding P238Exclusion of pathologic causes of abnormal bleeding established the diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.17. Postpartum hemorrhage P209It denotes excessive bleeding (500ml in vaginal delivery) following delivery of fetus.

11、Blood lost during the first 24 hours after delivery .18. Inevitable abortion P65Inevitable abortion refer to the state in which bleeding of intrauterine origin occurs before the 28th complete week with continual and progressive dilatation of the cervix, but without expulsion of the products of conce

12、ption.19. Endometriosis P357Endometriosis is a disorder in which abnormal growths of tissue, histologically resembling the endometrium, are present in locations other than the uterine lining.20. CIN P308CIN means disordered growth and development of the epithelial lining of the cervix. The various d

13、egrees of CIN represent a continuum in the neoplastic process.21. Missed abortion P66It implies that the pregnancy has been retained following death of fetus.22. Infertility P395A couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy does not result after 1 year of normal sexual activity without contraceptives.23.Habitual abortion P66 Habitual abortion is difined as 3 consecutive spontaneous pregnancy wastages b