必修五 5.1Unit5　First aid

1、新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修必修5- 5-5.1 what is first aid? the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. the initial(最初的最初的) care of a suddenly sick or injured person. the care administered(实施实施) by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illne

2、ss. why is first aid important? the prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death. the prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery. main aims of first aid to preserve(维持维持) life to protect the casualty(伤亡伤亡) from further harm to relieve(减轻减轻) pain first-aid-kit b

3、andage an ambulance 1. _ 2. _sprained ankleburning clothes 3. _ 4. _ a nose bleedchoking blood n. 血液血液 bleed v. 流血流血 bloody adj. 出血的出血的 bandage n. 绷带绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤伤害，损伤 injure vt. 受伤受伤 injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 wound n/vt. 伤口伤口 wounded adj 受伤的受伤的 disinfector n. 消毒剂消毒剂 ointment n. 药膏；油膏药膏；油膏 sprain v.

4、扭伤扭伤 sprained adj.扭伤的扭伤的 ankle n. 踝关节踝关节 sling n. 钩悬带钩悬带 choke v. 窒息窒息, 哽住哽住 slap v. 拍拍, 掌击掌击, 拍击拍击 pinch v. 捏捏 discuss in groups and describe the following pictures by using two or three sentences a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle choking a broken arm a bloody nose 4 how to do rescue breathing

5、? please put them into the right order! 7 1 2 3 4 5 68 put into recovery position clear airway check if conscious check if breathing blow into mouth and watch for breathing check pulse continue rescue breathing put into recovery position 1. 1.find out the differences between find out the differences

6、 between “injury, wound, hurt, and damage”“injury, wound, hurt, and damage” 2. 2.pre-view “reading passage”pre-view “reading passage” what has happened? what sort of injuries the child will have? what kind of first aid would you perform? place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. t

7、ake clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling. place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad. if the injuries are second degree or

8、 third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. fast reading 1. what will the passage be about? 2. what do they tell you about the passage? first aid for burns. causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns. 3. in which order are these topics covered in the

9、text? number them from 1 to 5. _ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the purpose of skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5 read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part: part1. part2. part3. part4 part5 the

10、 purpose / function of skin causes of burns types of burns: first degree burns, second degree burns, third degree burns characteristics of burns first aid treatment hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals detailed reading tell if the following statements are true or fals

11、e: 1. our skin has three layers. 2. we will never get burned by the sun. 3. burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4. third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5. put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. dont rub the burns 7. its better that you put some

12、 butter or oil on burns. 1.if someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? a.there is no skin on it any more. b. it affects the second layer of the skin. c. it affects all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. d. it is very severe and the victim must get to

13、 a hospital at once. 2. why should you put cold water on a burn? a.to stop the burning process. b. to stop the pain c. to prevent or reduce swelling d. all of the above 3. what is the main purpose of the text? a. to tell us the causes of burns. b. to explain the three types of burns. c. to show the

14、symptoms of burns. d. to tell us what to do if someone gets burnt. the purpose of skin: 1)protect you against , and ; 2) keep you or ; 3) prevent you from ; 4) give you . losing water sense of touch warmcool diseases poisons the suns harmful rays typeeffectexample first degree burns affect both the

15、top and the second layer of the skin. burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. affect only the top layer of the skin. second degree burns third degree burns mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a moment severe sunburn, burns caused by hot liqu

16、ids affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. first degree burns second degree burns third degree burns type 1. get the victim to the doctor or hospital treatment 3. place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad. 2. keep cloths cool by puttin

17、g them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn. a_ b_ c_ first degree burn second degree burn third degree

18、burn discuss the following situations: 1. sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. his legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. 2. while ironing clothes, miss good accidentally touched the iro

19、n. her wrist blistered and became watery. it hurt a lot. she put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. then she went to see the doctor. 3. mrs caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. her arm looked terrible but it

20、didnt hurt. the skin was charred. her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. he then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. 4. after an hour in the sun, lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. she went home and put them under run

21、ning water. words competition example: p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c poison treatment jewellery injury symptom organ squeeze swollen mild electric 1. the first kind of help you give someone who

22、has had an accident. _ 2.a piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _ 3.when someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. a line of light from the sun of other radiation._ first aid bandage choking ray 5. if an injury hurts a lot we say that it is _. 6. a characteristi

23、c of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb. _ 7.you can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds 8.the special car that takes someone to hospital. _ . painful blister pressure ambulance search as much information as you can about first aid http:/www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/ http:/kids health.

24、 org/parent/first aid_ safe/ 1. you skin also keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or cool keep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构，即复合结构，即

25、 keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。使处于某种状态。使处于某种状态。 宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现 在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。 this coat will keep you warmkeep you warm. this story will keep the children amusedkeep the children amused. the illness kept her in hospitalkept her in hospital. im sorry to keep you wai

26、tingkeep you waiting. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 what can we do to prevent this disease spreading? she was prevented from taking the exam by illness. sense of touchsense of touch 触觉触觉 sense of sight 视觉视觉 sense of hearing 听觉听觉 sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默

27、感幽默感 sense of beauty 美感美感 sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感 2. burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which depending on which layers of the skin are burnedlayers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on

28、 which layers of the skin are burned 为现为现 在分词短语作伴随状语。在分词短语作伴随状语。 charles darnay left france, preferring topreferring to give give up his fortuneup his fortune. depend ondepend on 相信，依赖，依靠相信，依赖，依靠 you cant depend ondepend on john-he nearly always arrive late. the country dependsdepends heavily onon i

29、ts tourist trade. the amount you pay depends ondepends on where you live. 3. examples include burns by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由电例如由电 击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油 起火引起的烧伤。起火引起的烧伤。 electricelectric (1) 用电的，电动的用电的，电动的 an electricelectric clock

30、 电钟电钟 an electricelectric fire 电炉电炉 (2) 电的，发电的，带电的电的，发电的，带电的 electricelectric power 电力电力 an electricelectric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3) 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 his speech had an electricelectric effect on the crowd. 词语辨析词语辨析: electric electrical electricity 电的电的,发电的发电的,由电产生的由电产生的,用于导电的用于导电的. 有关电的有关电的,与电有关的与电有关

31、的. 电电,电力电力. 电力学电力学 e.g. electric generator 发电机发电机, electric cooker 电炉电炉, electric iron 电熨斗电熨斗, electric engineer 电机工程师电机工程师 4. taketake clothing offoff the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上， 否则都要把它脱掉。否则都要把它脱掉。 take offtake off (1) 脱下，脱掉脱下，脱掉 taketake your coat offoff

32、. (2) 休假，歇休假，歇( (天天) )假假 taketake a few days offoff, michael. (3) 开始有成就，开始成名开始有成就，开始成名 it was at this point that her acting career really took offtook off. (4) 升空，起飞升空，起飞 the plane took offtook off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 5. for second degree burns, keep cloths cool by

33、putting them back in the cold water, squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水 中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一 个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。 squeeze

34、squeeze (1) vt. 压，挤，榨压，挤，榨 he squeezedsqueezed her arm sympathetically. (2) vt. 压出，挤出，榨出，用于压出，挤出，榨出，用于 squeeze squeeze +n.+adv. over again over and over again: = again and again, repeatedly, many times, once and again, over and over 一再一再,再三再三,许多次许多次 over again: = once more / once again 再一次再一次 i have

35、 told you over and over again not to do that. he didnt understand, so i had to say it over and over again. i didnt quite catch you. would you please read it over again. example: in place 1). in the proper or usual position. 在适当的地方在适当的地方. she likes everything to be in place before she starts work. as

36、 soon as all the chairs are in place, we can let the people in. 2). in existence and ready to be used. 准备好投入准备好投入 使用使用. the new regulations made by the king are now in place. (反义反义: out of place) in place of 代替代替, in the place of 在在.地方地方, take place 发生发生, take the place of 代替代替., take ones place 就位就

37、位. learning about language discovering useful words and expressions: 1 complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives. 1 verb nounadjective injury poisonous burn swollen damage treatment wounded infect injureinjured poison poison burn burning/burnt swellswelling damage damaged treat

38、treatable woundwound infection infectious/infected reading the words in the chart, students discuss with their partner and give there answers. 1. what do you notice about some of the verb/noun pairs? 2. what do you notice about many of the adjectives? discover the rules in some of them the verb is t

39、he same as the noun.in some of them the verb is the same as the noun. many end in ed.many end in ed. the past participle of a verb is often used the past participle of a verb is often used as an adjective. for example, he showed the as an adjective. for example, he showed the doctor his injured leg.

40、doctor his injured leg. complete the questions with words from the text. 1 when do you need to know about_ _? when someone suddenly falls ill or has an accident. 2 what is the _ that protects you against diseases and the suns rays? the skin. 3 what are some of the _ of burns? hot liquids, steam, fir

41、e, radiation and the sun. 4 what are the _ of first degree burns? they are dry, red and mildly swollen. 2 first aid organ causes characteristics 5 what may cause the third degree burns? severe petrol fires or _ shocks. 6 how do you stop the _ of burning? by running cool water over the burn. a b c el

42、ectric pain is your home safe?p72 first aid kit you may hope that an emergency never occurs, but if it does, you need to be prepared. part of being prepared is keeping an appropriately(适当地） stocked and maintained first aid kit. possession of an adequate first aid kit will equip you to provide emerge

43、ncy assistance if required. first aid kits can contain different contents, depending on your specific requirements and situation. the best first aid kits are ones that take in to account the specific uses that the kit may be used for. if you are in a remote area the contents of the kit will vary for

44、 the kit that you keep at home in the city. a first aid kit should be kept at home, in your car and at you workplace. making a first-aid kit a well-stocked(存备得好的存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. it should include: bandage soap sharp scissors thermometer plastic gl

45、oves (at least 2 pairs) flashlight alcohol your list of emergency phone numbers making a first-aid kit emergency medical service fire department police department parent(s) at work, including cell phone hold bandage in place instead of hold the bandage in place. 1. havent seen you for ages. 2. some

46、more tea? 3. sounds like a good idea. now its your turn to find out what have now its your turn to find out what have been left out.been left out. i havent seen you for ages would you like some more tea? that / it sounds like a good idea. 4. doesnt matter. 5. sorry to hear that. 6. pity you couldnt

47、come. it doesnt matter. im sorry to hear that. its/what a pity you couldnt come. 7. this way, please. 8. terrible weather! 9. joining us for a drink? 10. going to the supermarket? step this way, please. what terrible weather it is! are you joining us for a drink? are you going to the supermarket? in

48、 groups, look at these pairs of sentences(page 37) discuss the difference between a and b in each pair 1 2 rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. the burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. 2. a boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was

49、 on the right side of the sick woman ( ) ) (_ 3. she has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. he went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor . ( ) ( _) 5 did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass? 6 she could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7 when your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the bloo