揭阳市2019年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、揭阳市2019年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英 语本试卷分三部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of Italy, and is based on pretty Lake Orta. Tour attract ions in clude four of Italy most beautiful lakes Orta, Como, Maggiore an

3、d Luga no as well as historic Varallo, Monte Rosa, and Lake Maggiore Borromean Islands. One of the most attractive features is our base, the charm ing family-ru n 3-star Giardi netto Hotel, located in lovely garde ns right on Lake Orta, and with wonderful lake views. Dinner is included here every ni

4、ght in its lakeside restaura nt.Travel by Eurostar Train* St Pancras (England) / Paris (Franee): 12:29/15: 50* Paris (Fra nee) /Turi n (Italy) :07:42/ 13:17* Novara (Italy) / Paris (Fra nce):08:44/ 15:15* Paris (Fran ce)/ St Pan eras (En gla nd) : 17:13/18: 20AvailablePrice05-April-2019Sold out10-Ap

5、ril -2019Sold out15- April-2019媳95Giardi netto HotelThe Charmi ng 3-star Giadi netto Hotel is located in lovely garde ns right on the lake and has won derful views. Facilities at this frie ndly, family-ru n hotel in clude a heated pool, a lakeside restaura nt serving excellent local cuisine, a bar,

6、and comfortable bedrooms with a private bath/ shower, a TV , a teleph one and a mi nibar, many with lake views.In cluded in Tour* 1 ni ght accommodati on at the 3-star Hotel of Lyon on a bed-a nd-breakfast basis* 7 nights accommodation on a dinner, bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star Giardinetto H

7、otel, Lake Orta* Transfers in Paris and Italy* Tour man ager available throughoutNot In cluded in Tour* Single-room supplement ( 200) * Room upgradeon ly twins/ double available* Stan dard lake view 53 per pers on* Superior non-lake view 49 per pers on* Superior lake view 77 per person* Holiday in s

8、ura nee 30 per pers on21. How much will a couple pay for the tour with holiday in sura nce and a sta ndard lake view?A. 088 B. 176 C. 204 D. 14822. Where will the tourists spend most of their time during the tour?A. On Lake OrtaB. On Lake MaggioreC. On Monte RosaD. On Lake Como23. If you take this t

9、rip, you won t n eed to pay.A. for a sta ndard lake viewB. for a superior non-lake viewC. holiday in sura nceD. tran sfer feesBA Hero Born, the first volume of famous Chin ese martial arts no velist Jin Yongs Lege nds of theCon dor Heroes, was on Thursday published in En glish for the first time.Bri

10、tish publishing house MacLehose bought the rights to the book five years ago and commissi oned Anna Holmwood, a professi onal focused on Chin ese-E nglish literary tran slati on, to the translate work. After years of hard work, the 400-page translation, priced at 14.99 pounds ($20.8), fin ally hit b

11、ookstores. “feel very excited and a little n ervous also, of course. It is a big mome nt for me pers on ally, ” Holmwood told Xin hua from her home in Swede n. If you are a fan of Lord Of The Ri ngs and are looking for the next best thing, A Hero Born is definitely the book for you, ” Waterstone, on

12、e of Britain biggest chain bookstores, said on its website.Jin Yon g(1924-2018) is the pen n ame of Louis Cha. He is one of the best-sell ing Chin ese authors with over 300 million copies of his works sold in the Chinese-speaking world. Despite their popularity, only few of Jin Yong martial arts no

13、vels have bee n tran slated into En glish. The Lege nds of the Con dor Heroes, one of his most well-k nown works, covers the Song Dyn asty and features hun dreds of characters, telling a story full of gravity-defying kung fu, treachery, loyalty and love.Holmwood, who has also tran slated works by ot

14、her con temporary Chin ese authors, said she became very involved in the details and admired Jin Yong brilliant writing. As a fan of Chinese classical poetry and literature, she recomme nded Jin Yong no vels to a book age nt in 2012. It was mainly because of the quality of the writing and also becau

15、se of his status in Chinese culture. The publisher in Brita in was very excited to see there was such a big beloved author who still had n bee n translated into English, at least not by a trade publisher, ” she recalled.Of course it does make me nervous that the translation will be read against the

16、original in a way that most translations don So I have taken on the task with a humble heart, ” she said.The Times called the book she translated hugely entertaining ” and selected it as Book of the Mon th.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jin Yong Lege nds of the Con dor Heroes was publishe

17、d on Thursday.B. With the pen name Louis Cha, Jin Yong is the best-selling Chinese author.C. A Hero Born is considered as successful as Lord Of The Rings.D. Anna Holmwood has translated most of Jin Yong brilliant novels.25. What the attitude of Holmwood towards Jin Yong?A. GratefulB. I ndiffere ntC.

18、 CriticalD. Admiri ng26. In the second paragraph commissioned ” probably means.A. appo in tedB. advocatedC. distributedD. begged27. Where is the text probably taken from?C. A magaz ine.D. A martial arts no vel.A. A book review.B. A n ews report.CIn the online world, it very difficult to talk to Chin

19、ese people without using emojis. However, did you know that people in differe nt age groups have totally differe nt prefere nces for choos ing their emojis? The result is based on a report released by Tencent WeChat, China most popular messaging app, on its official weibo acco unt on Wed nesday.Spec

20、ifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “acepalm”，rumored to be based on the famous Hong Kong movie star Stephe n Chow. They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are their cup of tea.For Ch

21、ina post-90s WeChat users, they are likely to get out of bed later in the morning compared with other groups, and the emojiface with tears of joy ” may rule their online social life.Also, their read ing materials have shifted from en terta inment and gossip three years ago to the curre nt relatio ns

22、hip and lifestyle pieces.For those born in the 1980s, their tastes have rema ined the same, as they are still fond of readi ng news on national affairs. Andmiling widely is their emoji of the year.WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group, who like to use the emoji laughing quie

23、tly and go through their moments frequently every day. Their bed time unusually takes place around 11:30 pm.Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in WeChat platforms, such as look ing through mome nts, read ing and shopp ing. They like to cheer up other age groups

24、, so their favorite emoji is giving a thumbs-up ”.The report also indicates that WeChat boasts more than 1.08 billion active users with 45 billion messages being sent and 410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. In addition to covering users socializing, WeChat has gradually come

25、into our daily lives. Compared to the year before, people used WeChat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9 times more to pay for medical expenses. Also, the app was used 1.5 times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked as the

26、 top three cities in dining purchases through WeChat.28. Which of the followi ng emojis do users born in the 1980s prefer to use accord ing to the passage?B.C.D.A.29. What can we know about the WeChat users born in the 1970sA. They are likely to get out of bed late in the morni ng.B. They like to gi

27、ve a thumb up to cheer up other age groups.C. They prefer to read materials about en terta inment and gossip.D. They are called the optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm.30. How is the last paragraph organized?A. By followi ng time orderB. By in ferri ngC. By listi ng nu mbersD. B

28、y an alyz ing cause and effect31. What might be the best title for the text?A. Various meanings of emojis.B. A wonderful way to send messagesC. Wise adoptions of emojisD. Emoji usage reveals your age groupDLivi ng abroad has a great impact on every on e. It makes most people more flexible, ope n-min

29、 ded and relaxed. More often than not people adapt so well to their new surroundings that they pick up habits from their host coun try.People quickly start casually incorporating foreign words into their vocabulary. I know plenty of foreigners who would use the Chinese words for so-so (Mamahuhu), or

30、 annoying (Mafan) casually while speak ing their mother ton gue or En glish. Most people would n eve n no tice that they added some Chin ese words into their word pool until they go home and get con sta ntly questio ned about it. Ano ther popular habit from China is to start using chopsticks.The n t

31、here are the more unu sual habits. One of my Germa n friends stopped ask ing people about their age, but rather asks about their zodiac sig n.While I am in Beiji ng, I seldom really realize that I also have picked up some Chin ese habits. But every time I go back home, I notice them. For instanee, I

32、 am not used to tipping anymore. Since it is not com mon to give a tip in a bar or restaura nt in China, I have completely let go of that habit. In Germany, this earns me a lot of angry stares since you would usually tip around three to 10 yuan there. But si nce I am not used to this Germa n habit a

33、nymore, I require the waiters to give me back even the smallest amount of cha nge. Additi on ally, in China I stopped carry ing cash with me since using mobile payme nts is just too convenient. Sadly, my home country is still a very cash-based society, with hardly any mobile payment methods availabl

34、e and even using your debit card ( 借记卡)can be a challenge at times. So, whenever I am in a caf , restaurantor bar with friends, I will have to borrow cash from them because I always forget to bring my wallet with me.Ano ther thing I very much got used to in Chin a, is that most restaura nts have no

35、problem if you bring outside food or drinks as long as you still order something. In Europe, this is a total no-go. At first, I felt very guilty whe n I brought outside drinks into a restaura nt in Beiji ng, but now it seems I got too used to it. Already more tha n once I was scolded for bringing my

36、 own drink into a restaura nt in Germa ny and one time the waiter eve n made me leave. Furthermore, in Chin a, I highly appreciate that getting tap water for free is the standard. On my last trip through Europe, I asked on multiple occasions for tap water and always received the same answer, No free

37、 tap water. Y ou have to pay for water.32. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People in China have a habit of asking about others odiac sign.B. People are not used to tipping in Germany when dining out.C. People prefer to use debit card when shopping in Germany.D. People can bring drinks into

38、restaurants if they tip in Beijing.33. The underlined phrase word pool is closest in meaning to.A. memory B. vocabulary C. habits D. custom34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Waiters tend to get angry when the author doesn tip in his home country.B. Living abroad may make people relaxed and pi

39、ck up some new habits.C. In Germany people still like to bring cash with them when shopping.D. The author began to use mobile payment when going back home.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Lear ning to live like a Chin eseB. Cultural diversityC. Adapti ng to Chin ese habitsD. Cultural differe

40、nee第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A great nu mber of people can get injured or even killed result ing from a huma n stampede（踩踏）.36 What worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actualdan ger. If you are in a crowd, the most importa nt thi ng is t

41、o make yourself familiar with your surro undings and men tally no tice the exits. 37 Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dan gerous, caus ing you to fall.Get to know the gen eral atmosphere of

42、the eve nt, as panic situati ons can ofte n be expected. Whenin dan ger, a few sec onds can make all the differe nee. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight aga inst the pressure, do not sta nd still or sit dow n.38 Take adva ntage of anyspace that may ope n up and try to

43、 move sideways to the crowd moveme nt where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer 39If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same directi on of the crowd, or if that is not possible, the n cover your head with your arms an

44、d curl （ 蜷缩）up. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dan gerously exposes your lun gs.40A. It gives you moveme nt and protects your chest.B. I nstead, move in the same direct ion of the crowd.C. Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.D. If you are stepped on, you should shout f

45、or help.E. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.F. The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy pan icked crowd.G. Stretch your arms to the full len gth so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共2

46、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A smile is a facial expressi on show ing pleasure, affect ion and frien dli ness. And it is the com mon est way to show our good will perfectly 41 say ing anything. A Chin ese say ing runs: Never hit a pers on who is smili

47、 ng at you. It is a time-prove n fact that the smile is a Ian guage all its own a 42language understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may notspeak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, 43 we smile in the same way. We need no in terpreter for such a way of express ing love, happ

48、in ess, or good will.One day while 44 in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose pers on ality con flicted with mine. He seemed most 45 and not at all concerned about my inten ded purchase. I bought no thi ng, and 46 a ngrily out of the store. On t

49、he outside stood a young man in his early twen ties. His expressive brow n eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his 47. The magnetic power ofthat smile 48all bitter ness with in me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily 49.Beautiful day, is n i

50、t? I remarked, in pass ing. Then, obey ing an impulse（ 冲动）,I 50. freallyowe you a debt of 51 , I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to 52 . A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. Sir, Carlos doesn speak English. She 5

51、3, You want me to tell himsometh in g? At that mome nt I felt 54. Carlos smile had made a big pers on of me. Myfrien dli ness and good 55 towards all mankind stood ten feet tall.Yes, my reply was enthusiastic and 56, tell him I said, Thank you!”Thank you? ” The woman seemed slightly 57.I gave her ar

52、m a friendly58 as I turned to leave. Just tell him that,” I insisted. He llun dersta nd, I am sure!Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have n ever see n that young man aga in, I shall n ever forget the 59 he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-c on scious, and I practice the art

53、 60, any where and everywhere, with everybody.41.A .byB. beyondC. onD. without42.A .specialB. uni versalC. availableD. n ati onal43.A .butB. althoughC. soD. why44.A .drivingB. travelli ngC. shopp ingD. livi ng45.A .uni uckyB. unfrien dlyC. uneasyD. uncon cious46.A .marchedB. trackedC. movedD. wan de

54、red47.A .headB. faceC. mi ndD. shoulder48.A .frozeB. brought aboutC. leftD. drove away49.A .tighte ningB. loosi ngC. resp ondingD. movi ng50. A .stepped forwardB. left outC. turned backD. went over51. A .moneyB. gratitudeC. careD. concern52.A .smileB. lookC. joi nD. an swer53.A .volun teeredB.hopedC

55、. in spectedD. expressed54.A .changedB. hurtC. satisfiedD. i nterested55. A .luckB. gratitudeC. willD. pla n56.A .sin cereB. crazyC. excitedD. frie ndly57. A .absorbedB. con fusedC. convin cedD. determ ined58.A .hitB. kissC. hugD. pat59.A .lectureB. factC. kno wledgeD. less on60. A .quicklyB. happil

56、yC. dilige ntlyD. certai nly第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The word qigo ng is a comb in ati on of qi, meaning en ergy, and gon g, which 61 (loose)tran slates as an accomplishme nt or practice. It in volves beco ming aware 62 your breath ing, sensingthe energy within you an

57、d then following a series of slow movements. In order to do qigong, you have to prete nd 63 (be) empty, and the first thing to empty is the mind. Try not to think of anything but only listen to your breathing, relax all the strength and relax the mind. Thus it some kind of meditation(冥想),which helps to improve stress, 64 (anxious), and depression. The movements in qigo ng are very slow. It is vital that you experie neeqi” 65 you begi n any moveme nts by simplyhold ing a specific po