译林版英语五年级下册《In the Kitchen》知识点与练习

1、个性化辅导教案 课 题（课型） unit6 in the kitchen 复习教 学 目 标或 unit6 重点单词掌握，短语的背诵与检查 考 点 分 析： 现在进行时与 there be 句型的复习教学重难点：教学方法：个性化辅导内容：现在进行时的构成与用法知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练unit6 in the kitchen 知识整理一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由 be(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing 形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg: i am doing my homewor

2、k now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: look! my mother is running!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: listen! they are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: at the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加 ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say- -sayingcarry-carrying wake

3、-waking2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e，再加 ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-begi nning 这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim,

4、beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ingdie-dying lie-lying三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：mother is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里煮饭。what are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好

5、要发生的动作。适用于这种 情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive 等。例如:im going home in half an hour. 我一个半小时内要回家。the train is arriving soon. 火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化?肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如：we are running now.?否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如：they arent doing their homework. ?一般疑问句式结构：be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？例如：is she h

6、aving english lesson?回答：肯定 yes, she is. 否定:no, she isnt.?特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:what is he doing now?回答：he is swimming.巩固练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _ dance _ write_ _ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_lie_二.按要求改写句子1. the boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“is play

7、ing basketball”提问：_对“the boy”提问：_2. they are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“are singing”提问：_对“in the classroom ” 提问：_三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. what _ you _ (do)?2. i _ (sing) an english song.3. what _ he _ (mend)?4. he _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in

8、the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. we _ (play) games now.9. what are you _(do) now? i _(eat) bread.10. its nine oclock. my father_(work) in the office.11. look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom?no, he isnt. he_(play). 13. where is max? he_(run) on the grass.14

9、. listen, who_(sing) in the music room?oh, mary_(sing) there.四。选择题1. who _ over there now?a. singing b. are sing c. is singing d. sing2. its eight oclock. the students _ an english class.a. have b. having c. is having d. are having3. listen! the baby _ in the next room.a. crying b. cried c. is cryin

10、g d. cries4. look! the twins _ new sweaters.a. are wearing b. wearing c. are wear d. is wearing5. dont talk here. grandparents _.a. is sleeping b. are sleeping c. sleeping d. sleep6. tom is a worker. he _ in a factory. his sisters _ in a hospital. a. work/ work b. works/ work c. work/ works7. who _

11、english best in your class?a. speak b. speaks c. speaking8. mrs. read _ the windows every day.a. is cleaning b. clean c. cleans9. we _ music and often _ to music.a. like/ listen b. likes/ listens c. like/ are listening10. she _ up at six in the morning.a. get b. gets c. getting11. on sundays he some

12、times _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. a. wash/ do b. is washing/ is doing c. washes/ does12. the twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but jim _ some coffee for it.a. have/ have b. have/ has c. has/ have完型填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）it is sunday morning. jack and his father _1_in

13、a big bus. there are _2_ people in it. some of _3_ come from america and some _4_ england or canada. they are all friends. they are going to the summer palace( 颐和园).there are two _5_ in the bus. one is a man. he is a driver. now he _6_ the bus. the other is a young girl. she _7_ english well. she is

14、 now talking _8_ the summer palace. the other people are all listening _9_ her. they like the summer palace. they want _10_ it very much.( ) 1. a. am b. is c. are d. be( ) 2. a. many b. much c. a lot d. a little( ) 3. a. they b. them c. their d. theirs( ) 4. a. be come from b. is from c. are from d.

15、 comes from( ) 5. a. china b. chinese c. chinese d. english( ) 6. a. drive b. drives c. is driving d. can drive( ) 7. a. talk b. talks c. speak d. speaks( ) 8. a. about b. with c. to d. for( ) 9. a. with b. to c. for d. of( ) 10. a. see b. seeing c. to see d. to look阅读短文，判断正（t）误(f)。（5 分）li ming and

16、his friends go to his uncles home. li mings uncle lives on a farm nea r nanjing. its a beautiful and big farm. li mings uncle show s them a lot of photos about his farm at first. there are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. li ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. it is very hot. but the boys