中学考试介词专题讲解及练习

1、介词I.介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成 分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介 词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II.介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1) at ,in, on, toat(1)表示在小地方；(2)表示“在附近，旁边”in(1)表示 在大地方；(2)表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：He arrivedthe station at ten.He is sitti ng the desk.He arrivedShanghai y

2、esterday.Jia ngsu liesthe east of China.Russia liesthe north of China.Fujia n is the south of Jia ngsu Provin ce.注意：表示“树上有”时，in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分, 但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree(2) above, over, on 在上above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对;over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over

3、与物体有一定的空间， 不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：The bird is flyingmy head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3) below, un der在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your n ame the line.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in , on , at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特 指)的早、中、晚等。如: in

4、the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanu ary,in the morning, in the night, in one s life , in one s thirties 等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口： on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Year s Day, on a cold ni ghtin Janu ary, on a fine morning, on Sun day after noon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如:at

5、3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at theend ofat the age of ,at Christmas , at night,at noon, atthis moment 等。等词之前一律不用注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every介词。如： We meet every day.练习：1. Tim is going to give his father a surpriseFathers Day.()A. inB. atC. onD. By2. Some people are us

6、ed to getting up latea cold morning.()A. onB. inC. atD. ofin, after在之后“ in + 一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“afte叶一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“afte叶将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句： My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o clock this after noon.练习：1Junior high school days

7、will be overa week. Howare you feeling ?rm trying to keep my coolbecause weve been togetherthreeyears .()A. in ; inB. for ;inC. in ; forD. for ; for(3)from, si nee自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。例句：He studied the pianothe age of three.They have lived here 1978.(4) after,

8、behi nd在之后after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置。例句：We shall leave lunch.Lucy is hidi ng an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关； through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。例句：She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习：1. Dad, can we walk the road now ?No, we. We have to wait until the light tur

9、ns green.()A. across ; n eed ntB. across ; must ntC. through ; cantD. through ; must nt四、表示“在之间”的介词：betwee n, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；amo ng指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Twoon the playgro und.The teacher is sta ndingthe studen ts.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1) o n ,about关于on表示这

10、本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究 这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：There will be a lectureeconomics this after noon.He is writi ng a bookcook ing.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocati on.(2) by, with, i n表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； 例句： He makes a

11、livingselling newspapers.He broke the win dow a stone.The foreig ner spoke to usEn glish.(3) except, besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides 除 之外，包括在内。例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)练习:1.Are your teacher hardall of you? Jerryyoun ger tha n others

12、.()A. with , ExceptB. on. ExceptC. in , Besides,because he is muchD. on. Besideswhe nthe creator( )_ May 20,一、单项选择1. What do you know about the cartoon?Well, it becamevery popular in western countries_of it was only .()A. in 1990s , in his twentiesB. in the 1990s, in his twentiesC. in the 1990, in h

13、is twentyD. in 1990 , in the twenties2. - What can I do for you ?I hope I have a nice housea big garde n behi nd itA. ofB. withC. byD. to3. The 3 - D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas2016 ( )A. onB. atC. inD. to4.Her birthdayiswinter , themost beautifulseas on in a year.( )A.inB.atC. on

14、5.Id like tohold ournext meetingJune 23rd .Is thatOKfor you?( )A.inB.atC. on6.Hurry up!The movie will beg in10 min utes.()A.overB.inC. forD. at7.Look out!Look at the traffic lightscross ing the road.()A.beforeB. afterC. si nee&-The librarynear our school isntopen in theeve ning,so we cango thereduri

15、 ng the day.No problem , rII go with you tomorrow( )A.day after dayB. in the daytimeC. all the time9. Would you please provide ussome in formatio nabout the accide nt ?Sure. It happenedthe morning of June 5th . ()A. to ; on B. for ; inC. with ; inD. with ; on10. rm looking after Tom today . Hes been

16、 in my house8: 00 thismorning .()A. atB. sinceC. forD. till11. Stephen Hawking got more than 380 , 000 followers in two hoursfirstmessage on Weibo.()A. beforeB.si neeC. afterD. until12. Manyyoung peopleput mobilegamesanything else ,thi nking littleoftheir no rmal lives.( )A. along withB.behi ndC. be

17、foreD.in front of13. Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world, was openedto the public in Nanjin gs Huashu Villagethe World Readi ng Day thisyear.()A. onB. inC. atD. as14. Jim sits behind meso I sithimA. at the end ofB.in front ofC.in the middle of15 . I oftengotothebookstoreQuan

18、cheng Road although itscrowded.(A. onB.forC. fromD. between16. Mr Green is writingthe blackboardA. inB. onC. at17. Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room.rII have to get inthewi ndow.Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back. ()A. pastB. overC. acrossD. through18. Its so cold outsi

19、de . Remember to close the dooryou whe n youleave .()A. besideB . beforeC. withD . behi nd19 . Youca n buy almost everything the In ter net ,and its very easy .()A. intoB. forC. atD. on20 . Taiwan lies the east of Fujian , the southeast of China .()A. on; in B. to ; inC. on; to二.选词填空try, how, what,

20、if, can,wonderful , much, shop, glass , read,dow n, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something inthe shop, and after he bought 1.he wan ted, he went into a restaura ntand sat 2 . at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw someold people3. eyeglasses on before 4.their boo

21、ks, so after lunch hewent to a shop to buy 5. , too. He walked along the road, and soon founda 6.The man in the shop made him 7. on a lot of glasses, but each timeTom said, “ No, I can t read with these.”The man became 8 . and more puzzled ( 困惑).At last he said,“ Excuse me, but 9 . you read at all?

22、”“ No, I can t! ” Tom said, “ 10.I can read, do you think Iwill come her e to buy glasses? ”一、单项选择题1 . Theteacher free exammeans that students take their examsteachers . Students must be more honest. ()A. withoutB. againstC. through D. by2. A good student connects what he readswhat he sees around hi

23、m.()A. forB. withC. inD. on3. Class , lets see who can spell most wordsthese letters.()A. atB. intoC. onD. with4. Xiaogan is well knownthe culture of Xiao.()A. inB. forC. atD. on5.The Blacks usually have milk and bread,breakfastA.forB. onC. about6.If you are planning a trip to aplaceof interest , yo

24、ud betterlook in yourlocal librarya book about itA. onB. atC.toD.for7. When James arrived at the railway stationhe tried to looka placeto park his car .()A. afterB. atC. upD.for8. running after success , we have a lot of other interesting thingsto do in our lives .()A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except9. A

25、lice , would you like to go hiking with us?- What a pity! I am free every daytoday .()A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among10. He borrowed somemoneymeand gave it the poor man ()A. to ; for B. for ; to C. from ; to D. to from11. The local commu nity cen tre is openMon day to Saturday . ()A. inB. fromC. f

26、orD. on12. It is importantus to make full use of time. ()A. forB. ofC. with13.1 have bee n in China1997.()A. si neeB. forC. inD. until14. Althoughhe wasmyopi nion,the old professor did ntcomeup with hisown.()A. againstB. onC. forD. in15. As a nurse , her work goestaking care of her patientsYes, she

27、always thinks of others .()A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between16. Journey to theWest , shehas also read LittleWomen.()A. BesidesB. ButC.Except17. Fish cant live water.()A. withB. inC.withoutD. of18. Have you got the an swerthe questi on?Not yet .( )A. onB. withC.aboutD. to19 . It isn ecessaryusto

28、help ourfriends out when they meetdifficulties.( )A. toB. ofC.withD. for20. Sleeping is a popular way to relaxstudents. ()A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between21. Last Sun day , a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they wentto the countrysidebike .()A. by; byB. in ; onC. in ; by22 . Pleasee m

29、ail mesdshzs666163. com if you have anyquestions .()A. onB. atC. to23. George, how can you prove (证明)the earth is round ?I cant , sir . , I never said it was .()A. ExceptB. Uni essC. BesidesD. In cludi ng24. At the farewell party , Kobe Bryant said , the support of my fans ,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.()A. WithB