2018年山东济宁市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、济宁市二 0 一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第 i 卷(选择题 共 45 分)一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分)(2018山东济宁) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 a.b.c 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回容所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. what can the man play?2. how does the woman learn english every day?3. what are the speakers talking about?4. who is the girl in a red skirt?a. a

2、lice. b. rose. c. roses classmate.5 what is the man doing now?a. watching the news. b. watching tv plays. c. watching animal world.6. where does the woman live?a. in the city. b. in the town. c. in the mountains.7. why is tom feeling bad?a. because he failed the reading exam.b. because he is afraid

3、to talk with his teacher.c. because he doesnt know whom to talk with.8. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. father and daughter. c. neighbors.(2018山东济宁) (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)，听第一段较长 的对话,完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。温馨提示:1. si

4、ghtseeing satsi:n.观光 2. book v.预定9. how long does the trip take?a. 4 days. b. 5 days. c. 7 days.110. what transportation will the man take?a. train and subway.b. plane and sightseeing bus.c. train and sightseeing bus.11. how much will the man pay?a.1, 000 yuan. b. 2, 000 yuan. c. 3,000 yuan.听第二段较长的对

5、话,完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. whats wrong with the boy?a. he has a cold and a fever.b. he has a headache and a fever.c. he has a stomachache and a headache.13. what caused the boys headache?a. having a bad cold and a fever.b. eating fast food and no breakfast.c. spending too much time on the computer.14.

6、which is the woman s advice?a. try to have a good eating habit.b. do morning exercises every day.c. dont do too much work on computer.15. where does the conversation take place?a. in a hospital. b. in a restaurant. c. at home.注意:请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第 ii 卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每小题 a.b

7、.c.d 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(2018山东济宁) amaps are pictures of places. you must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. they show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.there are also many other types( 类 型 )of maps. each gives a special kind

8、of information. there are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.here is a simple road map.216. which is the biggest town on the map?a. greentown. b. bluetown. c. smalltown. d. bigtown. 17. if you drive from smalltown to bluetown, which is the best way to choose?a. m3. b. m13. c

9、. m23. d. r67.18. what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a. ways to choose maps. b. ways to read maps.c. some types of maps. d. the importance of maps.体裁说明文话题地图词数97【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是地图，以及地图的种类，并展示了一张具体的 地图。16. a 细节理解题。根据图中的标识可知，大的城镇用圆圈，一般城镇用黑点，图中只有 greentown 是圆圈，因此只有它是大镇。故选 a。17. b 细节理解题。根据图中

10、显示连接 smalltown 和 bluetown 的有 m13 和 r67 两条路，而 r67 是崎岖小路，因此最好的路是 m13。故选 b。18. c 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是地图以及地图的种类。故选c。(2018 山东济宁) bits that time of the year graduation. the end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.one amazing 16-yea

11、r-old florida girl, grace bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! she actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. how did she manage to do that?“hard work and great attention,” she told a local tv news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and

12、college at the same time. ” she started taking college courses when she was just 13. she would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled unt

13、il the age of 13. her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. grace bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect gpa of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. by th

14、e way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. in what way is grace “amazing”?a. she is a l6-year-old girl.b. she finished high school this week.c. she worked very hard at her lessons every day.d. she graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. which picture mi

15、ght graces diploma look like?32l. what is the key to graces success?a. taking college courses at 13.b. working hard at her courses.c. growing up in a professors family.d. having a dream of becoming a teacher.22 which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? a. the bushes have 13 chi

16、ldren altogether.b. graces mother is a full- time history teacher.c. grace wants to teach at university in the future.d. grace received her education at home before 13.体裁记叙文话题杰出人物词数215【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个杰出的女孩，16 岁的 grace bush 在这一周同时收到了高中毕 业证和大学毕业证，她成功的秘诀就是勤奋和专注。19. d 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“one amazing 16-year-ol

17、d florida girl, grace bush, graduated from both high school and college this week ”可知，grace bush 的特殊之处是她 同时从高中和大学毕业。故选 d。20. c 推理判断题。根据所给图片可以判断：a 是护照，b 是词典，c 是毕业证，d 是驾照。 故选 c。21. b 细节理解题。根据第三段的“hard work and great attention,” she told a local tv news station, “have made me succeed in doing high scho

18、ol and college at the same time.”可知，她成功 的秘诀就是努力学习和专注。故选 b。22. d 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 shes one of the 9 children, all home -schooled until the age of 13.可知，她们家的 9 个孩子在 13 岁之前都在家接受教育。故选 d。(2018 山东济宁)cin america, boys and girls often join clubs. the members of a club work together. they also learn certain sk

19、ills and share good times.many boys belong to boy scouts. boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. members have a chance to learn outdoor living. they learn to build fires and cook out in the op

20、en.girl scouts and camp fire girls are clubs for girls. these two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. the girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. the camp fire girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. the

21、 girl scouts earn badges(徽章).both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. a project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.

22、in all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?a. to make their parents happy. b. to earn honor beads and badges.c.to learn skills and share good times. d. to enjoy hiking and camping out.24. what does para. 2

23、mainly talk about?a. what to do when in danger. b. some activities of boy scouts.c. what boy scouts really enjoy. d. some skills about outdoor living.425. what can we know from para.3?a. in america there are many clubs for girls.b. camp fire girls is quite popular in america.c. girls can go hiking a

24、nd camping with the boys.d. girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. what is the passage mainly about?a. members of 4-h clubs in america. b. clubs for boys and girls in america. c. different kinds of clubs in america. d. children who are interested in clubs.体裁说明文话题日常活动词数211【主旨大意】在美国，男孩

25、和女孩经常加入俱乐部，俱乐部成员一起工作，学习一些技巧， 分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部，学习不同的技能，也可以加入同意俱 乐部。在所有俱乐部中，男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。23. c 细节理解题。根据第一段的“they also learn certain skills and share good times.”可知，他 们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选 c。24. b 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军（boy scouts）的一些活动内容。故选 b。25. d 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 “the camp fire gi

26、rls earn honor beads （ 荣 誉 珠 ） for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. ”可知，女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣 誉珠，因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选 d。26. b 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选 b。(2018 山东济宁) dinventions make our life easier and better than before. what are the best inventions of last year? here are three amazing th

27、ings in time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.smart mugits hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. but this smart mug from us company ember technologies can solve this problem. there is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature betwe

28、en 48c and 62c. then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.social robotcan robots talk to us like humans? jibo, a robot made by us companyjibo inc, can do this. with a big, round head and a big body, jibo lo

29、oks like acartoon character. and its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. as soon as yousay hey, jibo, it dances and turns to face you. when it talks to you, itmoves its head and body to communicate with you. its appearance, tone ofvoice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend jibo is

30、able to tellstories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. although its creators think that jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!fidget spinnerwhat is

31、 the most popular toy this year? the answer is probably fidget spinners. they are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. the toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surfac

32、e, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. this toy is5very popular among young people around the world. some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. but it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27. why is the smart mug special?a. its not easy to get broken

33、 in winter. b. it can heat coffee or tea up to 48c.c. it can solve many difficult problems. d. it has an app to control the temperature.28. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.b. although jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.c. although jibo is expensive

34、, it is worth the money.d. the creators have to learn a lot to make jibo perfect.29. what is a fidget spinner used for?a. having fun. b. cleaning fingers. c. doing homework d. answering questions. 30. whats the best title for the whole text?a. inventions and our life. b. time magazines list.c. best

35、inventions of 2017. d. mugs, robots and toys.体裁说明文话题科技发明词数371【主旨大意】时代杂志列出了 25 个 2017 年最好的发明，本文介绍了其中三个令人惊奇 的发明：数字马克杯可以让人们把水温设定在 48和 62之间，并保持一个小时；社交机 器人可以与人交谈；指尖陀螺是一款超好玩酷炫的休闲游戏。27. d 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “there is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62

36、.”可知，这种杯子有一个程序可以让人们把温 度设在 48 度和 62 度之间。故选 d。28. a 句意判断题。本句话意为：虽然 jibo 的发明者认为它还有很多东西要学，但它是值得 以 899 美元的价格购买的，对一个智能、友好的机器人来说这是一个很便宜的价格了。 也就是说，虽然它不完美，但值得购买。故选 a。29. a 推理判断题。最后一段介绍了 2017 年最受欢迎的玩具指尖陀螺的构成和玩法，它可 以让人们放松。因此判断它是用来娱乐的。故选 a。30. c 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三个 2017 年的令人惊奇的最好的发明。故选 c。第 i 卷(非选择题共 55 分)三、听力填词(共 5

37、 小题，计 5 分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填人下表 15 空格处的适当单词，每空限 填一词。(独白读两遍)a 1. _ competitiontimeplaceclothesphone numberon the evening of 2._12th, from 6:30 to 8:30. in the 3._of our school.wear white shirts and dark 4._trousers. call us here at 5. _四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确

38、。 1. (2018 山东济宁) in the north of china, leaves usually fall down when a comes.2. (2018 山东济宁) a p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.63. (2018 山东济宁) in china more and more people rshared bikes to and from work.4. (2018 山东济宁) dont worry about the children. they are old enough to

39、 look after t .5. (2018 山东济宁) people often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.6. (2018 山东济宁) its a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7. (2018 山东济宁) the stamp i bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.8. (2018 山东济宁) when we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. the

40、mselves 5. windy 6. teeth 7. cost 8. politely (2018山东济宁) 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。a (2018山东济宁)there were many people on a bus. an old man 1 (look) here and there, he wanted to find 2 empty seat. then he saw one and went to it. a small bag was on the seat. and a young m

41、an was beside it.“is this seat empty?” asked the old man.“no, its 3 an old woman. she went to buy some bananas,” said the young man. “well, let me sit here, please. ill leave here when she 4 (come) back,” replied the oldman.after a few minutes, the bus started. “the old woman 5 (not come), but her b

42、ag is here. let me give her the bag.” then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.the young man jumped up and shouted, “dont throw! its my bag!”1. was looking 2. an 3. for 4. comes 5. hasnt come体裁记叙文话题故事词数152【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在拥挤的公交车上，一个妇女不想让其他人 坐在她旁边的座位上，就欺骗一个找座位的老人，说是那个座位已经有人占了。几分钟后， 车

43、启动了，老人就把年轻妇女说的占座用的提包，向汽车窗户外扔去，说谎的妇女想要制止， 但是为时已晚。文章告诉我们：不要自欺欺人，有可能最后搬起石头，却砸了自己的脚。 1. was looking【解析】根据上文可知：公交车上乘客很多，故判断句意为：一个老人正在到 处看，寻找座位。故要用过去进行时 was looking。2. an【解析】句意：他想要找到一个空座位。这里表示泛指一个，empty 的第一个音是元音 音素，故其前要用不定冠词 an 表示一个。3. for【解析】联系下文“她去买香蕉去了”可知这里指：这个座位是为了一位老太太准备 的。故用介词 for，意为“为了”。4. comes【解析

44、】联系上句“请让我先坐在这儿”，可知句意为：当她回来的时候，我将会 离开这儿。本句为连词 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时will leave，从句要用 一般现在时表示将来，主语是第三人称单数 she，故动词要用单数形式，故填 comes。 5. hasnt come【解析】句意：那个老太太还没有来，但是她的提包在这里。让我把包给她。 根据句意可知这里要用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响和结果。故填 hasnt come。b (2018山东济宁)a spring morningthis spring morning in bed imlying,7not to awake till

45、the birds are crying,after one night of wind and showers,how many are the fallen flowers!(translated by xu yuanchong) meng haoran lived a peaceful life in acountrysidethis poem 6 (write) by meng haoran (689 740), who lived during the tang dynasty.it might be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring

46、in china. people like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of the season: the bids, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. his descriptions (描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during sp

47、ringtime.meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. these sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.6. was written 7. most famous 8. when 9. us 10. to picture体裁说明文话题诗歌词数158【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作春晓诗 歌赏析。6. was written【解析】句意：这首诗是由唐朝的诗人孟浩然创作的。主语 poem 和动词 wri

48、te 之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was written。7. most famous【解析】句意：它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定 用法：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填 most famous，意为“最有名的”。 8. when 【解析】句意：结合诗句“ this spring morning in bed i mlying, (春眠不觉晓)”可推 测句意为：当人们在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候，人们喜欢读它。故用连词 when ，意为 “当的时候”。9. us【解析】句意：他对这些景物的描述，给我们展示了他在春日期

49、间所感受到的那份快乐。 分析句子结构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作动词 show 的间接宾语。故填 us，意为“我们”。 10. to picture【解析】句意：这些声音允许读者运用他们自己的想象，来描绘春天。在这里 picture 用作动词，意为“刻画；描绘”。固定用法：allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某 事”。故填 to picture。(2018山东济宁) 六、完型填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule; none; again; note; first; directly; another

50、; set out; gave upone day, a student asked his teacher. “what is greed?” the teacher didnt answer his question 1 , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar (条；块) he could find. but there was a 2 : as he passed through the

51、 factory, he could not turn back.the student went to the chocolate factory. as he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. he liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.he kept waking and saw 3 chocolate bar. this one was a little bigger. but 4 , he thought he co

52、uld find an even bigger one if he kept going. as he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5 of them were as large as the earlier ones. he started to regret his decision to keep going. finally he 6 . he went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what bad happened.8t

53、he teacher told him. “you liked the 7 chocolate bar. but you kept looking for a bigger one. and later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. that is called greed.”1. directly 2. rule 3. another 4. again 5. none 6. gave up 7. first体裁记叙文话题故事

54、词数226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位老师让学生结合“去捡拾最大的巧克力” 这一游戏经历，去亲身体会什么是真正的贪婪。文章告诉我们：要学会珍惜眼前的幸福和美 好，不要这山望着那山高，有时过分贪婪，最终可能一无所有、一败涂地。1. directly【解析】根据下文“but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find”可知：老师却让学生走过学 校旁边的巧克力工厂，去捡

55、拾他能找到的最大的巧克力。故推断句意为：老师并没有直接问 答学生所提的问题。故用副词 directly，意为“直接地”。2. rule【解析】联系下文“as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back”，可推断： 在他路过工厂的行程中，他不能回头，这应该是这个游戏的一项“规定”，故用名词 rule， 意为“制度；规则”。3. another【解析】联系上文“he saw a large chocolate bar. he liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even

56、bigger one if he kept going”可知：他认为自己接着走下去，可能会找到一块 更大的巧克力，就没有捡拾一开始看到的大巧克力。故推断句意为：他继续走着，看到了另 一块巧克力。故用代词 another，意为“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。4. again【解析】联系上文“thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he keptgoing”，可知句意为：但是他再次认为如果他继续走下去，他可能会找到更大的巧克力。故 填副词 again，意为“又；再”。5. none 【解析】联系下文“he started to regret his decision to keep going”可知：他开始后悔 他继续走下去寻找更大的巧克力的决定，故判断句意为：他越靠近工厂的尽头，他看到的巧 克力越少，并且它们当中没有一个和起初的巧克力一样大。故填代词 none，意为“没有一 个”