英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案含解析

1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套(带答案)含解析 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 ）四个选项中选出最佳选项。和DA、B、C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（1 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around

2、 the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea th

3、at people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often carin

4、g, original and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right

5、for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. What did Karl Landsteiner discover? ）（1 A.

6、Blood is divided into four types. B. There are four types of personality. C. Blood type O is the second most common. D. Blood from one person can be given to another. Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? ）（2 A. Austrian people. B. People with type o blood. D. People who are worried about t

7、heir blood.C. People who are too heavy. Which is WRONG about blood type AB? 3）（ A. It is the least common. B. People with this type lose weight easily. C. It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner. D. People with this type are said to be original. Whats the passage mainly about? ）（4 A. What blood is in

8、our bodies. B. Important parts of our blood. D. Three men who studied blood.C. Why blood types cannot be mixed. A1）（【答案】 C2）（ B）（3 D 4（） 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发 。A现了血型有四种。故选 A diet for people with type A blood includes more

9、 vegetables His book, ）细节题。根据原文2 （可知这名医生关注Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 。肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a ）细节题。根据原文 （3可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食persons blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 。AB血型不容易减肥，故选

10、B物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的4 （ 看法，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解2 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named

11、 Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still,

12、 he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.he finishes, When while he works. he days. Barry works for Gertrude brings him lemonade smiles for the first time in months. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry c

13、annot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry job

14、s. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him. Why does Ba

15、rry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? ）（1 A. Because he thinks Gertrude is too old. B. Because he has some free time. C. Because he is strong enough. D. Because he respects her. Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _ for her. 2）（ D. buy lemonadeC. paint the fence A. repair the door B.

16、 fix the fence What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? ）（3 喜悦悲伤 C. D. 遗憾愤怒A. B. From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is _. ）4（ A. selfish and rude B. kind but rude C. nice and wise D. friendly but selfish D1）【答案】 （ D2）（ C3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从

17、痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干 活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。 （1）细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to 。D可知help her at last.Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选 （2）细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her d

18、oor.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画 。D画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选 （3）词义推断题。根据 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居 Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此 。C”故选sorrow意为“悲伤 。CGertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选 （4）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解

19、大意之后找出中心思想。 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B、C、3阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、 You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will co

20、mpletely it. Do you really believe it? （抛弃）abandon In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will e

21、ven do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to

22、be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby

23、birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. Which of the following is true? ）1（ A. Birds have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if

24、 it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? 2）（ A. Their nest. B. Their baby. C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching the

25、ir young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies C. wont mind D. will take their babies away of the passage? Which of the following shows the structure（结构）（4） ）, =Paragraph 2（=Paragraph 1（第一段

26、） C. B. A. D. What is the best title of this passage? ）（5 A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell D1）（【答案】 D2）（ C3）（ B）4（ A ）（5 【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in 。可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选Ddanger. （2

27、）推断题。根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it 代指 。触动它们的小鸟，故选Dthey wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you ）细节题。根据3（ 可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

28、。C一个新巢穴，故选）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道（4 。四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。 （【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 4阅读理解 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You tum around and, sur

29、e enough, someone was looking right at you!is sense when someone humans have a natural ability to say Parapsychologists（R y3）that looking at them. To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.（心理学家） In the first o

30、ne, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of were eating, drinking, reading, studying, their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during t

31、hose periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they

32、felt they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If the outcome of his two experiments, said people doubt Baker

33、, I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves Whats the aim of the two experiments for? ）（1 A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense. B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab D. Study whether humans can sense when they are sta

34、red at The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means? 2）（ D. ConnectionC. Performance A. Value B. Result What is the writers opinion about the he sixth sense? ）（3 （存在）A. He is not sure about it B. He is sure that it doesnt exist C. He wants us to find out together with him D.

35、 He agrees with the parapsychologists What can we learn from the passage? 4）（ A. People are born with a sixth sense. B. the experiments support parapsychologists idea. C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments. D. people have a sixth sense in all places. D1）【答案】 （ B2）（ B）（3 C ）（4【

36、解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的 事。 （1）细节题。 根据 To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知 。D ，故选做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Baker concludes

37、that 贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故 。结果的意思，故选B是outcomeresult （3）推理题。根据Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent 贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有 ，可 。B第六感”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选知作者对“ （4）细节题。根据 Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre 。Cb

38、eing stared at. ，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。 四个选项中选出最佳选项。、DCA、B、5阅读短文，从各题所给的 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is tha

39、t we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain, we know that each p

40、art of it has an important function （功能）. .（荒谬的）Modern scientists think the percent myth ridiculous The other most popular myth is about being ight brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left s

41、ide of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and .（相等地）left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally Its true that we use diffe

42、rent parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （证 that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.据） Weve talked about myths, so lets look

43、 at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the also of water. Its percent of the brain is made brain the feels no pain. Second, about 75 fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. . The underlin

44、ed word This in Paragraph 3 refers to （1） B. the right brain and left brain mythA. the left brain myth D. the study of an American universityC. the use of human brains According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. ）（2 B. Kate, who is drawing picturesA. Robert, who i

45、s learning English C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? ）（3 A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water

46、. The passage mainly tells about _. ）（4 B. different functions of the brainA. the growing of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain B）（1【答案】 A）（2 D3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在 岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。18 （1）词义猜测题，根据 A

47、ccording to this myth和后文 This is as popular as the 10 percent 。B可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是myth, and its also wrong. （2）逻辑推理题。根据 We use our left side for language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一 。A些。故选 （3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大脑是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75

48、，因此D是对的，故答案 。是D 。4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D （【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的 中心。 四个选项中选出最佳选项D、C、B6阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before t

49、hey start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to uni

50、versity to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that

51、live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and m

52、yself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around 敂楬敺愠摮?湥牴污?敭楲慣尮 What will some young people in England do after finishing school? 1）（ A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers. C. Start work in universities. D. Go to u

53、niversity in other countries. Where is Paul living now? ）（2 D. America.C. Belize. A. England. B. China. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? ）（3 A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university. C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some research in Wa

54、les. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. ）（4 A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? 5）（ A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work. C. Learn about the peoples home. D. Travel around Central America. B） （1【答案】 C）（2 A3）（ C）4（ D ）（5【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上 大学或者工作之