英语高考英语高中英语阅读理解时文广告解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

1、【英语】高考英语高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 阅读理解1 Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to chal

2、lenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new advent

3、urous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate )

4、control. We help you develop healthy habits.一份portion ( The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted t

5、o having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments

6、(任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three m

7、onths through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _. 1）（ A. to follow a good diet B. to lose weight quickly D. to make them strongerC. to build up their health How will girls feel about the a

8、tmosphere at Active Challenge? ）（2 B. Cold but exciting.A. Lonely but safe. C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging. After registration, girls_. ）（3 A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some s

9、kills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home The post-camp help will last_. ）（4 A.until the end of November B.until the beginning of the next year C.until girls achieve success in their lives D.until girls can keep their weight off forever What is t

10、he main purpose of the text? ）（5 A.To explain why Active Challenge is popular. B.To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C.To show how important losing weight is. D.To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. D）（1【答案】 C2）（ B3）（ A4）（ D 5）（【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营， 详细描述了夏令营包括的活

11、动，及对年轻女性的帮助。 （1）考查细节理解。根据图框下第一段中的“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力 。D量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选 （2）考查推理判断。根据图框下第二段中的“Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and

12、 youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由 。此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C （3）考查细节理解。根据Pre-camp部分中的“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration pa

13、ckage will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表

14、格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进） 。B可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress

15、and giving you strategies and support.”训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2August 。月底。故选A28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11 （5）考查推理判断。本文是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加 。入。故选D 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告，考生需要准确 捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文

16、进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解2 Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, Americas most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. In-Depth Tour The tour is best if you desire a

17、 greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. $65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket

18、purchase only) Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents. $20.00

19、with advance purchase Adults $23.00 when purchased on site $14.00 with advance purchase Youth (aged 6-12) $17.00 when purchased on site )Tour Brunch (早午餐 The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow th

20、ree hours in total for this experience. $115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September- Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 a.m. What can we know about In-Depth Tour? 1）（ B. It is not available at 9:30 a.m.A. The ticket is available on site. D. The number of visitors is

21、 not limited.C. Visitors are forbidden to take photos. （2）How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? D. $54.B. $63. C. $40. A. $34 B） （1【答案】 D 2（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子 流水别墅。可知，”Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.“部分中的In-Depth

22、Tour）考查细节理解。根据1（ In-Depth Tour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故 。B选 （2）考查细节理解。根据Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults $20.00 with advance purchase“成人- $20.00，预购；以及”Youth (aged 6-12) $14.00 with advance purchase“6-12岁的青少年- $14.00，预购，可知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费 。故选D$20.00*2 +$14.00=$54.00 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查

23、，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要主准确捕捉细 节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解3 A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abu

24、sed by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sin

25、a Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 1

26、10 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer a

27、nd child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the

28、town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is

29、 浩潰瑲湡?潴椠獳敵渠睥氠睡?桷捩?敲畧慬整挠楨摬洠摯汥湩? What caused the public outcry? ）（1 A. Videos showing how child models work. B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry. C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China. D. A girl being physically abused by her mother. What happened after the public outcry? ）（2 A. Taob

30、ao canceled the account of Niu Niu. B. The local police charged Niu Nius mother. C. Niu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter. D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother. What provided chances for Chinese child models? ）（3 A. The appearance of online shopping. B. The huge online sales of

31、 child clothing. C. The fast development of manufacturing. D. The change of parents ideas about success. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? ）（4 A. China should regulate child modeling. B. There are too many child models in China. C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch. D. China s cu

32、rrent advertisement law isnt workable. D）（1【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体 虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可 。知，

33、视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公 。D众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do t

34、hing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可 。B知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate 。Adeling.”child mo可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新

35、闻报道。考生需要 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解4 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museums galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected 30 pm on Fridays.：galleries open until 20 The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays

36、when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we requi

37、re you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Food and drink You arent allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with chil

38、dren may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum u

39、nder any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, youre permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photog

40、raphs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes. When can visitors visit the Museum? ）（1 B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.A. At 18:30 pm on weekends. C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays. D. At 11:00 am on New Years Day. Who are the regulations mainly intended for? ）（2 D.

41、The children.C. The parents. A. The visitors. B. The staff. What can visitors do in the Museum? ）（3 B. Take along their pet dogs.A. Eat and drink as they like. C. Record films for sale. D. Take photos for personal purpose. C1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D 3）（ 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。【解析】 （1）考查细节理解。根据Opening hour

42、s部分中的“The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的， 。去参观，故选C由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00 （2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum

43、 Visitor Regulations”可知，本文 。A介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选 （3）考查细节理解。根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial 。可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选Dpurposes.” 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细

44、节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解5 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So its important to take care of it. Staying in a

45、good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when youre asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefe

46、r sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine. Staying still for too long even if your position is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most o

47、f the day, its important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor

48、technique. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do

49、some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit. Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? ）（1 C. B. D. A.

50、What is suggested in paragraph 3? 2）（ A. Strengthening muscles around the spine. B. Repeating a certain movement more. C. Doing a proper amount of exercise. D. Staying still in a good position. What can we infer about vitamins? ）（3 A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids. B. Abundant vitamin D

51、guarantees strong bones. C. Vitamin D cant be absorbed without sunlight. D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake. What is the best title for the text? ）（4 B. Good position, good spineA. Stay still, stay healthy D. Proper exercise, proper weightC. Healthy means, healthy spine A1）【答案】 （ C

52、2）（ D3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾 好它很重要。作者介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in 。Athe interests of their spine.”许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。可知选 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most

53、 of the day, its important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强 。肌肉。可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。故选C （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Vitamin D can come from some food

54、s, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“维生素D可以从一些食物中获得，但它也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动也有助于维他命D的吸收。可 。D知在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major

55、collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So its important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。以及文章主要内容为介绍 。C了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故选 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解6 Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter schoo