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1、阶段检测一(Unit 1) 时间:120分钟满分:150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚) to take part in a crowdscene.Although our“act”would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood

2、 at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors

3、nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in“snow”Two more fans were turned on, and a“strong wind”blew thr

4、ough the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比)The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if the

5、y were at the waters edge on an island.By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing

6、the excitement of being film“stars”!21Who is the author?AA cameraman.BA film director.CA crowdscene actor.DA workman for scene setting.22What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall.BThe manmade scene.CThe low temperature.DThe film being shown.23What would happen in the“three minutes”mentioned

7、 in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed.BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.BThe other day I was watching Sportscenter when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention.The hero was about a

8、 27yearold professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. Thats all that he has.It was such an amazing story that

9、I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in the fish. He uses his teeth to

10、help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body cant produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then someho

11、w treads water (踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.Clay Dyer has never looked for others pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is “If I can, yo

12、u can.” He refuses to use special equipment, saying, “I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two.”24Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?AHe assumed Dyer was living happily.BHe thought that Dyer could do nothing.CHe took great pity on this disabled man.DHe wanted to know

13、what Dyer could do.25We learn from the last paragraph that _.Ait seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishingBDyer aims to behave like a normal personCspecial equipment is allowed when fishingDphysical disabilities destroy his faith in life26Which word best describes Clay Dyers personality?ADiligent. BFai

14、thful.CInspiring. DStubborn.27The text is intended to _.Apersuade readers to watch SportscenterBshare Clay Dyers life story with readersCcall on readers to care for the disabled manDexpress the authors admiration for Clay DyerCBicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner

15、 on campus(校园)Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Saf

16、ety.Its fast,easy,and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.HelmetA necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and f

17、its properly.LightsAlways have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to

18、a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of way to walkers.If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Pa

19、rkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:N

20、o bicycle registration$25Bicycle parking banned$30Blocking path with bicycle$40Vidation of bicycle equipment requirement$3528Registration of your bicycle may help you _.Afind your stolen bicycleBget your serial numberCreceive free repair servicesDsettle conflicts with walkers29According to the passa

21、ge,what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?ABrakes. BA helmet.CA headlight. DA taillight.30When you ride a bicycle on the campus,_.Aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksBcycle at a speed of over 15 mphCput the walkers right of way firstDcall the police before leaving in case of

22、accident31If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could be fined _.A$25 B$30C$35 D$40DThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing

23、classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists wh

24、en you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12yearold brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists i

25、n the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (卷曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something hap

26、pened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever

27、made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.32The aim of the mothers plan was to_.Atake them to visit the museum Bintroduce them to the world of artCask them to read about artists Dshow them different painting styles33What was the writers ex

28、perience in the museum before the last visit?AShe came to feel her mothers love. BShe could understand the pictures of fat babies.CShe liked many paintings. DShe hardly enjoyed herself.34What made the writer go through a change that summer?AArtists in the Middle Ages. BA strange way of painting.COne

29、 of Marys paintings. DHer mothers instruction.35From the text, we can see_.Athe importance of curiosity Bthe power of family educationCthe value of learning Dthe effect of art第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Millions of people all over the world use the word OK.In fact, some people say the word is used more oft

30、en than any other word in the world.OK means all right or acceptable.It expresses agreement or approval._36_Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语)The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay.Experts say early explorers in the Amer

31、ican West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.But many people doubt this.Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s.He said the word began being used in the 1830s._37_Some foreignborn people wrote “ all correct” as “ollkorrect”, and

32、 used the letters OK.Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago.They said he put the first letters of his nameO and Kon each object people gave him to send on the train. _38_The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840.They called their gro

33、up the OK club.The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was bornOld Kinderhook, New York.Then there is the expression AOK.It is a spaceage expression.It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.He was the first American to be launched into space.His flight en

34、ded when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned.Shepard reported, “Everything is AOK.”_39_One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.There are also funny ways to say okay._40_These expressions were first used i

35、n the 1930s.Today, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another way.He says okelydoke.(2017吉林省扶余市第一中学高二上学期期末)ASome people say okeydokey or okeydoke.BStill others say a political organization invented the word.CTherefore, it has become popular in that area from then on

36、.DBut many experts dont agree on what the expression means.EStill, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.FIt was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”GHowever, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分

37、)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)A strong wind was blowing hard,thunder was rumbling(雷声隆隆地响),and lightning flashed across the dark sky.Rain was _41_ down;it looked as if the heavens had been broken open.Gleams of light appeared from windows of faraway houses,_42_ like jewels in all the dark.A _43_ woma

38、n dressed in rags and trembling with cold was _44_ on a lonely road,while the merciless rain was _45_ her without pause.She knocked at a door,and a _46_ answered it.She begged him to let her stay a while _47_.The boy then let her into the sitting room and _48_ her sitting by the fire.The woman _49_

39、old and tired under the bright electric light,_50_ she was only in her early thirties.She sat _51_ for a moment,and then her eyes began to look about the _52_.When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man,she _53_ up,looking thunderstruck.Just then,the boy came with his _54_.The man a

40、t once recognized the woman as his _55_.They had _56_ touch with each other during the war,and he thought he had lost her forever._57_ words needed to be spoken.They ran into each others arms _58_ the boy stared at them,puzzled.The storm was over and the sky cleared.Feeling very _59_, the couple sto

41、od face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually _60_.41A.pouring BfallingCdropping Dflooding42A.blowing BbreakingCshining Dflying43A.rich BbeautifulCpoor Dugly44A.crying BwanderingCstruggling Dwondering45A.striking BhittingCflowing Dbeating46A.girl BwomanCman Dboy47A

42、.out BnearCinside Doutside48A.left BmadeCasked Dtold49A.became B appearedCshowed Dsounded50A.so BthoughChowever Dand51A.still BthirstyChungry Dstraight52A.house BpictureCroom Dfire53A.picked BcameCstood Dlooked54A.brother BmotherCfriend Dfather55A.sister BwifeCmother Dgirlfriend56A.kept BgotCmade Dl

43、ost57.A.Much BManyCNo DNot58A.as BwhileCwhen Dsince59A.disappointed BsorryChappy Dsad60A.began BstoppedCended Dwent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remai

44、ned as_61_ordinary worker. Tom couldnt take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining that the boss didnt value hardworking workers, but only promoted those_62_(please) guys.The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “ Thank you,_63_I have a request. I hope youll do one

45、 more thing for our company_64_you leave. Perhaps youll change your mind.” Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found_65_. The boss asked how much per kg? Tom_66_(shake) his head, went back to the market an

46、d returned_67_(inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said_68_(gentle), “ Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 _69_10 kg. he has 320 melons in all, 58 of _7

47、0_are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.”Tow was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.(2017陕西省黄陵中学高二上学期期末)61_ 62._63_ 64._65_ 66._67_ 68._69_ 70._第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改

48、你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir/Madam,Im one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt received it until yester

49、day. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.Im sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.

50、 I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, Id like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply.Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)现今,大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全。请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题,根据以下内容提示完

51、成作文:1描述两个常见的交通问题;2简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因;3根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。注意:词数:120 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Traffic Problems in Big CitiesNowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities._ _ _答案与解析21.C根据文章第一段中的“.to take part in a crowdscene”可知答案,即作者是一个群众演员。22B根据第二段的最后三句可知答案。一个大的风扇把微

52、小的白色的羽毛吹在他的身上,树很快就盖满了“雪”;还有两个风扇被打开,“强风”吹过树木。这些很显然都是人造场景。23A文章的最后一段说,接下来轮到作者演出了,作者不知道将为他们准备什么场景。在“我们”一生中足足有三分钟的时间里,“我们”将会体验作为电影“明星”的兴奋。暗示出在接下来的三分钟里,将要拍摄新的场景了,所以A项正确。24D根据第三段第一句“It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do.”可知,作者对Clay Dyer感兴趣的原因是他想知道Dyer能够做什么。故选D。25B根据最后一段最

53、后一句“I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two.”可知,Dyer想用一只手做到别人用两只手做的事,也就是说,他的目的是像正常人一样行动。故选B。26C根据全文内容可知,虽然Clay Dyer的身体高度残疾,但是他自强不息,乐观向上,拒绝向命运低头,通过努力他学会了打棒球和篮球,还学会了钓鱼。由此可推知,Dyer坚强、乐观的性格很鼓舞人。故选C。27D这篇文章主要介绍了Dyer身残志坚的故事,作者的目的是想表达自己对他的钦佩之情。故选D。28.A根据文章第二段可知,B项不是登记注册自行车的好处,而是登记注册的流程之一,即

54、要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”;C项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及;D项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。根据“Registration permanently records.which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗丢失的自行车。故A项正确。29D首先需读懂题干中的关键词free choice“可选的,非必须的”,然后根据“Equipment”中描述的内容,尤其是关键信息词“Make sure, necessity, Always”等可知A、B、C三项全部是必须有的,而且

55、是要一直必备的设备。同时根据“A taillight is a good idea.”可推断出a taillight如果有的话会很好,但并不是强制性必须有的。故D项正确。30C根据“Rules of the Road”中描述的内容可知A项错在sidewalks,应改为“streets”;B项错在over,应改为“lower than”,D项错在leaving,发生事故后应该待在现场并提供救助,直到公安部门允许你离开。故可以排除A、B、D三个选项。根据文中Always give the right of way to walkers.可知要总是给行人让路,故选C项。31B根据“Bicycle Parking”和“If Things Go Wrong”两部分内容可知禁止把自行车锁到树上,而且违反此规定的行为要被处30美元的罚款,故选B项。32B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we

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