英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧

1、最新英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧 一、英语任务型阅读 根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。1 Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their c

2、hildren may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can s

3、ee that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the

4、most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important. Many Chinese parents never _

5、 the money in educating. 1）（ They believe that the result will be _ if more money is spent on education. 2）（ Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _. 3）（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be _. The importance of teaching a c

6、hild practical skill is to teach him to read and _. ）（5 care about） （1【答案】 better）（2 self- respect and self-confidence）（3 confident, happy and clever）（4 to think 5（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了 教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。 （1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children

7、 to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父 。母从不在乎花钱，故填care about （2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the 。可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填betterbetter it is. （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some are

8、as while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and 。self-confidence （4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not te

9、aching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快 。confident, happy and clever乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填 （5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要 。

10、to think的，故填 【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全 文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。 2请仔细阅读 15 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从 AF 六个选项中，选择最合适的答 Secrets of top students案。（有一个多余项） Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a l

11、ot. _ Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. _ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his t

12、eeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. _ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. _ Example Fiv

13、e: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. Part of learning is practicing, she says, and the more you practice, the more you learn. _ A.Plan your time well. B

14、.Get your things in order. C.Speak out and ask more. D.Study anywhere or everywhere. E.Do more than you are asked. F.Make yourself busy E ；D；B【答案】C；A； 【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。【解析】（1）根据原文Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee

15、. also asking more helped a lot. 可知不会的话，再次问 。老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C（2）根据原文 Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave 潒慭?楷汬搠慲?灵愠琠浩瑥扡敬愠摮瀠慬?潴搠?瑩氠瑩汴?祢氠瑩汴?猠?瑩椠湳?潳琠物湩?尠可知这个 。A例子总是计划好学习时间，故选（3）根据原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word ev

16、ery day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. 可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一 。个新单词。另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D 。可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B（4）根据原文 I kept everything in order. （5）根据原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teac

17、her asks her to do 楦敶瀠潲汢浥?猠敨搠敯?整?桴?楨瑳牯?整捡敨?獡獫栠牥琠?敲摡映癩?慰敧?猠敨爠慥獤琠湥?可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。历史老师让她读五 。页，她读十页。故选E 【点评】考查还原句子。根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。 3请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are so

18、me interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At

19、first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? if I can control it. X-ray vision（影像） What is your f

20、avourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book? . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.lice in WonderlandA Do you write for adults too? Only if I re

21、ally have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. ?桗瑡搠?潹?慳?潴欠摩?桷?慳?尠桗?桳畯摬?爠慥?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the 潭敲瀠慬散?潹?沯?潧尮 What is Andys job? 1）（ What do you think of Andy? ）（2 Do you want to be a person like Andy? Wh

22、y or why not? 3）（ A writer of childrens books.1（） 【答案】 He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies）2（ Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. ）（3 No. Because I dont like writing. 任务型阅读4（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选 项）。 A. Remember there is hope fo

23、r everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience

24、with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle

25、 of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence

26、 Use this exercise to get in touch with the aturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and hap

27、py. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.

28、 （答案不多于5个单 词） AB；E；C；1【答案】 （） （答案不唯一，合理即可）2）Make a speech everyday.（ 每空一词。, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 阅读以上信息5 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want

29、 Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in the Internet at most （连接）some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing time. Here comes a piece of good news.Fund Investment the Media Development called rich, powerful organization in the USA A givi

30、ng by （计算） completely change the age of online computing （MDIF） has decided to free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015.（轨道） This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to ge

31、t information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are to access the web.unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施） We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. -Fi everywhere as if we cant live _ it._of us want Wi Present situation Accessing the

32、Internet _us some money.the MDIF has made a _ to send up hundreds of satellites into low What will Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every _ on Earth, there will be free organization Wi-Fi _.doOnly 60% of the worlds _ have been able to get information on the Internet. _infrastructure necessary _ peopl

33、e with the Many countries cant to access the web.What we can -Fi will _ the world in the near future.Free Wi expect【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes； cover ；population；provide【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联 网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywh

34、ere as if we cant live without it. 可知填Most； 。without根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型， 。故填costs根据A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to

35、 change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的has made a 。decision，故填has decided对应文中的_ 。person跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填可获得，故填，也就是有免费的WiFi根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi 。available Reasons的原因，故填根据This

36、 is because 可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi可根据only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. 。population知填to （基础设施）根据many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructurepeople with 可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后access the web. 。符合词组provide sb with sth的句型，故填pro

37、vide我们可以期待We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 根据最后一句 。WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。6 country, we

38、didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the （阿拉伯） advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including S

39、undays. It was also strange to in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their see people praying （祈祷）to women have to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by are not faces in public. They allowed cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we

40、went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, _. 题的空白处，使短文（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入 通顺。 A. They have strict rules for women was the working weekB. Ano

41、ther culture shock（文化差异） C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _ _ _ 题的空白处，使短文通顺。2（）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入 B. we enjoyed living thereA. we left there soon D. we still lived in our American wayC. we lived a hard life A；BD）；C；1【答案】（ B 2）（是我

42、和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的【解析】 的生活习俗。 他们对女人有严格的制度）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women（1 一周工作时间的文化差异（文化差异） was the working weekB. Another culture shock 文化差异始于天气C. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准 备根据下文Later

43、, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们 。意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋 。C煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选根据下文We wo

44、rked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作 。B到周三，包括周日。故选根据下文They dont let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。 。A所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异 。很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B首先

45、为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全【点评】文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出 最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。 ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。A 7 Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutt

46、ing in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters. Paper cutti

47、ng is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast over the pas

48、t few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. Information Card The history of paper cutting The color that is used the most widely of all the colors the UNESCOs paper cutting is

49、 listed in The reason why the Chinese Cultural Heritage Lists The time when the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage ListsThe festival when you can see beautiful paper cut on windows and doors_Intangible_.【答案】over 1,500 years.；Red；Because it has long history an

50、d it tells people so much about The Chinese Spring Festival In August 2010；Chinese history and culture. 剪纸。【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术【解析】年的500，）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1（1 。历史了。故答案为over 1,500 years可知红色是所有颜色重使用Red is used the most widely of all the colors. （2）根据文中原句 。最广泛的颜色

51、，故答案为Redpaper the Chinese around （3）根据文中原句 Paper cutting is popular the world, but only （联合国教科文组织的非物质cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about 文化遗产名录）可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中Chinese history an

52、d culture. it Because 是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。故答案为 。has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culturepaper Chinese the the around world, but only cutting （4）根据文中原句Paper is popular （联合国教科文组织的非物质cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 可知中国

53、剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产August in 2010, 文化遗产名录） 。In August 20102010名录中是在年8月，故答案为During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful 5（）根据文中原句可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和pictures and put them on windows and doors. 。门上贴美丽的剪纸。故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表

54、格在文中找到具体的依 据，写出正确答案。 ）信息归纳A 8 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。 People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question. When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a g

55、eneral, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on

56、 the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible. For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. Information Card _.The dream