强调句和倒装句.

1、强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或 一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要厂 是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成 分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。1. it为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news.强调人时才能用 w

2、hoIt was in the park that I met him.（强调地点不能用 where只能用 thatIt was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport.强调时间不能用 when,只能用 that2.助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用 助动词do或did ”谓语动词原形”表示强调 语气。例女口 :She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four less ons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前,主语在

3、后。陈 述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如:He speaks English.陈述句，自然语序Does he speak En glish?疑 问句倒装语序倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之 后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活 泼。例如:The bus comes home.自 然语序Here comes the bus倒 装语序倒装句除疑问句及“there + be句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也 常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常

4、用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重 复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。例女口 :Here he comes.Away they went.当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的 确如此。例女口 :Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.Its raining hard.So it is.2、only在句首要倒装的情况例如:0nly in this way, can you learn English well.Only

5、 after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only whe n he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.3、 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把 were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例女口 :Were I you, I would try it again.4、只有当Notonlybut als连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如 果置于句

6、首的Notonlybut alsc仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例女口 :Not only you but also I am fond of music.二、历届高考试题分析例 1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never oncewitheach other.A. they had quarrelledB. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarreled答案选Co【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句（如该句中的never在句首时,应用部分主

7、谓 倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely,little等。这句话的意思是：那对老 夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。例 2、Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city bee nB. this city has bee nC. was this cityD. this city was答案:A【解析】表示否定含义的副词n ever放句首用部分倒装。例 3、Only in this wayto make impro

8、vement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope答案为Co【解析】在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。例 4、I feel it is your husband whofor the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame答案为A【解析】be to blame是固定短语,意思是

9、 该受责备”这是一个强调句，强调主 语your husband这句话的意思是：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意 到blame是及物动词，误选了 is to be blamed这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。例 5、一You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heave ns,.A. so did IB. so I didCdid soDso did答案为B【解析】“so正装句”的意思是 是的”表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did. sdldid的意思是 我

10、确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别so I did, so did 1,1 did so。例:“He sang this song just now. ” “ So 我也是The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I didso” 我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸“You forget to post the letter for me.” “ So Idid.我（勺确忘了邮信了。例 6、Not onlyinterested in football butbeginning to show an in terest in it.C. is the teacher himse

11、lfare all his stude ntsA. the teacher himself isall his stude nts areB. the teacher himself isare all his stude ntsD. is the teacher himselfall his stude nts are答案为D。【解析】Notonlybut引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。例 7、So difficultit to live in an English-speaking country that Ideterm in

12、ed to lear n En glish well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel答案为D。【解析】以“so形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为:I felt it sodifficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.这句话的意思是:在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。例 8、can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. A

13、lthough work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard答案为C【解析】Only+介词短语（副词、状语从句+部分倒装。例 9、Only when the war was overto his hometown.A. did the young soldier retur nB. the young soldier retur nedC. retur ned the young soldierD. the young soldier did retur n答案为A。【解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句

14、是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故 乡。例 10、An awful accident, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to答案为B。【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了 however,增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do。第三节巩固练习Direction: Ben eath each

15、of the followi ng senten ces there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer that completes the senten ce.1. Here you want to see.A. comes the comradeB. comes a comradeC. the comrade comesD. is coming a comrade2. Now your tur n to keep guard.A. there isB. is goi ngC. comesD. has

16、 come3. Spri ng begi ns in March, the n .A. April and May comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is April coming4. He has fini shed his work,.A. I have fini shed soB. so fini shed IC. so can ID. so have I5. He can hardly drive a car,.A. so can t IB. can t I eitherC. I can t tooD. n either can

17、 I6. than they started to work.A. No sooner they had got to the pla ntB. No sooner did they get to the pla ntC. No sooner had they got to the pla ntD. As soon as they got to the pla nt7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn t knowD. he co

18、uld know8. Across the river .A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a n ewly built bridgeC. a new built bridge liesD. a n ewly built bridge lies9. So fast that it s difficult fo r us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel10. Not only the data fed

19、into it, but it can also analyse them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer11. talk about the importa nee of En glish study.A. Little need IB. Little I needC. Little did I n eedD. Little I needed12. ill-ma nn ered, the laziest

20、 and most irresp on sible creature you could ever hope tomeet.A. Not o nly is heB. Not o nly is heC. Not o nly he isD. Not only be hebut he is alsobut also is hebut also is he but also he be13. got outside tha n it bega n to rain.A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID. I no sooner had

21、got14. did Anne realize that there was dan ger.A. On en teri ng the storeB. After he had en tered the storeC. On ly after en teri ng the storeD. As soon as he en tered the store15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you findB. you will findC. you do findD. do you find16. You thi

22、nk everyth ing will be all right in time.A. So I doB. So I thi nkC. Nor do ID. So do I17. Little that John would become a famous writer.A. we thoughtB. we thi nkC. did we thi nkD. we thi nk of18. My brother had a bad cold last week,.A. so had IB. so I hadC. so did ID. so I did19. Not only to New Yor

23、k but also there for a time.A. has he bee nhe workedB. has he bee ndid he workC. he has bee ndid he workD. he has gonedid he work20. Not only a writer but also here.A. a doctor were wan tedB. were a doctor wan tedC. a doctor was wan tedD. was a doctor wan ted21. It was how the young man had learned

24、five foreign Ianguages attracted the audienee s interest.A. so thatB. whatC. i n whichD. that22. Neither read, nor to write.A. can he can heB. can he he canC. he can .Can heD. he can he can23. Not Un til the work to bed.A. did he finish he wentB. he fini shed he wentC. he fini sheddid he goD. he fin

25、i shed had he gone24. It was a year ago I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. i n whichD. whe n25. Who is it is waiting outside the room?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatA. did he finish C. when they finished B. that he finished D. that did he finish 27.Barely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the

26、 theatrethe curta in went up. A.than B. when C. as soon as . D. before 28. I d rather stay at home than go to see a film, A.neither had he C. so had he 29. Often A. hears he B. neither would he D. so would he thegirl sing in her room. B. he hears C. does he hear D. does hears he 30. On the top of th

27、e hill A. a temple stands C. a temple stands there 31. Was it because he was ill A. and B. that where I once visited the monk. B. does a temple sta nd D. sta nds a temple he asked for leave? C. that s this kind of cat is made? C. that at yeptetdaC. did she sing s D. she did sing D. which D. so 32. I

28、s it in that factory A. in which B. where 33. Not a sin gle song A. she sang B. sang she 34. Not onlytheir mon ey, but they were alsoin dan ger of losi ng their lives. A. lost they 35. Barely A. did he has 36. On the stairs B.they lost C. did they lose D. they did lose time to catch the bus. B. he h

29、as in red. B.wassitti ng a small dark-haired girl D.was a small dark-haired girl sitti ng C. has he D. did he have A.a small dark-haired girl was sitti ng C.sitti ng a small dark-haired girl was 37.“ May I use your calculator ”“ A. Here is it 38. A. Very 39. A. Only .” B. Here areHere the calculator

30、 is D. Here you are hot is the sun that we cannot go out at prese nt. B.Too C. So D. Such do I get invited into his office. B. Rarely C. Not only . B. does the cityof Sprin gfield lie D. where lies the city of Sprin gfield D. Never before 40. A few miles further on A. the city lies of Springfield C.

31、 lies the city of Springfield 41. Which sentence is right? A. Do the great Chin ese people live long ! C. Long will the great Chin ese people live ! 42. Which sentence is right. B. Long live the great Chin ese people ! D. Long live for the great Chin ese people !A.May you succeed ! C. Succeed may you ! B. You may succeed! D. Succeed youmay! . B. the radio weather report has bee n D. ha