一般现在时地基本用法及练习

1、般现在时的用法一般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中 常有always、often、usually等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观 真理和至今不变的客观事实。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一 点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S” ,在清辅音

2、后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z女口： stop stops smake- makes s read reads z play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es”读iz女口： fly flies z ; carry carries z study studies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watchesiz4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，读Z女口： go goes z do- does z句型I.

3、疑问1. 对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you students ？ Yes, we are. / No, we arent.你们是一名学生吗？是的。我们是一名学生。/不，我们不是。Is Ja ne in the classroom? Y es, she is. / No, she isnt.简在这个教室里面吗？是的，她在。/不，她不在。Does the house have two rooms? Y es, it does / No, it does nt.这栋房子里面有两个房间吗？是的/不，不是。Is there any

4、water in the glass? Y es, there is. / No, there is nt.杯子里面有水吗？是的，有。/不，没有。Can you swim? Y es, I ca n. / No, I ca nt.你会游泳吗？是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. 谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Do you know it ？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你知道这个吗？是的，我知道 /不，我不知道。Does she have a pen

5、 ? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.have这里是实义动词 她有一个钢笔吗？Do they play basketball after school? Y es, they do. / No, they dont.他们放学后打篮球吗？II.否定1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must等，后面直接加 not。I am not at college.我不在上大学。Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old.王先生不是 50 岁。The Jacks ons have not two sons.贾克森没有两个儿子。You may

6、not go now.你现在不可能去了。2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。I dont have lunch at home.我在家没有吃午餐。They dont play basketball on the sportsgro und.他们不在运动场上打篮球。Mr.Jimmy does nt know Fren ch.吉米先生不会法语。般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常,always 总是，sometimes 有时，usuallyHe/She usually goes to school b

7、y bike.I visit my gran dpare nts every week.He/She is always late for class.通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。通常他/她骑车上学。我每个星期都去看祖父母。他/她总是上课迟到。我和父母有时出去吃饭My pare nts and I sometimes go out to eat.It ofte n rains here.这儿常常下雨。般现在时用法专练(A)I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be)

8、 members of the Read ing Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What sually (do) on holidays?9. your pare nts(read) newspapers every day?

9、10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Dan iel V every eve ning.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you omework every day？No, I 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)she milk?Yes, she 4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.(同义句改写)Sim on Beijing.5.

10、Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)Millieth.川.改错。1. Is you brother speak En glish?A B C()2. Does he looks like his father?A B C()3. He likes play games afte A B C ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us _En glish.A B C()5 .She doesn t her homework on Sun days.A B C ()IV .将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？标准文档实用文案不.她学习很用功放学后她总是看书_

11、 Sandybadminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morni ng.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughterTV and to music5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon s friend s sister_to（B）1.按要

12、求改写下列句子.a sin ger whe n sheup.1、Sandy has long hair in a pony tail.（Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes, .2、Sim on and Daniel are good friends .（Sim on and Da nielgood frie nds.3、We are in the school football team.（you in the school football team? Yes,4、Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答

13、）改为否定句）改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）Amyplayi ng computer games? No,5、We go to school every morning .（改为否定句）Weto school every morning.6、 She is always ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）she always ready to help others? No,.7、The earth goes around the sun.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）the earth around the sun? Yes,.

14、8 He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）Hespeak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）标准文档WhereJohnfrom?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.Whatyou after supper?.二.改错1. Lily and Lucy doesn t want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr. Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother oft

15、e n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a color pencil for me.8. They aren t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed

16、in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus? .15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want

17、to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.(C)一 用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves(read) n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim) every Saturday after noon.3. Sim on enjoys(play) football.4. Mr. Mu likes(walk) after school.5. Amy

18、 likes(talk) on the pho ne with her friends.6. Sim on usually goes(run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look) for thi ngs on the In ternet.8. I don t like(danee).9. Erie is a member of the(read) Club.10. It s a fine day. What about(play) badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空1. I go to schoolmy frie nds.2

19、. Daniel is eleverEn glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk every after noon.4. Kitty livesa flatBeiji ng.5. Sandy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to lookit?7. Does Sim on ofte n eata restaura nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.9. Sandy has black haira pon

20、y tail. Kitty has long black hairbun ches.10. Mr. Smith comesNew York. He is America n.(D)1. We often(play) on the playgro und.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) En glish, Chin ese, Math, Science and Art at scho

21、ol.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. Mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many less onsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you ofte n play football after school?(肯定回答)（改为否定句）（改为一般

22、疑问句）2. I have many books.（改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Fr