2018届天津市河东区高考英语二模

1、河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将 第卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共 95 分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 2b 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，

2、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。1. if the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.a. react b. apply c. complain d. suggest2. the meeting planned next monday is very important.a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding3. do you often come here to have a walk? no, only _, because

3、we are much too busy.a. occasionally b. eventually c. merely d. frequently4. can i have a day off tomorrow? i need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. i can manage without you.a. forget it b. of course c. it depends d. im afraid not5. every four years americans _ the transfer of power.a. carry ov

4、er b. carry off c. carry on d. carry out6. he always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.a. but b. while c. although d. though7. its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.a. trapped b. have been trappedc. had trapped d. had been trap

5、ped8. ok, here _.thank you for your lift. see you later.a. are we b. is it c. we are d. comes it9. he has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is . .a. slim b. fantastic c. obvious d. gentle10. hearing the noise outside, granny asked me .a. what is happeni

6、ng b. what was happeningc. what it was happening d. what was it happening11. everything is amazing. thank you all. we without your help.a. cant make it b. mustnt have madec. wont make d. couldn t have made it12. he made an apology be blamed what he had done. its really wise of him.a. so as to not; o

7、f b. in order to not; forc. so as not to; for d. in order not to; of13. i am sorry i am very busy now. if i time, i would certainly go to the movies with you.a. have b. had c. have had d. had had14. on the bus i saw a student i believed was your brother.a. who b. whom c. which d. whoever15.he is goo

8、d at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ actually no one is.a. whats going on? b. lets get going.c. thank goodness. d. im with you on that.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 - 35 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my mother has spent the past 9 years working w

9、ith special olympics. but her 16 of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, natalie, was 17 . you see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required 18 help; help that my mother never 19 to give. my mother decided 20 after my sister was born that she would

10、do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) 21 life as possible. sonatalies 22 was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. in the 20 years33. a. let out b. work out c. find out d. make outsince my sister was born ive23my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights

11、 of34. a. break up b. start up c. send out d. give upthose like her, in the schools and community.when our family moved to washington state in 2000, my mother got a job 24 a para-educator at one of the local middle schools. my mother has always said that is when her eyes were 25 opened to all the di

12、fferent things that were 26 to people with special needs.35. a. mode b. games c. thought d. states第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。astarting from 1710, a public land, the new hope area has a storied history. it began as ait was november 2001 that my

13、 family was 27 forever. that is when my sister 28trading post. by the 1940s, new hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers ofspecial olympics. at first we would just go and watch my sister, 29 we quickly started to get more 30 . my mother and i started to 31 , and my dad was the driv

14、er. we were 32 involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.when my family moved to idaho state in august of 2012, we were sad to 33 thatour small town didnt have special olympics teams. so what did my mother do? she took it upon herself to 34 teams in our small town. now five years later my family

15、is still in full special olympics 35 . my mother is not only my hero, but the hero of the over 30 special olympics athletes in rigby, id.16. a. quality b. value c. hope d. story17. a. hurt b. lost c. born d. raised18. a. small b. extra c. kind d. mental 19. a. hesitated b. needed c. decided d. liked

16、20. a. later b. unwillingly c. quickly d. nervously 21. a. interesting b. special c. normal d. whole22. a. enthusiasm b. disability c. courage d. strength 23. a. watched b. helped c. heard d. felt24. a. for b. with c. to d. as25. a. never b. hardly c. truly d. sometimes 26. a. dangerous b. available

17、 c. difficult d. strange 27. a. changed b. astonished c. completed d. settled 28. a. left b. visited c. hated d. joined 29. a. and b. so c. but d. since30. a. disappointed b. involved c. moved d. fascinated 31. a. coach b. speak c. prepare d. act32. a. slowly b. anxiously c. gradually d. activelypla

18、ys, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. this tradition continues today. hollywood and new york-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.in response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer d.f. whipple, decided to set up th

19、e new hope film festival and became active on january 1, 2009. whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and u.s. first-shows at our festival.the festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope y

20、oull join us at the exhibition. tickets: advance tickets go on sale on june 15 and tickets will be got at the venues( 场地) forany shows. visit the free online offical guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. to get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* pick film-check out our

21、 free online offical guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: offical guide.* visit brown paper t-the festivals offical ticket vendor( 自动售票 )for the second year running. tickets are available by show names.advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. if you miss it, you can st

22、ill try to get tickets at the door. tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). to find shows, check out the schedule in our offical guide.questions or comments may be directed to the festival by emailing inquiries .36. which of the f

23、ollowing statements about the new hope area is true?a. it was ever a business area center.b. it has a history of less than 100 years.c. it was first used as the base of arts.d. it is famous for its natural scenery.37. d.f. whipple chose to set up a film festival in the new hope area for .a. its busy

24、 streets b. its modern societyc. its ancient building d. its cultural environment38. where can you get the tickets in advance?a. from the online offical guide.b. from brown paper tc. at the venues after midnight.d. through inquiries .39. how much will they pay if a student went to see a film with hi

25、s parents before midnight?a. $36. b. $18. c. $34. d. $28.40. where does the passage come from?a. a magazine. b. a newspaper.c. a website. d. a travel journal.bi was travelling by the west coast express to mangalore two years ago. berth( 铺位)no. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentl

26、eman. when the train reached palakkad junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned berth 55. he even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.the ticket examiner arrived and told

27、the second man that it was not his berth. “no,” said the second man. “its mine.” a policeman from the railway protection tried to get the second man leave. but he wouldnt give in- and he had the support of his companions.fierce argument continued, even long after the train left palakkad. then someon

28、e even pulled the emergency chain( 应急链) as we were leaving tirur station, four stops after palakkad. nobody could sleep and it was getting late.suddenly, around midnight, i watched a teenager, a student i am sure, climbed down from anupper berth close to me. “please take my berth,” he told the secon

29、d man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.to my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. by now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!im a 58 -year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of stud

30、ents. i was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. and thats the hope of our nation.41.where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?a. at home. b. in a hotel.c. on a train. d. in a restaurant.42. who

31、 was really wrong in the accident?a. the railway station. b. the travel agent.c. the middle-aged gentleman. d. the second man.43. faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers were .a. courious b. excited c. angry d. puzzled44. why was everyone quiet after the arguments?a. they were too sleepy i

32、n fact.b. they were afraid to speak anything.c. they were tired from hard work.d. they reached their destination.45. reading the passage gives readers a sense of .a. encouragement b. responsibility c. disappointment d. excitementcits hair-raising news for criminals on the run. scientists behind a ne

33、w study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.while the police already look at dna from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: dna is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain t

34、ime period after the crime. but the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to dna sequencing in many ways.dna degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and ph. it is also affected by the activity

35、 of bacteria and other microorganisms. in contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. after bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.in order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important

36、to understand mat proteins are coded by dna. this means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples dna passes into their proteins. in fact, genetic information in the dna is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.the method not only allows for hum

37、an identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. but while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in thecourt room. the main task now will be to anal

38、yze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.the new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the us. it will also be of great use in archaeology.46. whats the main

39、 idea of the passage?a. dna evidence is far from ideal.b. criminals on the run get hair-raising news.c. scientists are planning a test of human hair.d. humans can be identified by proteins in hair.47. which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?a. lost teeth. b. the footpri

40、nt. c. personal belongings. d. damaged dna. 48. in what way is the new technique superior to dna test?a. serving as evidence in courts.b. possessing genetic information.c. inferring the height of a person.d. distinguishing the region of a person.49. what will scientists do in the following few years

41、?a. test hair samples worldwide. b. legalize the hair evidence.c. apply protein-test to archaeology. d. map the structure of dna.50. who will welcome the discovery?a. criminals. b. employers. c. hairdressers. d. archaeologists.drather than rolling your eyes when it s your turn to bow your head and g

42、ive thanks, try being grateful. the result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. if you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by steve toepfer of kent state university and his colleagues.toepfer and his col

43、leagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires （问卷）to measure their happiness. they returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while

44、the control groupdidnt write about being thankful.“the letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be athank younote for a gift,” toepfer said. “the participants had to write about something that was important to them.”the results

45、showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. in addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.gratitude doesn t just cheer you up it can improve your health and energy levels as well. a 2007 study conducted by research

46、ers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals ” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.a successful relationship may depen

47、d on your gratitude. research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couple s relationship quality corresponded with one partner s feelings of gratitude. researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners e

48、xperienced a positive emotional response.51. according to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, youd better_.a. write letters to them frequentlyb. pay more attention to their feelingsc. show your thanks from time to timed. take care of them when they are in need52. the underlined p

49、hrase “the control group” in paragraph 2 refers to the group that _. a. is cold to others kindnessb. is not good at writing lettersc. is unwilling to express their feelingsd. is not allowed to write thank-you letters53. from the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less like

50、ly to be _.a. nervous b. careless c. depressed d. optimistic54. from the passage, we can learn that _.a. its better to write a thank-you letter than to say gratitude with wordsb. the results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the samec. the good relationship of each couple is based on tr

51、ustd. gratitude is beneficial to health55. what would be the best title for the passage?a. why you should be gratefulb. ways of changing your feelingc. how to show your gratitude to othersd. thank-you letters role to human relations、此处不能答题河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 试英语试卷“hes pretty amazing,” said bob mo

52、ran, principal of washington high school, who saw him lead the club. “he was just a fantastic teacher clear, organized and entertaining. when a student got the right answer, he would throw them a piece of candy.”第卷（非选择题共 35 分）56. what made moksh jawa a legend among students? (within 15 words)注意事项：1

53、用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。moksh jawa, 16, a student in the second year at washington high school in the us, has already become a legend among students. “why not?” might be his favorite question to ask.his high sc

54、hool didnt teach coding. as a sophomore in this school, he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it while a student in higher grades enen couldnt do like him.everything he did came from his own interest. “i just fell in love with computer science,” jawa said. along th

55、e way, he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too.“all of my friends, especially the girls, were really, really afraid of computer science,” he said. but the subject and exam werent things to be feared, he said. “computer science is all about logic (逻辑), not about how smart you are.”to make his knowledge available online, jawa set about creating his own online course, with easy