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1、unit6electricity 词汇&句型【课前小测】一、单项选择1.ifyoureplytoaquestion,you_it.a.ask b.answer2.afoolishpersonusuallydoes_things.a.harmful b.silly3.whenmycomputerisconnectedtotheinternet,theinternet_mycomputerandtheothercomputersintheworldtogether.a.joins b.carries4.ifyouasksomeonetowaitforamoment,youwillcomebacki
2、n_.a.alongtime b.ashorttime5.batteriesprovidetoycarswith_.a.electricity b.heat二、补充句子1. 你能给我两袋糖吗?canyougiveme_,please?2.我经常回复网友的信ioften_theletterfrommye-friends.3.片刻后,daisy 回来了。_,daisycameback.4. 我经常用洗衣机洗衣服。ioftenwashclothes_the_.5. 电线连接到地下的电缆上。thewires_cablesunderthestreets.6. 在某种程度上,你是对的。_,youareri
3、ght同义词组1.foolish=stupid=silly 愚蠢的 2.wise=smart=clever 聪明的 3.replyto= answer 回答4.connect=join=link 连接 5.amomentlater=afterashorttime 瞬间之 后,片刻之后6.belike=looklike 长得像 7.return=comeback=giveback 返回 8.needn t=don thaveto 不必要;不需要9. gotosleeplate=stayuplate 晚睡觉10. switchoff=turnoff 关掉11. comefrom=befrom 来自
4、12. o=o 把某物变成某物13. comebacktoaplace=returntoaplace 回到某地14. quiz=test 测试 =exam 15.tidyup=cleanup=makesthcleanandneat= putaway 收拾妥,整理好【当堂小测】一词汇考点检测(一)按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。第 1 页1.electricity( 形容词)_2.identify( 过去分词)_3.reply( 过去式)_ 4.foolish( 动词)_ 5.connect( 形容词)_ 6.battery( 复数)_7.cooker( 指人的
5、名词)_ 8.anyone( 同义词)_ 9.untidy( 反义词)_ 10.conversation( 近义词)_ (二)根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。1. thee_ intheroomisoff,soitsdarkinside.2. someonehasbeenlisteningtomyc_ withmyfriendwhilewearetalkingonthephone.3.thethirty-two-pagepamphletexplainsclearlyaboutther_ofbasketballgamesandeveryplayershouldfollowthem.4.
6、heissof_thathemadesuchamistake.5. ac_isalargemetaldevice( 器具,装置)forcookingfoodusinggasor electricity.6. keepthemilkinthef_, oritwillgobad.7. l_ (锁上)upallthedoorsbeforeyougoout. 8.theteacherspentanhourt_ ( 测试) studentsineverysubject. 9.mymotherist_( 使. 整洁)uptheroom,becausesomeguestsarecoming. 10.thei
7、ronishot.dontt_ ( 触摸)it.二、单项选择( )1.twocitiesareconnected.a.joined b.thesame c.different d.small( )2.ioftenreplytothelettersfrommye-friends.a.writeto b.email c.answer d.call( )3.youarenotlikeyourmother.a.dontlike b.dontlooklike c.dislike d.looklike( )4.afterawhile,hereturnedwithapacketofsweets.a.inam
8、inute b.inamomentc.inawhile d.amomentlater( )5.shesometimesdoesfoolishthings.a.silly b.clever c.good d.smart( )6.sheidentifiedhersonamongalotofchildren afoundout b lost csmiledto( )7.hebegantotidyuphisdeskandfinishofftheweek swork aputaway b goaway crunaway( )8.besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavet
9、heoffice atakeoff b putoff cturnoff( )9.whatshouldidofirst,tidyuptheroomorbuyfood?-thelatter.a.cleanup b.getup c.turnup( )10.-whydidlilylooksohappy?-joerepliedtolily semailyesterday.a.answered b.understood c.forgot第 2 页( )11.-ilikereadingclubaswellasmusicclub.it sdifficultformetochoose.whytakepartin
10、bothofthem?a.reply b.enjoy c.join( )12.we llhaveaquizattheendofclass. .studyhard,andyouwilldobetter.a.meal b.test c.break( )13.-doestim sfatherdrivehimtoschool? -no,hegoestoschoolaloneeveryday.a.byhimself b.lonely c.onfoot( )14.whatdoyouthinkofthetwothings?.theyareverysimilar( 相似的)inaway.a.alltheway
11、 b.bytheway c.insomedegree( )15.electricity_awireanditislikewater.a.comesfrom b.runsfrom c.comesthrough d.goesacross( )16.stand_1meterawayfromthemachinewhenitison.a.atlast b.atleast c.atmost d.attimes( )17.therearedifferentwaysof_electricity,suchassolarpowerandwindpower.a.producing b.finding c.using
12、 d.enjoying( )18.ihearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltto taizhou shanghaiinthefollowingyears.a.connect;to b.connected;with c.connects;to d.connecting;with( )19.-whohelpedlileiwithhisenglish? - ,helearntitbyhimself.a.anybody b.somebody c.nobody d.everybody( )20.thesewires_cablesunderthestreet.a.areconne
13、ctedto b.aremadeupof c.consistof d.makefrom( )21.-electricitycanhelpus_manykindsofjobs. -yes,ithelpsus_ aservant (仆人).a.with,with b.do;likes c.todo;like d.with,likes( )22.ourheadteacheriskindtousandsheislikeourmother,_a.ontheway b.bytheway c.inaway d.intheway( )23.peoplesayheisafoo 。itmeanspeoplethi
14、nkheis_.a.happy b.smart c.foolish( )24.wouldyoupleasenotbe_? ineedtopassitby.-sorry,justgoahead.a.ontheway b.intheway c.bytheway( )25.chinesepeoplewould_homeforthenewyear,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.a.leave b.comeback c.returnto第 3 页( )26.ifpeopletellyouthatyou_leave,itsuggeststhatyoucanstayhere.a.nee
15、dto b.don thaveto c.must( )27.-thenewspaper_us_alltheinformationweneed.-yeah.itisveryuseful.a.provides,with b.protect,from c.offer,to( )28.-howmuchmilkdowehave?-therearethree_ofmilkonthedesk.a.box b.packets c.pieces( )29.-imtired.thisisnottheright_toaskmetogoforawalk.-isee.thenlet smakeitanother day
16、.a.moment b.chance c.place( )30-howisyourlife?-althoughthatilive ,butid ontfeelaalone;alone b lonely;lonely calone;lonely 三、语法填空jane smotherwasaboutseventy,sojaneandherhusbandwantedtogivethe oldladyanicepresentforher1._ (birth ).shelikeddrinkingtea,sojane boughtasmall2._(electricity)machineforher.it
17、couldmaketeaandthenwakepeopleupinthemorning.shebroughtit3._hermotheronherbirthday,andshowedherhow4._(use)it.beforeyougotobed,5._(put)teaandwaterinit, ”sheexplainedtohermother, “and6._(not)forgettoturn7._theelectricity.whenyouwake8._inthemorning,yourteawillbeready. ”afterafewdays,theoldlady9._(teleph
18、one)herdaughterandsaid, ”jane,there isonethingidon tunderstand.whydoihavetogotobedtomaketea?can ti haveteaintheafternoon10._intheevening? ”【家庭作业】一、正确形式填空1. it s_(fool)ofyoutobuysuchadress.itlookssougly2. theremotecontroldoesn tworknow.ithinkweneedtochangethetwo_(battery)init3.he_(reply)tomyletterlas
19、tnight.iamwritingbacktohim.4. hisdreamistobea_(cooker)whenhegrowsup.helikeseating.5. thetvsetcouldntworkwithout_(electrical).6. remember_(take)thekeyswhenyougoout.7. thedeskis_(make)ofwood.8. thethickwireis (connect)tothepowerstation.9. electricity (flow)throughthinwires.10. thetoycargetspowerfrom (
20、battery).11. treescanproduce (chemistry)toprotectthemselvesfrominsects.二、语法填空第 4 页ifwetrytothinkofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury,ithinkelectricitymay1._(is)themostimportant,inaway.itplays2._ importantpartinthedevelopment (发展)ofmodernworld.itcanaffect (影响) everyoneslife.whentheelectricity
21、3._(go)off,wecallitapowercut.canyouimaginewhat4._(we)lifewillbelike5._(with)electricity? almosteverythingwillstop.electricalappliances (电器)cantwork;trafficlightsaredead;manyworkersmuststop6._(work),andsoon.electricityis so7._(importance),8._itisalsolimited (有限的). 9._shouldwedo?atleast (至少),we10._(mu
22、st)wasteelectricity. 三、完形填空。mrs.blackhashave 36 oftroublewithherskin, 37 shegoestosee herdoctoraboutit thedoctorcan tfind 38 wrongwithher buthegives hersometests mrsblackcallsthedoctorthenextdayandasksaboutthetests thedoctorsays :“noproblem ,butiwill 39 youalistofthingsyoucan teat. ”mrsblackwritesal
23、lthethingsdownon 40 sheputsthepaper 41 the telephone thenshegoes42 .twohours 43 ,shecomesback.herhusbandis waitingforher. “look!everything 44 foryou,mydear ”hesays.“butyoudon tknow 45 ineed ,”mrsblacksays “dontyourememberyourlistbesidethetelephone ,mydear? ”mrsblack says.( )36amany b alot c.afew( )3
24、7aor b yet c so( )38aanything b nothing c.something( )39aask b take c.give( )40aalotofpaper b apieceofpaper c.alotofpapers( )41afor b beside c.with( )42ain b to c.out( )43alate b later c.latest( )44aisready b getready c.areready( )45awhich b who c.what四、阅读理解 whenyouwatchtvandplayvideogames,youmakeen
25、vironmentworse!itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases( 温室气体).thismeansthat everytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalenvironmentworse!carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.globalenvironmentmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.peop
26、lecantrytodrivetheircarsless.orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!youcanalsohelp!whynottryoneofthesetopideas? trytouselesselectricity.turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyouvestoppedusingthem.第 5 页 planttrees.notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair. dontthrowawayyour
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