职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(一)2

1、职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(-)2第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务:(1)14题要求 从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成 每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning Ianguages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar; an

2、d learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques that make la

3、nguage easier for them.First of all, successful Ianguage learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the Ian guage. In stead of waiti ng for the teacher to explai n, they try to find the patter ns and the rules for themselves

4、. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chanee to use the language; they look for such a chane

5、e. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say str a nge thin gs; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is diffi

6、cult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in t

7、he language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with itWhat kind of language learner are you? If you are a s

8、uccessful language learner; you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Questio ns:1. Paragraghl.2. Paragragh2.3. Paragragh34. Paragr

9、agh4A. Ways to learn a Ianguage SuccessfullyB. Learning to Language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language lear ners derive con elusions6. Independent Ianguage learners

10、relay on themselves7. Active Ian guage learners seize every opport unity8. The author wrote this textA. to discover sentence patter ns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target IanguageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learnindependently, actively and purposely

11、E. from cluesF. to say strange things第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1 个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第1篇Goal of American EducationEducation is all enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared

12、 with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyonenot just for a privileged elite.Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself .This means that public schoo

13、ls offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when tlley come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing #sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choo

14、se their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and comm unity con scious ness.Schools have traditionally play

15、ed an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many d iff ere nt backgrounds and origins.Schools still play a large role in the community,especially in the smalltowns. The approach to teachi ng may seem unfamiliar t

16、o many,not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to Klink for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials

17、 libraries,statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulationof facts.This

18、 is America answer to the searchi ng question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fa st-moving time: nHow Can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?词汇：privileged adj享有特权的elite n精英，精华academic adj学术日勺curricula n 课程underl

19、ying adj .潜在的reason v 推理练习：1 Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A) To teach every learner some practical skills .B) To provide every learner with rich knowledge C) To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability .D) To train every student to be a

20、 responsible citizen 2 . It is implied in the passage that.A) all high-school students take the same courses B) every high school student must take some practical ability training courses C) every public school offers the same academic subjects .D) the subjects every student takes may vary .3 Americ

21、an schools place great emphasis on thelearners.A) enrichment of knowledge B) accumulation of facts C) acquisition of the ability to be creative D) acquisition of the ability to work with his hands .4 According to the passage, American education meetsthe needs of all the following EXCEPTA) the bright

22、est students B) the slow students C)the students from foreign countries D)the immigrants .5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?A) The large number of its schools B) The variety of the courses offered in its

23、schools C) Its special con sideration give n to immigrants.D) Its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent第2篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.Gen

24、eral Motors and Honda ceased production of battery powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf

25、cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of dema nd means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced z and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of envir

26、onment transport for the mass market.1 Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. We feel we have given electric our best shot.1The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to Iowemission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for

27、more lowemission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.1 What have the Ford motor company. General Motors and Honda done concerning electric cars?A) They have started to produce electric cars.B) They have done extensive research on electric CarsC They have given up producing electric cars.D)They have

28、 produced thousands of electric Cars2 According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe,batterypowered carsA) will be the main transportation vehicles in the futureBl will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future C) will be good to the environment in the futureD) will replace petrol-powered vehicl

29、es in the future 3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A) Toyota and NissanB) General Motors and HondaC) Ford and ToyotaD) Honda and Toyota4 According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars.A) offer fewer mileage than petrol driven carsB) run faster than petrol driven carsC

30、) run more miles than petrol driven carsD) offer more batteries than petrol driven cars5 Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?A儿ow-emission cars should be banned.B) Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C) The legislatio

31、n will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D) The legislation will allow more lOw emission to be produced.第3篇In-line Skating and InjuriesIn creasing number of childre n are taki ng up in-line skati ng, and it is those new skaters who are most at risk for injuries, according to a state

32、ment from an American research institute.Some 17.7 million people younger than age 18 participated in the sport in the US in 1996, a 24% increase over the previous year.Also in 1996, inline skating injuries sent 76,000 skaters under the age of 21 to the emergency room. In experienced skaters account

33、ed for 14% of all injuries requiring treatmentThe most common reasons for injuries were losing ones balance due to road debris, being unable to stop, out-of-control speeding, or falls while doing a trick.One third of skating injuries are to the wrist, and two thirds of wrist injuries are fractures.

34、Wearing wrist guards could reduce the number of these injuries by an estimated 87%, according to the AARLikewise, elbow pads could reduce elbow injuries by 82%, and knee pads could reduce the number of knee injuries by 32%, advise the experts.Helmet used by young skaters is required by law in New Yo

35、rk and Oregon, and the research institute also recommends that young skaters wear a bicycle helmet or a similar approved sports helmet.The age at which children are ready to use in line skates depends upon a number of conditions, including the childs foot size and body st re ngth, gen eral athletic

36、ability and muscle coordination, and the ability to judge traffic and pay attention to the condition of the skating surface ahead, the expelsadvise.The most dangerous skating practice, called truck-surfing： involves skating while holding onto a moving vehicle . Few skaters have fatal injuries, but 3

37、1 out of 36 deaths reported since 1992 involved being knocked down by a motor vehicle, according to data from the US Consumer Product Safety Commissi on.词汇：inexperienced /adj .缺乏经helmet / n防护帽，帽盔验的，不熟练的 skate / n冰鞋，四轮溜冰鞋，旱冰鞋 debris / n垃圾，碎片 athletic / adj运动的，体育的 fracture / n骨折，破裂，折断 muscle / n肌肉 pad

38、 / n 垫，衬垫，护垫1 How many people took part in in-line skating in the US in 1995?A) About 17.7 million B) More than 17 7 million C) Fewer than 17.7 million .D) Exactly 17.7 million 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most comm on reas ons for injuries?A) Skating with wrist and elbow wounds Boosing