职称英语综合类补全短文原文模拟第3篇

1、职称英语综合类补全短文原文模拟第3篇阅读下面的短文，每一篇中有5处空白，文童后面有6组文字， 请根据文童内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文童原有位置，以恢复 文童原貌。每个试题计2分，共计10分Obesity Causes Global WarmingThe list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing : Last week z obese people were accused of causing global warming.This con clusi on comes from Sheld on Jacobs on of the

2、 University of Illinois , US z and a doctoral student z Laura McLay.Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is n eeded to haul fat America ns aro un d.The answer, they say z is a billion gallons of gas per year.(1)There has been calls for taxes on junk food2 in recent years.(2)nWe tax cigaret

3、tes partly because of theirhealth costSchmidt said.Similarly Jeading a lazy lifestyle will end up costing taxpayers more.nUS political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments.But such claims are getting attention.At the US Obesity Societys annu

4、al meeting，one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths , and another correlated obesity with suicides.(3)“Thefunny thing was that every one took it seriously f Oliver said.In a 1960s study , children were shown drawings of children with disabilities and without them , and a drawing Of an

5、obese child.They were asked which they would want for a friend?(4)Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students.Once again z almost no one , not even obese people , liked the obese pers on .Obesity was stigmatized , the researchers said.But z researchers say , getting thin is

6、not like quitting smoking.People struggle to stop smoking , and , in the end f many succeed.Obesity is different.But , not because obese people dont care.(5)Genes also play a part.词汇：obese/Eu5bi:s/adi肥胖的 haul/haul/v.运输correlate/5kCrleIt/v.与相联系 stigma/5stIAmE/n.坏名声 stigmatize/5stIAmEtaIz/v.W 辱注释：1. c

7、arbon dioxide 二氧化碳 2. iunk food 垃圾食品 3.cause-andeffect relationship 因果关系练习：A A meager diet may keep you thin.B It means an extra 11 million tons of carb on dioxidel.C The obese child was picked lastD US econo mist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to peoples cars.E Scienee has sho

8、wn that they have limited personal control over their weightF No one asked whether there was really a cause effect relati on ship.答案与题解：1. B 第二段讲至U Sheldon Jacobson 和 Laura McLay 在 项硏究中计算了搬运美国胖子一年需要多消耗10亿加仑的汽油。 从所给的这些句子来看，只有B是连贯的。B说的是：It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.ix意味舂多放出一千一百

9、万吨二氧化碳。2D第三段的第一个句子，即空格前的句子，讲的是：最近一些年里,不断有人提出要给垃圾食品征税。这是个主题句，那 么后面的句子讲得应该更具体一点。D说的更具体，是这么说的，US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to peoples cars.美国经济学家 Martin Schmidt 建议对送 到车上的快餐要征税。另外，从主题的发展来看，也只有这个句子最 合适。3. F第五段开始时说到，在美国肥胖协会的年会上，有人 把车祸造成的死亡跟肥胖联系了起来，也有人把自杀跟肥胖联系了起 来。从剩下的句

10、子来看只有填入F是连贯的。F说的是:No one asked whether there was really a cause and effect relati on ship.没有人 问一问它们之间是否正真存在因果关系。4. C第六段主要是讲一个试验，先让儿童看一组画，画里 有正常的和残疾的儿童，还有一个小胖子，而后问哪个小孩他们愿意 做朋友。C是对这个问题合适的回答。C是这么说的:The obese child was picked last.最后挑的是小胖子。5. E最后一段讲的是减肥跟戒烟不一样，在一定程度上受 到基因的控制（最后一个句子），因此很难。所以只有E是合适的。E 是这么说

11、的:Scienee has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight科学已经表明，胖子自己几乎是无法控制 体重的。备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。本内容仅给予阅读编辑指点：1、本文件由微软OFFICE办公软何编辑而成，同时支持WPS。2、文件可重新编辑整理。3、建议结合本公司和个人的实际情况逬行修正编辑。4、因编辑原因，部分文件文字有些微错误的，请自行修正，并不影响本文阅读。Note: it is not the text. The following parts can be deleted for actual use. This content only gives reading and editing instructions:1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS.2. The files can be edited and reorganized3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation