人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习二

1、人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习1. a big deal做家务不是一件重要的事。doing chores isn t _ _ _.2. a couple of 两个；一对；几个我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋。i ate _ _ _ eggs at breakfast.3. agree with 同意(1)我还是不赞同你的观点。well, i dont _ _ you.4. a little bit 有点儿；稍微(1)我觉得它有点愚蠢。i think its _ _ _ silly.(2)我稍微有点儿饿。i m _ _ _ hungry.5. according to 依据；按照在钟伟看来，有些东西永远

2、都不会改变。_ _ zhong wei, however, some things will never change.6. all kinds of 各种各样的(1)母亲们送她们的孩子去上各种各样的（学习）班。mothers send their small kids to _ _ _ classes.1人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习7. all the time 频繁；反复(1)你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙。you watch tv _ _ _ and never help out around the house.(2)世界一直在变化。the world is changing _

3、_ _.8. all year round 全年新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎全年是一样的。one great thing about singapore is that the temperature is almost the same _ _ _.9. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事他的父母不允许他晚上去看电影。his parents dont _ him _ _ the movies at night.他的妈妈不允许他晚上出去。his mother didn t _ him _ _ out at night.我的父母不允许我养宠物。my

4、 parents dont _ me _ have a pet.10. argue with somebody 和某人吵架昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。yesterday i _ _ my best friend.2人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习11. as a result 结果结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。_ _ _, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.12. as far as i know 就我所知(1)据我所知，在没有像它这样大的人造物体了。_ _ _ _ _, there is no man-made objects.(2)就我所知，

5、史密斯女士将代替史密斯先生给我们上课。_ _ _ _ _, miss smith will give us lessons instead of mr.smith.13. as for 至于；关于至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衬衫，但说实话，我现在已经 有段时间没有踢过足球了。_ _ me, i did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, i have not played football for a while now.14. as soon as 一. 就.；尽快(1)王子一看见她，便爱上了她。_ _ _ th

6、e prince saw her, he fell in love with her.(2)我一完成作业就给你打电话。3人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习_ _ _ i finish my homework, i will call you.15. ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事你需要向你的父母寻求一些建议。you need _ _ your parents _ some advice. brown 先生要求 jack 不要在街上踢足球。mr. brown asked jack _ _ _ football in the street.16. at b

7、irth 出生时刚出生时，一只熊猫幼崽大约有 15 厘米长。_ _, a baby panda is about 15cm.17. at first 首先；最初我开始不相信他说的，但接着我向窗外看才意识到那时真的。 i didntbelieve him _ _, but then i looked out of the window and realized that it was true.18. at least(1)我至少看完这个节目行吗？could i _ _ finish watching this show?(2)他每周至少看三次电视。he watches tv _ _ three

8、 times a week.19. at the age of 在 岁时我在四岁的时候就开始学习钢琴。4人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习i started learning to play the piano _ _ _ _ four.20. be good at (doing) something 擅长（做）某事我不擅长写信。i m not _ _ writing letters.21. be in control of 掌管；管理(1)阿伦讲述了关于做出明智选择和掌握自己生命的重要性。aron tells of the importance of making good decision

9、s, and of _ _ _ _ones life.(2)把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。its important for us to _ _ _ _ our lives.(3)学会控制你的时间和金钱至关重要。its important to learn to be _ _ _ your time and money.22. be interested in(1)她对科学与技术感兴趣，并喜欢想象 50 年后这个世界的样 子。she _ _ _ _ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like

10、in 50 years.5人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(2)你对英语感兴趣吗？are you _ _ english?23. be used to 习惯于.；适应于.我的妈妈习惯早起。my mother _ _ _ _up early. 我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。my grandfather _ _ _ _ for a walk after dinner.现在我习惯了步行去上学。now i _ _ _ _ to school.我的父亲习惯于饭后喝茶。my father _ _ _ _ tea after meals.24. by oneself我们应该独立完成作业。we should f

11、inish our homework _ _.25. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召(1)我们每个人可以给 10 个学生打电话，请他们过来。we could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.(2)如果有时间，请打电话给我。if you have time, please _ _ _.6人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习26. care for 照顾；非常喜欢我出去的时候请照看我的小狗。please _ _ my dog when i am out.27. check out 察看；观察再看看给孩子们的毛绒玩具。and _ _ thes

12、e soft toys for younger kids. 28. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来(1)这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子是他们高兴起来。the girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _ them _.(2)她情绪很低落，因此我想做些事情使她振作起来。she is very upset, so i want to do something to _ _ _.29. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净(1)他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮忙一起打扫。they joined the neighbors to hel

13、p _ _ the neighborhood together.(2)这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。the boy could help to _ _ the city parks.(3)周末，我帮妈妈打扫房子。on weekend, i help mom _ _ the house.7人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(4)我们计划把城镇的街道打扫干净。we plan to _ _ the streets in our town.30. clear out 清理；丢掉我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。we have already _ _ a lot of things from our

14、 bedroom.31. close to 几乎；接近钟伟将近三年没有回老家了。zhong wei hasn t been back in _ _ three years.32. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）(1)我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划。we need to _ _ a plan for cleaning the city park on the clean-up day.(2)也许玛丽能想出好主意。maybe mary can _ _ _a good idea. (3)tom 很快想出了问题的答案。tom quickly _ _ _ the a

15、nswer to the question.(4)在昨天的会议上他提出了一些好的建议。he _ _ _ some good suggestions at the meeting yesterday.8人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习33. compare.with 比较；对比(1)父母总是把自己的孩子和别人的孩子对比。parents are always _ their children _ other children.(2)我们应该把这封信和那封信比较一下。we should _ this letter _ that one.(3)在体育方面我不能和你比。i cant _ _ you i

16、n p.e.34. compete with somebody 与某人竞争(1)在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。i have to _ _ my classmates at school.(2)tony 觉得他不得不与他人竞争。tony feels he has to _ _ others.35. communicate with somebody 和某人沟通(1)你为什么不做下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？why don t you sit down and _ _ your elder brother?(2)你需要和你的父母沟通一下。you need to _ _ your parents.36.

17、 cut down 砍伐很多年以前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始9人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习砍伐森林。many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in china, but then humans started to _ _ the forests.37. cut off 切除他切下一块面包，给了那个无家可归的孩子。he _ _ a piece of bread and gave it to the homeless child.38. cut out 删除；删去或许我可以减少我们的一些活

18、动。maybe i could _ _ a few of their activities. 39. depend on 依靠；信赖(1)如今的孩子们依赖父母太多。children these days _ _ their parents too much.(2)良好的健康依赖于好的事物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。good health _ _ good food, exercise and enough sleep.40. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失(1)当大约凌晨 3 点风逐渐变弱时，他终于进入了梦想。he finally fell asleep when the wind was _

19、_at around 3:00 a.m.10人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(2)昨夜暴风雨渐渐停息了。the rainstorm slowly _ _ last night.(3)因为雨下得越来越大，所以火在渐渐变弱。the fire _ _ because it was raining harder and harder.41. die from 死于这些幼崽经常死于疾病，并且不会活很长。the babies often _ _ illness and do not live very long.42. do the dishes(1)你能洗餐具吗？can you _ _ _?(2)我的

20、姐姐经常在饭后洗碗。my sister often _ _ _ after meals. 43. ever since 自从自那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的忠实粉丝。_ _ then, she has been a fan of american country music.44. even though（=even if）即使；虽然既然非常危险，为什么许多人努力攀登这座山？why do so many people try to climb this mountain _ _ it is dangerous?11人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习45. explain something to

21、 somebody 向某人解释某事虽然我跟她解释了规则，但是她没有理解。although i _ the rules _ her, she didn t understand.关于这件事，应该向老师解释。about the thing, you _ _ _ your teacher.46. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着(2)当大约凌晨 3 点风逐渐变弱时，他终于进入了梦想。he finally _ _ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.(2)他太疲劳了，所以很快睡着了。he was so tired that he _ _

22、p soon.47. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上王子一看见她，便爱上了她。as soon as the prince saw her, he _ _ _ _ her.48. fall over 绊倒当熊猫幼崽看到饲养员是时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有的甚至 由于撞到它们的朋友而摔倒。when the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and _12人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习_.49. feel free （

23、可以）随便（做某事）任何有关今天游览长城的事大家可以随便问我。 _ _ to ask me anything on today sgreat wall tour?50. fix up 修理；装饰(1)吉米修理自行车破损的部分，如轮子。jimmy _ _ the broken bicycle parts, like wheels.(2)在周日，工人们自愿为残疾人修车。on sundays, the workers volunteer to _ _ the cars for the disabled.51. full of 满是.的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的他的书包里装满了书。his bag i

24、s _ _ books.52. get into 陷入；参与(1)为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应当把时间花在 学业上。they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good graded and _ _ a good university. 53. get married 结婚这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。13人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习the new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop smiling when they _ _.5

25、4. get off 下车(1) 他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。he _ _ and asked the woman what happened.(2) 他下火车后就回家了。he _ _ the train and then went home.55. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好(1)我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。my problem is that i can t _ _ _ _ my family.(2)我发现和同学们相处融洽是很容易的。i found it easy _ _ _ _ _ my classmates.(3)jim 和他的同学们相处得很好。jim _ _

26、 _ _ his classmates.56. get out of 离开；从.出来(1)它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to _ _ _.(2)我想洗澡，你能从浴室里出来吗？14人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习i want to take a shower. could you please _ _ _ the bathroom?57. give away 赠送；捐赠(1)我把我的自行车赠送给了儿童之家。i _ _ my bike to a chil

27、dren s home. (2)他把他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。he _ _ lots of his money to charity.(3)这个电影明星捐赠 10 万元给一所乡村小学。the movie star _ _ 100,000 yuan to a primary village school.(4)李娜把她大部分奖金捐赠给了贫困地区的人们。li na _ _ most of her prize to the people in the poor areas.58. give out 分发；散发昨天他们把食物分发给了一些无家可归的人。they _ _ food to some ho

28、meless people yesterday.59. give up 放弃(1)阿伦在那次事故后没有放弃爬山，直到今天他仍然在继续 爬山。aron did not _ _ after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains until today.15人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(2)我将永远不会放弃我的梦想。i will never _ _ my dream.(3)他病了，我认为你应该忌酒。you are ill, so i think you should _ _ _(drink) wine.(4)为了你的健康，你必须戒烟。you

29、must _ _ _(smoke) for your health.(5)所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。so i will not _ _ and i will wait for another ship.60. go off （闹钟）发出响声(1)我的闹钟没响，因此我起晚了。my alarm clock didn t_ _ so i got up late. (2)昨晚爆竹响了很长时间。the firework _ _ for a long time last night. 61. go on a journey他们去马来西亚旅行过吗？did they _ _ _ _ to malays

30、ia? 62. go out 出去(1)彼得想出去吃晚饭。peter wants to _ _ for dinner.16人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(2)我几乎每天带着枪出去，猎杀动物和鸟类以获取食物。i _ _ with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.63. hand out 分发(1) 让我们也做一些公示牌吧。然后我放学后将分发它们。 lets make some notices, too. then ill _ them _ after school.(2) 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物

31、。the boy could _ _ food at the food bank.(3)许多志愿者在地震之后给当地人发放食品和水。many volunteers _ _ food and water to the local people after the earthquake.(4)他们正在公园发传单。they are _ _ leaflets in the park.64. have a cold 感冒上周我感冒了。i _ _ _ last week.65. have a fever 发烧听起来你不像发烧。it doesn t sound like you _ _ _.66. have

32、a look 看一看17人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(1)我和弟弟立刻出去看。my brother and i went right away to _ _ _.(2)请看一看这封信。please _ _ _ at this letter.67. have a stomachache 胃痛我胃疼，我不想吃任何东西。i _ _ _ and i don tfeel like eating anything.68. help out (with something) 帮助(做某事)(1)你可以帮着做几件事吗？could you please _ _ _ a few things.(2)你总是看

33、电视，在家里从不帮忙。you watch tv all the time and never _ _ around the house.69. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）你应该快点。you should _ _.70. in a mess 凌乱不堪他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood18人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习_ _ _.71. in danger他在危险之中失去了生命。he is _ _ of losing his life.72. in front

34、of在这个建筑物前有许多树和花。there are lots of trees and flowers _ _ _ the building.73. in ones opinion 依.看对我来说，我不想放弃学习弹钢琴。_ _ _, i don t want to give up playing the piano.74. in order to 目的是；为了(2)为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应当把时间花在 学业上。they should spend their time on schoolwork _ _ _ get good graded and get into a good u

35、niversity.(2)为了能够赶上早班公交汽车，他早早起床。he got up early _ _ _ catch the early bus.75. in silence 沉默；无声19人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(1)在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完剩下的晚 餐。my parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner _ _.(2)我们默默无语地回家了。we went home _ _.76. in surprise 惊讶听到这个消息，他惊讶地看着我们。he looked at

36、 us _ _ at the news.77. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）(1)主要原因之一是，因为人们想在困难面前挑战自己。one of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties.(2)在困难面前，我们必须团结起来。we must work together _ _ _ _ difficulties.78. instead of 代替；反而(1)但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？but what could yu gong do _ _ (m

37、ove) the mountain?(2)我喜欢阅读而不是看电视。20人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习i like reading _ _ _(watch) tv.79. invite somebody to do something/ somewhere 邀请某人做某 事/去某地两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。i _ my friends _ my birthday party two days ago.80. keep on doing something你应该坚持每天锻炼。you should _ _ (exercise) every day.81. lie down 躺下你应该躺下

38、好好休息。如果明天你的脖子和头还痛的话，就 去看医生。you should _ _and have a good rest. if your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.82. look like 看起来像事实上，甚至有时候他看起来不像一只猴子。in fact, he sometimes does not even _ _a monkey!83. look through 快速查看；浏览(1)昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。i found my sister _ _ my things yesterday.21人

39、教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习(2)当老师进来时，发现 ted 正在浏览一本小说。when the teacher came in, he found ted _ _a novel.(3)父亲喜欢饭后浏览报纸。father likes _ _ newspapers after meals.84. make beds 整理床铺(1)我每天早晨自己整理床铺。i _ _ all by myself every morning. 85. make decisions/make a decision记住在你生气的时候，不要做决定。please remember not to _ _ _ when yo

40、u are angry.他善于做决策。hes good at _ _.86. make a deal我们来订个协议，绝不要再提这件事了。lets _ _ _ not to mention this matter again.87. make a difference 影响；有作用(1)“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。lucky _ _ _ to my life. (2)电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。22人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习computers _ _ _ _ in our life.(3)空气污染对我们的健康有着很大影响。the air pollution _ _ _

41、_ to our health.88. make onesway 前往；费力地前进(1)当学校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在赶往学校的路上。when the school basketball competition started, kate was still _ _ _ to school.(2)姐妹两个在雨中努力往家赶。the two sisters are_ _ _ home in the rain.89. millions of 数百万如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城里找工作。nowadays, _ _ chinese leave the countryside to search for

42、work in the cities.90. no longer 不再；不复我不能再待在这儿了。i can _ _ stay here=i can _ stay here _ _.91. notuntil昨晚直到她妈妈回来，她才上床睡觉。23人教版八年级英语下课文词组归纳练习she _ go to bed _ her mother came back last night.92. on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面 . 另一方面.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，因此在大多数时候 你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以它也是你练

43、习英语的好地方！_ _ _ _, more than three quarters of the population are chinese, so you can simply speak putonghua a lot of the time. _ _ _ _, singapore is an english-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your english ！93. once upon a time 从前(1)从前，有一个国王_ _ _ _, there was an emperor.(2)很久以前那儿住