初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

1、初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题 (含答案)及解析 一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。what do you do in your free time? surf the internet? watch tv? for 15-year-old wang yan, her free time is not 1 at all. wang yan has a special family. her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day,

2、and her father cant see. so the family roles are 3 . instead of parents taking care of their child, wang yan has to take care of her parents. from the age of 6, wang yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.now wang yan is a 9th grade student in a school. the school is far from her ho

3、me, 4 she has to live at school. at school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, as the only laborer （劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work- weeding（除草）, watering the field,

4、growing vegetables. she 7 has a busy weekend.though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . as for the future, wang yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “if i can go to college, i will take my parents with me, she said. and i want to be a doctor one day. then i will be able to he

5、lp the disabled（残疾人） like my 10 .1. a. busyb. relaxing c. different2. a. walkb. runc. jump3. a. lostb. continuedc. changed4. a. so5. a. day6. a. farmb. butb. nightb. factoryc. orc. weekendc. school7. a. neverb. seldom c. always8. a. happy b. sad 9. a. writer b. doctorc. comfortablec. singer10. a. pa

6、rentsb. teachers c. classmates【答案】 （1）b；（2）a；（3）c；（4）a；（5）c；（6）a；（7）c；（8）b；（9） b；（10）a；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 15 岁的 wang yan 和她的特殊的家庭。（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。a 忙碌的，b 放松的，c 不同的。根据 what doyou do in your free time? surf the internet? watch tv?你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但 wang yan 的则相反。故选 b。（2） 句意：她妈妈不能走路，

7、必须得整天待在床上。 a 走路， b 跑步，c 跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选 a。（3） 句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。a 迷路，b 继续，c 改变。根据上文可知，wang yan 的父母是残疾人，可知 wng yan 要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选 c。（4） 句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。 a 所以，b 但是，c 或者。根据the school is far from her home . 学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词 so“所 以”。故选 a。（5） 句意：每个周末，她

8、回家帮助她的父母。 a 天，b 晚上，c 周末。根据前文可知， wang yan 家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选 c。（6） 句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。 a 农场， b 工厂，c 学 校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬 菜，可知是农场活。故选 a。（7） 句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。a 从不，b 很少，c 经常。根据上文可知，wang yan 要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选 c。（8） 句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤

9、。a 快乐的，b 悲伤的， c 舒服的。根据转折连词 but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选 b。（9） 句意：wang yan 希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。a 作家，b 医生，c 歌手。根据 下文 and i want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故 选 b。（10） 句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。a 父母，b 老师，c 同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选 a。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌

10、逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2阅读短文，读懂大意，从 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. we can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. so how do we deal with our problems?most of us have prob

11、ably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .when we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）.

12、 have you ever seen young children playing together? but they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually doesnt 5 for long. they become good friends again. this is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.many students often complain about

13、 school. they might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .we must learn how to change these problems into challenges （挑战）. as young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.by comparing yourself to other people, you

14、 will find your problems are not so 9 . think about stephen hawking. for example, a very clever scientist. he cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. we are probably quite healthy and smart. lets not worry

15、about our problems. lets face the challenges instead.1. a. unless b. ifc. when2. a. worry b. worryingc. worried3. a. ofb. toc. with4. a. loseb. be lost c. be kept5. a. lastb. doc. make6. a. programb. classc. lesson7. a. kindb. strictc. free8. a. to try9. a. badb. to have c. to keep b. pleasant c. us

16、eful10. a. about b. forc. as【答案】 （1）a；（2）b；（3）c；（4）b；（5）a；（6）c；（7）b；（8）a；（9） a；（10）c；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。（1） 句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。a 除非，b 如果，c 当的时候， 根据 become unhappy 和 we solve our problems 可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除 非 ， 故选 a。（2） 句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主 语，故选 b。（3） 句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或

17、老师感到愤怒。 be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选 c。（4 ）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。根据time goes by 可知是丢失，lose，lose 用 friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选 b。（5） 句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。 a 持续， b 做， c 制作，根据 they become good friends again. 可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选 a。（6） 句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。 a 问题， b 课堂， c 教训，根据 we can solve a problem by learnin

18、g to forget，可知是教训 ， 故选 c。（7 ）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。 的，b 严格的，c 自由的，根据 the rules 可知规则都是严格的，故选 b。a 仁慈（8） 句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。 a 试图， b 有，c 保持，try ones best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选 a。（9） 句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。a 坏的，b 令人愉快的， c 有用的，根据 he cant walk or even speak ， 可知是强调糟糕，故选 a。（10） 句意：

19、现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故选 c。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 comfort zonei would never forget what i learned from the day when i left my

20、junior high school. on the last day our teacher told us something 1 that i would like to share with you.he began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. to make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.he asked, can anyone tell me what

21、this is? in a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea, the world? the teacher said, thats close. this is your comfort zone. inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. your home, your family, your friends and your job. people feel that inside this circle they are sa

22、fe from any 3 .can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle? a strong silence came over the room. the same student replied, you are afraid. another student said, you may make mistakes. the silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, when you make mistakes, what can the re

23、sult be? the first student said, you 4 something.exactly, you are learning. our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow （箭头） 5 from the man to the outside of the circle. he went on saying, when you leave your comfort zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable wi

24、th, the result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person. he turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original （原来的）circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.a lesson from this story i

25、s that if you stay inside your comfort zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, when you step out of your comfort zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.1. a. personal b. natural

26、c. traditionald. educational2. a. takeb. express c. argued. write3. a. noiseb. danger c. disagreementsd. arguments4. a. loseb. want c. learnd. miss5. a. pointing b. flyingc. connectingd. leaving6. a. standardb. business c. programmed. situation7. a. built8. a. finallyb. invited c. addedb. hardly c.

27、quicklyd. dividedd. suddenly【答案】 （1）d；（2 ）b；（3）b；（4）c；（5）a；（6）d；（7）c；（8）a； 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑，成为一个更好的人。（1） 句意：在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事 情。a. 个人的；b.自然的； c.传统的；d.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有 教育意义的，故选 d。（2） 句意：一个学生决定表达他的想法。a. 花费；b.表达；c.争论；d.写。根据后句 the world?

28、可知是学生在表达自己的想法，故选 b。（3） 句意：人们感觉在这个圈里面，他们远离任何危险是安全的。 a. 噪音；b.危险；c.不 同意；d.同意。因为远离危险，所以是安全的，故选 b。（4） 句意：你学习一些东西。 a. 失去； b. 想要； c. 学习； d.思念。根据后文 exactly, you are learning. 可知是正在学习一些东西，故选 c。（5） 句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圈外。 a. 指向； b.飞；c. 连接；d.离开。箭头表示方向，是指向圈外，故选 a。（6） 句意：把你自己放在那外面，在一个你不舒服的情形里。 a.标准；b.商业； c

29、.节目； d.情形。in a situation，在一种情况中，故选 d。（7） 句意：增加几个新东西，像更多的朋友、大房子等等。 a. 建立； b. 邀请；c. 增加；d. 分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了，增加了新东西，故选 c。（8） 句意：最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑，变得更加强大，总的来说是一个 更好的人。a. 最后；b.几乎不；c.迅速地；d.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子，最终自己会 变得更好，故选 a。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的

30、案。a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出一个最佳答would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? not even a camera? a new travel company called off the grid is asking 1 to do just that.when youre somewhere 2 , theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, beattie s

31、aid. your phone can distract（使分心） you. you may not be 3 enjoying the trip. the cellphone ban will not be forced （强迫） upon the customers. we want it to be a volunteer, beattie said. were not collecting phones travelers will be able touse a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers.off the grid tr

32、avelers are notallowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. but the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. i think its interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, can i enjoy this moment 7 a camera? can i have

33、 this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?the companys first trip is to lisbon, portugal, in july. the 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. trip 8 begin at $1,500. the cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. it does n

34、ot include air tickets. off the grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. the trips include at least three activitiesand two social events. the lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . beattie says h

35、e doesnt want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another.1. a. customers2. a. new3. a. fully4. a. local5. a. recorders6. a. once7. a. with8. a. plansb. managersb. strangeb. directlyb. foreignb. camerasb. unlessb. withoutb. pricesc. bossesc. oldc. graduallyc. centralc. videosc. sinc

36、ec. aboutc. suggestions9. a. nationalb. internationalc. traditional10. a. governmentb. familyc. company【答案】 （1）a；（2）a；（3）b；（4）a；（5）b；（6）a；（7）b；（8）b；（9） c；（10）b；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游 断网旅 游。以及与传统观光的不同。（1） 句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。a：customers 顾客； b： managers 经理；c：bosses 老板。根据下文 the cellp

37、hone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选 a。（2） 句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣 的人要认识。a：new 新的；b：strange 陌生的 c：old 老的，旧的。根据下文 theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则 就不会有很多遇见的，故选 a。（3） 句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅

38、行。 a ：fully 满 地； b ：directly 直接地；c：gradually 逐渐地。根据上文 your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选 b。（4） 句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。 a ：local 当地 的；b：foreign 国外的； c：central 中心的。根据句子的前半部分 travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选 a。（5） 句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。

39、a ：recorders 录音机； b ：cameras 相 机； c：videos 录像带。根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机， 故选 b。 （6 ）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。 a ：once 一旦； b： unless 除非；c：since 自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选 a。（7） 句意：a：with 带有；b：without 没有； c：about 关于。根据下文 can i have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else a

40、t once? 可以推知上文是没有相机 怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选 b。（8） 句意：旅行起价为 1500 美元。a：plans 计划；b：prices 价格； c：suggestions 建 议。根据下文 the cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选 b。（9） 句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。 a ：national 民族的； b ： international 国际的； c：traditional 传统的。根据 the trips include

41、at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选 c。（10） 句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。： a：government 政府； b ：family 家庭； c ：company 公司。根据. dinner with.可知一定是 与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选 b。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个最佳答

42、案。r esi and i walked to school together every morning. we linked up with some of the other village children. it was 1945 in germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.s ometimes resi and i took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow （草地）. one day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the

43、side yard of a house. we walked away quickly, 3 who he was.t he next morning, there he was. he didnt seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. again we stared, then ran away.resi said that he was one of a small group of americans being captured（俘虏） by the german army .we werent afraid, just

44、 5 . he looked nice.one morning some days later, the american 6 from his woodpile. he smiled and said, hi.we didnt know any english. so, as usual, we ran away.from then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the american working in the yard, almostas if he was 8 us. every day, he waved and repeated his h

45、i. we waved back and said hi 9 .after another week, another 10 english word bye-bye. we laughed and parroted it back: bye-bye.later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, frankie.resi and i became quite 11 with our hi, frankie; byebye, frankie morning routine. sometimes he would be singing. yo

46、u are my sunshine . he sang over and over, 12 ,until we could sing the whole song.one morning, resi and i arrived, but there was no frankie. we looked 13 . no frankie. we never saw him again.years later, at a picnic with our american relatives, 14 started singing, you are my sunshine of course i rem

47、embered the words, and i 15 joined in. i told them about frankie. and to this day, whenever i hear the song, i remember frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first english lesson and many happy memories.1. a. pleasure2. a. alongb. peaceb. amongc. safetyc. acrossd. secretd. around3. a. won

48、dering b. telling c. knowing d. noticing4. a. but5. a. pleasedb. thoughb. curiousc. ifc. creatived. unlessd. imaginative6. a. looked atb. looked aroundc. looked intod. looked up7. a. howeverb. whereverc. whoever d. whenever8. a. looking for b. talking toc. waiting for d. listening to9. a. in return1

49、0. a. familiarb. in turnsb. mysteriousc. in shortc. boringd. in factd. pleasant11. a. nervousb. comfortable c. curiousd. afraid12. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. gentlyd. quickly13. a. somewhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. anywhere14. a. no oneb. anyonec. everyone d. someone15. a. unwillingly b. happilyc. sa

50、dly d. carefully【答案】 （1）c；（2）c；（3）a；（4）b；（5）b；（6）d；（7）d；（8）c；（9） a；（10）b；（11）b；（12）a；（13）b；（14）d；（15）b；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。 （1 ）句意：那是 1945 年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。 a. 高兴； b. 和平； c. 安 全； d.秘密。因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个 照应，根据，故答案是 c。（2） 句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。a. 沿着；b.在之中；c.跨 过；d.在

51、周围。小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词 across，故答案是 c。（3） 句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁， a. 想知道； b.告诉；c. 知道；d.注意到。， 根据 one day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答 案是 a。（4） 句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。 a.但是；b.尽管； c.如果； d.除非。，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只 有 though，故答案是 b。（5） 句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。 a. 高兴的； b. 好奇的； c. 有创造性的； d

52、. 有想象力 的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故 答案是 b。（6） 句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。a.看；b.向四周看；c. 向里面看； d.向上看。因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看， 故答案是 d。（7） 句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。 a. 然而；b.无论哪里；c.无论是谁；d 不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间 状语从句的只有 whenever，故答案是 d。（8） 句意：就好像他在等我们。a. 寻找；b.与某人交谈；c.等待；d.听。根据前面

53、的叙 述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是 c。 （9 ）句意：我们挥挥手用 “ 嗨” 回复。a. 回报； b. 反过来； c.简称；d.事实上，根据 every day, he waved and repeated his hi. 可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用 hi 回复他，故答 案是 a。（10） 句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。a.熟悉的；b.神秘的；c.无聊的； d.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。故答案是 b。（11） 句意：我和瑞西对我们的 “ 嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基 ” 的早间生活感到很舒服。

54、 a. 紧张的； b. 舒服的； c. 好奇的； d.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练 了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是 b。（12 ）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。a. 慢慢地； b. 安静地； c. 温柔地； d.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学 会了，故答案是 a。（13）句意：我们到处看，a.某地；b.到处；c.没有地方；d.任何地方。根据 one morning, resi and i arrived, but there was no frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面 的，所以我们向周边

55、看看找找他，故答案是 b。（14 ）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“ 你是我的阳光 ”a. 没有人；b.任何人；c.每个人；d.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应 使用 someone，故答案是 d。（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。a.不愿意地；b.高兴地；c.难过地；d.仔细的。根据前面 的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是 b。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6 阅读下面短文，

56、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳答 案。when i was a junior high school student in 1980, god gave me a gift. it was happiness.one weekend, i went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. on my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.several days later when i woke up at the hospital, i realized i had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. how sad i felt at that time! even i was full of fears, but slowly i knew i had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldnt get my arms back even though i 2 every day.however, its easier 3 than done. it took me nea