宾语宾补练习题

1、宾语宾补练习题宾语宾补练习题notice一、 感官动词 +宾语+宾补 能够使用这一结构的感官动词有： watch see look at observe hear listen to（一）watch + O + OC watch + sb + doing 这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。 I watched them playing football. I watched them playing basketball.I watched 我看着他们正向森林里走去。 sb be watched doingThey football. 他们被看见正在踢足球。He was watched watc

2、hing TV .He was looked at looking at the girl.(二) see + O + OC see + sb + do这个结构表示看见某人做过某事。这里的 do 实际是零不定式 零不定式：即“不带 to 的不定式” (bare infinitive) ，本体系中，称为零不定式。，在转换成被动语态时，要 还原为完全不定式 完全不定式：即“带 to 的不定式” (full infinitive) ，本体系中，称为完全不定式。 。We saw him enter a hotel. sb be seen to doHe was seen to do the exper

3、iment.He thathotel. 他被看见去了那家旅店。 see + sb + doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。I see him walking down the street. sb be seen doingShe was seen seeing a movie.（三）notice + sb + doing这个结构表示注意到某人正在做某事，如：I noticed a plane coming down.I noticed a man with a gun .我 注意到有个拿枪的人 朝我走来。（四）hear + O + OC hear sb do这个结构表示听见某人做过某事

4、， 即听见这件 事情的全过程。这里的 do 实际是零不定式， 在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。I hear him sing this song. 我听见他唱过这首 歌。I heard her cry last night. 我 听 见 她 昨 晚 哭 过。I have never heard him say anything like this. 我从来没听他讲过这种话。sb be heard to do He was heard to sing this song. She was heard to cry last night.He was heard to speak ill

5、of me. hear + sb + doing 这个结构表示听见某人正在做某事。I hear him singing this song. 我听见他正在唱 这首歌。I heard her crying next door. 我听见她正在隔 壁哭。I heard them chatting loudly. 我听见他们正在 大声聊天。sb be heard doingHe is heard singing this song.She was heard crying loudly next door.She was heard listening to music.、 使役动词 +宾语 +宾补

6、能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：keep leavemake have get一）make + O + OCmake sb/sth NI made him my best friend.They made him their enemy. 他们让他成为敌 人。sb/sth be made NHe was made their enemy.make sb/sth ADJWhat can I do to make you happy?The teacher made the test easy.The teacher made the test difficult. 老 师 让 考试变难。sb/st

7、h be made ADJThe test was made easy.make sb doThe doctor made the patient lie in bed.6The boss makes the workers work all day long.The major made the soldiers march 50 miles a day. 少校让士兵每天行军 50 英里。He always makes his little sister cry.The king made him kill the girl.这里， make sb do 中的 do，实际是零不定式， 在转换

8、为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。 sb be made to doThe workers are made to work all day long.The soldiers were made to march 50 miles a day.He was made to kill the girl.They were made to do heavy work. make oneself/sth doneShe had to raise her voice to make herself heard.I don t know how to make myself understood.我不

9、知道怎样让我自己被理解。二）have + O + OChave sb do/doingI have him repair my bike.I hllave my father pay the bill for me.He has Tom waiting for him at the gate of the school for a long time.She has her little sister crying all the time.Dont have him talking all the time. 不 要 让 他一直说话。have sth done/doingI have my

10、bike repaired.When would you like to have your hair cut?He had his car repaired.Don t have the machine running all day.They have the water running into the field along the channel.I had my wallet stolen yesterday. He has his homework finished.三）get + O + OC get + O + ADJGet your pen ready!Get yourse

11、lf ready for the test. get sb to doGet him to wash the clothes.Get him to finish his homework. get sth doneGet the clothes washed.Get your homework done/finished.四）keep/leave + O + OC k eep/leave + O + adv/PREP They kept him out of the house. They kept him away from their house. k eep/leave sb doing

12、Dont keep him waiting for a long time.The storm kept him waiting for another 3 hours. k eep/leave sb/sth doneDont leave the window closed.Please don t keep the door shut.Dont leave the machine running all the time.Dont keep the water running all the time. 三、其他其他动词主要有：with find catch feel（一） with + O

13、 + OC with sth PREPWith everyone in position, we started the attack.With everybody out of the car, we can set off.with sth ADJ10With all of them content with the result, we reached an agreement.With everybody angry about the result, they decision to vote again.With everyone fond of hiking, we can es

14、tablish a hiking club.with sth to doWith so much work to do, I don t have time tohave a rest.With nothing to do, we felt very boring.With little to do, we soon finished.with sth doneWith too much work unfinished, I can t takea vocation.With everything done, we left the school.With a little work done

15、, they are playing!with sb doingWith so many people communicating in11English, English has become an international language.With everyone doing their own job, the work went on smoothly.二）find + O + OC find + O + NI find it a disaster to forget to finish my homework.I find her a real beauty.find + O

16、+ ADJThey soon found this game dangerous.I found this car very cheap.find it + ADJ + for sb to doI found it easy for me to finish my homework.They soon found it difficult for them to accomplish the mission on time.Tom found it difficult to get there on foot.find + sb + doing12I find him cheating in

17、the exam.I find him walking in the street.They found the soldiers marching in the street.I found her crying at the corner.I found someone waving at me across the street.sb be found doingHe was found sitting under a tree.She was found finding her cat.find sb doneI found myself lost in the forest.find

18、 sth doneThey found their car stolen.I found his homework undone/unfinished.I found my homework undone/unfinished when I was about to go to school.13I found most of his work undone.三）catch + O + OCcatch sb doingThe teacher caught him cheating in the exam. A policeman caught him stealing a wallet.The boss caught him playing computer games at work.I caught him smoking at the corne