牛津译林版8B Unit8单元能力提高练习卷

1、8b unit8 单元能力提高练习卷一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：1. over 200 cars are_(生产) in this factory in a week.1. trees reduce_(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.1. our school will do some_(调查) on reading novels.2. there is a lot of_(石油) under the ground.3. the new factory needs a lot of_(煤) and natural gas every day.1.

2、 sometimes bad weather_(产生) natural disasters.1. you can work out the math problem in this_(简单的) way.1. dont drop litter _(care), or you will be_(fine).2. there are some_(different) between british english and american english. 10.if we dont take action, the waste will_(pollution) the lake.11.bill g

3、ates is one of the_ (rich) men in the world.二、单项选择题：( )1.-_will the meeting begin?-_ eight oclock.a. how soon; not until b. how long; not untilc. how soon; until d. how long; until( )2. the world cup_ two years after the olympics.a. is taken place b. takes place c. held d. holds( )3. please dont sta

4、nd up in class until you_.a. were told to b. are told to c. were told d. are told( )4.-i like my teacher. he is very kind_ us.-oh, thats very kind_ him.a. of, to b. to ,of c. to, to d. of, of( )5.what_it is to go surfing in_ weather!a. a great fun; so fine b. a great fun; such a finec. great fun; so

5、 fine a d. great fun; such fine( )6. today the forests have always gone. people must_ down many trees. a.stop to cut b. be stopped to cut c. be stopped from cutting d. stop from cutting( )7. -i had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_.a. its a pleasure b. yes, thats all rightc. oh, im glad to hear

6、that. d. oh, thats very nice of you.( )8. this is _ song ive told you. isnt it_ better one?a. the / the b. a/ a c. the/ a d. a /the( )9. -look, the man looks like mr green.- it _be him, for he _to america.a. cant; has gone b. may not; has been c. mustnt; has gone d. cant; has been ( )10.-do you mind

7、 my taking this seat, sir?-_.its for mr black.a. yes, of course. b. not at all. c. sorry, youd better not. d. no, of course not. ( )11.he_the work before six oclock.a need finishing b doesnt need finish c needs finish d neednt finish ( )12. few of us knew what had happened _ we watched the news on t

8、v.a. when b. until c. after d. if( )13. half of the class_ done most of the workthe left_ quite difficult ahave；is bhas；is chave；are dhas；are( )14. the food in the fridge _ bada. is smelt terrible b. smells terrible c. is smelt terribly d. smells terribly ( )15. the factory has been _ for 2 years.a.

9、 open b. to open c. opening d. opened( )16. _ interesting sports news programme on channel 21!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an( )17-when did you _ the pen?-i _ it for 3 years.a. have, have bought b. buy, have had c. buy, have bought d. have, have had ( )18.the new book _ by the famous writer _ ve

10、ry well.a. was written, is sold b. written, sells c. written, is sold d. was written, sells ( )19.several people lost their lives in the car accident, _ two boys.a. include b. includes c. included d. including( )20.the money will _ to that man in several days.a. be gave back b. return c. be returned

11、 d. be returned back三、动词填空：1.liu mei with her friends_(see)_ _(work) on the farm this time yesterday. 2.every day the old woman is seen _ (clean) the street in the early morning. 3.the workers are made _ (work) for about twelve hours every day. 4.mother is used to_(keep) food in a fridge. a fridge i

12、s used to_(keep) food fresh. 5.“what _you_(dig) when the noise came out?” asked the teacher. 6.the hospital doesnt allow_(smoke) because its harmful.7.we arent allowed_(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished. 8.-_ _these trees_(cut) down this weekend?-yes, they are.9.not only you but also your

13、 sister_(enjoy) riding bikes last sunday. 10.-when_ you_(receive) the letter?-ive had it for two days.11.the boy feels worried because he_(not hear) from his parents. 12.-do you mind my_(sit) here?-of course not.13.these days the old women_(get) ready for the charity show next week. 14.none of us kn

14、ows what_(happen) to him in the following ten years. 四、句型转换：1.in many places, people threw rubbish into lakes and rivers in the past.（改为同义句）in many places, rubbish _ _into lakes and rivers by people in the past. 2.the doctor did an operation on the girl last week.（改为同义句）the girl_ _ _by the doctor la

15、st week.3.we can protect the environment by recycling waste. (改为同义句)we can _ the environment. 4.air pollution does harm to our health. (改为同义句)air pollution _ _ _ our health.5.we can reduce air pollution by riding bikes.(对划线部分提问)you reduce air pollution ?6.we shouldnt use plastic bags. instead, we sh

16、ould take our own bags when shopping. (合并成一 句)we should take our own bags when shopping _ _ _ plastic bags. 五、翻译句子：1.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收。in switzerland, things like glass, _and paper_ _ _different _and then_. 2. 我 们 不 允 许 砍 树 ， 否 则 将 要 被 惩 罚 。 we arent_ _ _ _trees._ well_ _. 3.这些新型能源几乎不花费

17、用并且从不会耗尽。此外，他们几乎不产生污染。these new types of energy_ _ _and will never_ _._, they_ _ _.4.大自然是我们最大的宝藏。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。_is our greatest _. we _ _ its_ _ _ _.5.关于如何保护环境的方法将在演出中讨论。ways about how to_ at the show. 6.在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。in some cities, the air_.this_.7.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将被污染所杀。if we dont act

18、 to improve the environment, more_. 8.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！our environment is_, so its_. 六、完形填空：long ago，in a small village of wakefield lived two farmers, harry and peter. harry was very hard-working while peter was _1_ . every day harry got up early and came home late, but peter walked

19、 around for fun.o ne summer there was no _2_ and the crops(庄稼)were dying. harry thought, “i must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” with this _3_ in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. he walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. after

20、 a _4_ search, he found a river full of blue water. he was very happy. he started digging a canal to his field. _5_ it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring harry home _6_ lunch. but harry did not go. he did not want to leave his work unfinished. he completed his work _7_ at night. he was

21、very satisfied. he went home. he had a good meal and _8_ into a sound sleep.p eter did the same. but he was not at all determined(有决心的). he also _9_ digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. his field did not get _10_ water and all his crops died.harrys field would be watere

22、d when needed. he had a good harvest because of his hard work.( )1acruel b1azy ccareless dsilly( )2arain bwind ccloud driver( )3afeeling bdream cproblem dthought( )4aquick blong cslow dspecial( )5awhether balthough cwhen dunless( )6afor bto cwith dat( )7aearly bfar c1ate ddeep( )8afell b1ooked cturn

23、ed dfelt( )9astopped b1oved cforgot dstarted( )10aclean benough c1ittle dfresh七、阅读理解：we are often asked to make a speech（演讲） in life. most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. first of all, find out everything you can about y

24、our subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience（观众）. who are they? what do they know about your subject? put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. then try to arrange（安排） your material（材料） so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many exa

25、mples as possible. never forget your audience. dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. when you are giving your speech, spea k slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. just remember:

26、be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.( )1. “put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparingyour speech, you must _.a. put your shoes away and put on

27、theirs b. try on their shoes to see if they fit you c. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs d. try to imagine how they think and feel.( )2. when he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.a. let his eyes rest on the subject b. follow the audience step by stepc. face the audience in a natural

28、 way d. look up and down from time to time( )3. during the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.a. think nothing of the audience b. speak in a clear voicec. take a short stop at times d. give a lot of examples( )4. what does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?a. listen

29、 b. stop c. choose d. search( )5. which title best gives the main idea of the passage?a. how to remember the audience b. how to pick out the topic for a speech c. how to prepare the material for a speech d. how to prove your speech八、首字母填空：coffee has been part of peoples lives for thousands of years

30、and today it is still a f_ drink of millions of people in the world. coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and h_ it was discovered?there is an old story that says coffee was discovered in africa a long, long time ago. one day , a farmer was w_ his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries（干种子） from a plant . after they ate the berries , the goats became very active. the man often felt tired, so he d_ to try the berries too. surprisingly , he did not feel tire