2020-2021学年人教版初三英语上册单元测试卷Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（提升卷）

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?能力提升卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择 （共10分，每小题10分）1. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _.A. go

2、odB. wellC. badD. badly【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在花园里读英语因为里面的花闻起来非常好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad糟糕的，差的，形容词；badly副词。空前smell意为“闻起来”，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故先排除B和D。根据句意I like to readin the garden可知，花的气味是好的，故应选A。2. Safety glasses are used protecting your eyes.Aat Bwith Cin Dfor【答案】D【解析】考查“be used for doing sth被用来做某事”；也可以用“b

3、e used to do sth. ”表示同样的意思，但句中的空格后是动名词，所以只能用for , 因此答案选D。3. Rice _ in the south of China Agrow Bgrown Cis grown Dare grown【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意，“大米被种植在中国南方。”，因为大米是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，题目中是陈述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。因此答案是C。4. 1. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes

4、 C. was wasted D. wasted【答案】A【解析】句意：每天我们学校都浪费大量的水，我们应该节约它。由every day可知应用一般现在时，又因为主语是动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A项。5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。6. Exc

5、use me, can you tell me ? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D；B选项中离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been away选项本身错误。故选C。7. Ive tasted lots of de

6、licious food, _ what I like best is the dishes _ by Mum.Aand；cookingBbut；cookedCor；to cook【答案】B【解析】句意：我吃过很多好吃的东西，但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知，第一个空前后Ive tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the dishes 之间为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示，此处应用被动语态，故动词cook应用过去分词形式，故选B。8. In those days bi

7、kes were not _ used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.AquicklyBhardlyCwidelyDnearly【答案】C【解析】句意：在那个年代，自行车不能被广泛的使用，因为几乎没有人能够买得起。考查副词。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；nearly几乎，接近。根据下文“因为几乎没有人能够买得起”可知“自行车不能被广泛的使用”，故选C。9. Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? Yes, Mom. I

8、 have _ many invitations to my friends.A. given awayB. taken awayC. worked outD. sent out【答案】D【解析】句意：玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。10. I went to the Weifang International Kite Festival._. What did you see th

9、ere?AHave a good tripBYoure rightCSounds interestingDGood luck【答案】C【解析】句意：-我去潍坊国际风筝节了。-听起来很有趣。你在那看见什么了？A. Have a good trip旅途愉快；B. Youre right你是正确的；C. Sounds interesting听起来有趣；D. Good luck好运。故选C。二、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）AThank youBOf course notCWho made it?DSounds interestingEHow did you make it?FWhere did

10、you make it?GYou made it by yourself?Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase(花瓶)! Molly: 1_ It took me two days to make it.Ben: 2_Molly: Yes, I made it at home. Ben: Thats fantastic.3_Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I gently glued (粘贴) them onto a plastic bottle .After they became

11、dry and hard, the bottle became a paper vase.Ben:4_ Do you mind making one for me?Molly: 5_ Ill make one for you the day after tomorrow. Ben: Thats very nice of you.【答案】1A 2G 3E 4D 5B 【解析】本文是本看到莫莉的花瓶后两人展开的对话，对话中主要谈论了莫莉怎样自己动手做的花瓶的过程。同时，莫莉答应给本做一个花瓶。1前句句意：哇，多么漂亮的花瓶啊。听到别人的赞美时，英语里习惯上说“谢谢”。故选A。2后句句意：是的，我在

12、家里做的。可以推测出，前句是一个一般疑问句，而且问的内容是：你在家里做的吗？故选G。3后句句意描述的制作这个花瓶的过程，由此可以推测出本句问“你怎样做的”。故选E。4前段讲述了制作花瓶的过程。听了之后对此表达自己的看法。故选D：听起来有趣。5前句句意：你介意给我做一个吗？后句句意：后天我给你做一个。说明本空是表示“不介意”的意思。故选B：当然不介意。三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. Thi

13、s means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conser

14、ve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resour

15、ce because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A.

16、 last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. as

17、leep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising【解析】1. A。我们的自然资源有限，这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last持续；spread传播，蔓延；burn燃烧；change变化，改变。故选A项。2. B。A. turn 转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. move移动。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。cut sth. down砍倒，符合句意，故选B项。3. C。station车站；building建筑；ground土地；bri

18、ck砖。根据常识，是从地下挖煤，故选C项。4. D。人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实，那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些资源。news消息；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据句意选D项。5. A。when当时候；although虽然；whatever无论什么；whether是否。根据句意选A项。6. D。节约使用资源，就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly慢地；hard艰难地；regularly定期地；fast快地。根据句意，选D项。7. D。人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是，当距离不远的时候，骑自行车或步行，而不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money钱；space空间

19、，太空；place地方；distance距离。故选D项。8. A。水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来生存。alive活的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒的。stay alive生存，活下去，符合句意，故选A项。9. C。我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做某事，符合句意，故选C项。10. C。generous慷慨的；funny可笑的；wise英明的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意选C项。四、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）AWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea pot

20、Color: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers.

21、 Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2014 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days afte

22、r confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.1Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn a supermarket.2From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _.A2B5C8D103The best birthday gift for

23、your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle4My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten5If you have 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 buttonsCa handbag and a bicycleDa tea pot and a handbag【解析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了“中国制造”网站出售的茶壶

24、、手提包、2016新款儿童自行车和新设计的时尚纽扣的颜色、价格等相关信息。1C细节理解题。根据广告“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知，这些东西可以在上网购买。结合选项可知应选C。2B细节理解题。根据广告 “2016 Newly Children Bicycle”中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”的介绍可知，可以为3-7岁的孩子购买儿童车。结合选项可知应选B。3C细节理解题。根据广告 “Tea pot”中“Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for

25、your friends or your family.”的介绍可知，送给爷爷最好的生日礼物是茶壶。结合选项可知应选C。4A细节理解题。根据广告 “New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time： 3 days after confirmation”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。结合选项可知应选A。5D细节理解题。根据四则广告的商品标价可知，400元可以购买一个茶壶（120元）和一个手提包（280元）。结合选项可知应选D。BAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mea

26、n the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it

27、. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In En

28、gland, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to

29、make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, “Ice Tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐). 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。6. Tea is popular _.A. all over the world B. only in the USAC. only in English-speaking countries D. only in Asi

30、an countries7. The Chinese drink tea _.A. in a special ceremony B. with cakes or cookiesC. when they get together D. from cans in tea houses8. The English like to .A. drink tea without anything in it. B. drink tea with cream and sugarC. drink tea for breakfast D. drink tea in a special room9. “Ice T

31、ea” is popular _.A. in winter B. in England C. in late afternoons D. in the USA10. The passage is about .A. Chinese tea B. the importance of teaC. the tea time in England D. different ways of drinking tea in different countries【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的茶道和茶文化。【解析】6. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“All aro

32、und the world, people drink tea”可知：在世界各地，茶都非常流行。故选A。7. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.”可知：在中国，在一天当中的任何时间，当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选C。8. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.”可知：英国人喝下午茶，茶里面加奶油和糖。故选B。9. D

33、 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea”可知：冰茶在夏季在美国深受欢迎。故选D。10. D 主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是不同的国家，喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea”是本文的主旨句。故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（共10分，每小题1分）have, it, cut, complete, history

34、1.I have a cat. name is Kitty.2.Youd better wash your hands before dinner.3.It took me two hours my homework yesterday.4.Paper has been about for more than 1,500 years.5.The clay pieces are lively characters from a story.【答案】1.Its2.having3.to complete4.cutting5.historical 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共计10分）1

35、. Parents _(invite) to school meeting every month.2. Girl students in some schools are not allowed _(have)long hair.3. We can watch TV after our homework _(finish).4. The old _(speak) to politely.5. It takes several weeks _(complete) everything.6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand a

36、nd then are sent for _(process).7. English is spoken _(wide) in the world.8. Tom has a cat. _(it )name is Mimi. 9. The desk is (cover)with a piece of cloth.10. When the lantern is lit, it (slow)rises into the air.【答案】1. are invited 2. to have 3. is finished 4. are spoken 5. to complete 6. processing

37、 7. widely 8. Its 9. covered 10. slowly 1. 句意：每个月家长们被邀请来学校开会。invite邀请，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语Parents和动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；再根据句中的时间every month可知，应用一般现在时，故应填are invited。 2. 句意：在一些学校里，女生们不允许留长发。have有，是一个实意动词。句中使用了句型be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故这里填动词不定式to have。3. 句意：在我们的家庭作业被完成之后，我们可以看电视。finish完成，结束，是一个动词。根据句意可知，ho

38、mework与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，这句话使用的是一般现在时，主语homework是不可数名词，故应填is finished。4. 句意：对老人说话应该有礼貌。speak说，说话，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语The old和动词speak构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。这句话应使用一般现在时，the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故填are spoken。5. 句意：完成这一切花费好几周的时间。complete完成，是一个动词。这句话使用了句型It takes+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，故这里填动词不定式to complete。6. 句意：当叶子长好了

39、，他们用手工采摘，然后被送去加工。process加工，处理，是一个动词。空前for是一个介词，因此这里用动名词形式processing。7. 句意：世界上广泛地说英语。wide宽的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰动词is spoken，这里应填副词形式widely，“广泛地”。8. 句意：Tom有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。it它，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里指“猫的名字叫”，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰name，注意第一个字母大写，应填Its。9. 句意：课桌被一块布盖着。 desk与cover是被执行的关系，所以用被动，故答案为covered. 10. 句意：当灯笼被点着

40、以后，慢慢地升到空中。修饰rise应该用副词修饰slowly修饰，故答案为slowly. 七、任务型阅读 （每题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)：Send a post card!Beautiful scenes（戏剧）ofparadise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked seal

41、ed letters.The idea for the firstdecorated (装饰)post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The

42、 back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Ame

43、ricans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.1We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.2Post cards were produced before sealed letters.3In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.4Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.5