名师锁定 初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案

1、一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。2016-3-11. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came

2、here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But_ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my frien

3、d and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine .10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine

4、, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. usKEY：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：mi

5、lk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a

6、 good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. st

7、udents C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim

8、 and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has1

9、2. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges KEY 16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示

10、比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities i

11、n China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less

12、, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples

13、 than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B.

14、 even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefullyKEY：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD：四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问

15、词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2. Could you tell us _ ?A. if your father does

16、B. what does your father do C . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me,

17、could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight

18、 yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking 8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught 9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 10. The boy asked _ any noi

19、se from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you _ .A.swheresis the Summer Palace B.swheresthe Summer Palace isC.swheresis the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like 12. My brother _ to the ground whi

20、le _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding答案：16：DDDBDB 712：CAABBB五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的多义的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour

21、 on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put

22、D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. wat