[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟358

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟358公共英语一级模拟358第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A. B. C. 答案:C 听力原文 I like eating vegetables. 2. A. B. C. 答案:A 听力原文 My sister is washing

2、 her clothes but Im not. 3. A. B. C. 答案:A 听力原文 Playing tennis is my favorite sport. 4. A. B. C. 答案:C 听力原文 We have no English class on Tuesday. 5. A. B. C. 答案:A 听力原文 I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A. B. C. 答案:C 听力原文 The teacher is in front of the blac

3、kboard. 7. A. B. C. 答案:B 听力原文 Jack is a very good football player. 8. A. B. C. 答案:B 听力原文 Look, they are dancing. 9. A. B. C. 答案:B 听力原文 We can use computers to send e-mails. 10. A. B. C. 答案:C 听力原文 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses. 第二节 对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有1

4、0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.How are you?B.Yes, Im looking for a gift.C.Mind your step.答案:B 听力原文 Can I help you, Madam? 2.A.A good job.B.I know.C.20 dollars.答案:C 听力原文 How much does the T-shirt cost? 3.A.Im John Brown.B.At two oclock.C.Shes not here.答案:A 听力原文 May I have y

5、our name, please? 4.A.Good idea.B.No, thanks.C.Its over there.答案:C 听力原文 Where can I find the application form, sir? 5.A.Yes, of course.B.By train.C.See you again.答案:A 听力原文 Can you leave a message for him? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Dont mention it.B.Lets go.C.Okay.答案:C 听力原文 Shall I meet you in your of

6、fice this afternoon? 7.A.Never mind.B.Take care.C.Here you are.答案:C 听力原文 Could I have your business card? 8.A.Doing homework.B.Fine, thank you.C.Writing a book.答案:B听力原文 We havent seen each other for a long time. How are you doing? 9.A.I work hard.B.Im dancing.C.Ive got a headache.答案:C 听力原文 Whats the

7、 matter with you? 10.A.The blue one.B.In section 9.C.Size 10.答案:C 听力原文 What size does Jane wear? 第三节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What time is it now?A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its se

8、ven forty.答案:C 听力原文 W: The meeting starts at eight oclock. M: We still have twenty minutes. 2. What does Alices father want to buy for her?A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A red bike.答案:B 听力原文 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad. 3. What does the man hear?A.

9、He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him.C.He hears someone calling the woman.答案:B 听力原文 W: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window. 4. Who are talking?A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.答案:A 听力原文 W: I didnt finish my homework last week. M: I d

10、idnt, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me. 5. What does their daughter do?A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a student.答案:C 听力原文 W: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who has got a pe

11、n?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B 听力原文 M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang has got one. 7. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A 听力原文 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: Is there any fish here? 8. How much does one shirt co

12、st?A.$6.00.B.$6.50.C.$12.00.答案:B 听力原文 W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. 9. Why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to use a computer.C.Because shes making compute

13、rs.答案:B 听力原文 M: What are you busy with these days? W: Im learning how to use a computer. 10. What does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B 听力原文 W: Its very late and there is no bus now. M: Youd b

14、etter call a taxi. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.A.spentB.costC.bought答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sb. buy sth. for some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。问题:2. I _ go there this morning, so I stayed

15、 at home.A.didnt need toB.didnt needC.neednt to答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。need作情态动词用时，是need do sth./neednt do sth.；need作实意动词用时，是need do do sth./not need to do sth.。问题:3. Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesnt matter. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody答案:A解析 本题考查近义词辨析。anybody意为“任何人”

16、；somebody意为“某人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”。问题:4. Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting答案:C解析 本题考查动词用法。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。问题:5. Its a bird. But I dont know _ name.A.itB.hisC.its答案:C解析 本题考查代词用法。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文表示“它的”，要用its。it指“它”，his指“他的”。问题:6. The twins _ Ameri

17、can girls. They are in _ class.A.are; the sameB.is; the sameC.is; same答案:A解析 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。twins是复数，be动词要用复数形式。表示“同样的”，要用the same，the不可少。问题:7. My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell答案:C解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态一致。broke是过去式，所以fall也要用过去式fell。问题:8. When the little g

18、irl stood in the front of the classroom, her face _ red.A.turnsB.turnedC.turn答案:B解析 本题考查主从句时态一致。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，若主句动词是短暂性动词，那么该动词也要用一般过去时。问题:9. Could you make her _ laughing?A.stopB.stoppingC.to stop答案:A解析 本题考查固定短语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，注意do要用动词原形，前面不带to。问题:10. It _ heavily so there was dee

19、p snow on the road.A.snowsB.snowedC.had snowed答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。there was是过去式，so表示结果，所以空白处要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。问题:11. He is _ than the other boys in his class.A.more tallerB.tallestC.taller答案:C解析 本题考查比较级。than要求前面的形容词用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。问题:12. Everything cant live _ the sun.A.withB.withoutC.of答案:B解析 本题考查

20、介词。cant live without.意为“没有不能活”。问题:13. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realize答案:B解析 本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当not.until置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为：I didnt realize how much time I ha

21、d wasted until I began to work.问题:14. The bus _ yesterday.A.repairedB.is repairedC.was repaired答案:C解析 本题考查过去时的被动语态。yesterday要求用过去式，被动语态的过去式是“was/were+过去分词”。问题:15. My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well.A.butB.soC.because答案:A解析 本题考查连词。上半句“我妹妹只有五岁”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句问是转折关系，所以用but。第二节 完形填空阅读

22、下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others. 1 does not have the same meaning 2 no. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know this, 4 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car

23、 and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 6 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got 8 . 9 dare you refuse (拒绝) my order? he shouted. Drive me to office immediately! The driver answ

24、ered 10 quite a loud voice, too. Yes, sir! But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, No means Yes here! 1.A.ItB.SheC.That答案:A解析 考查代词。it代指前面一句话，即“印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头”这件事情。2.A.forB.likeC.as答案:C解析 考查固定短语。the same.as.意为“跟一样”。3.A.youB.heC.they答案:B解析 考查代词。he指代上文的someone

25、。someone指“某人”，是单数。4.A.andB.butC.or答案:C解析 考查连词。or=or else=otherwise，“否则”。5.A.wantedB.toldC.showed答案:B解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是“当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。根据上下文，这里“叫司机送他”比“想要司机送他”更好。6.A.carB.visitorC.head答案:C解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句，全文说的是“印度人摇头”的问题。7.A.didB.repeatedC.asked答案:A解析 考查动词的替代。

26、did代上文提过的动词shook (his head)。为避免动词的重复，可用do代替动词。8.A.angryB.surprisedC.worried答案:A解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。该外国人以为印度人摇头是表示“拒绝”，所以他“很生气”。9.A.WhoB.WhyC.How答案:C解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句意为“你怎么敢”。10.A.withB.asC.on答案:A解析 考查介词。用某种声音说话，用介词with。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A. (Right)、B. (Wrong)、C. (Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 A lot

27、of people dont want to talk about their age, especially (尤其是) women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful (痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to k

28、eep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, How old are you? People may answer this question like: How old do you think I am? 30 something. Im in my thirties. Lets just leave it at that. I cant remember. Oh, dont ask me that. A lot older than what I would like to be. H

29、owever, if you really want to know someones age, this is how you could find out the answer. First you estimate (估计) their age. Then you subtract (减去) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, Wow. You are my best friend. Im 38 already. Can

30、 you believe it? You, of course, say, No. I really cant. Youre joking. You dont look a day over 28. 1. Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 推理题。文章中说大多数人不喜欢谈论自己的年龄，尤其是过了三十岁的女人，但没有说明男人乐意谈论年龄。2. Many people try their best to look young.A.RightB.WrongC

31、.Doesnt Say答案:A解析 细节题。从文章第一段“As a result, many people work hard to keep young.”可以看出题干中的表述是正确的。3. If you want to ask a persons age, you can put the question at the end of your talk.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 细节题。这一道题目是属于对“So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, How old a

32、re you?”这句话的错误理解，the last thing是最不想说的意思。4. Its impossible for you to know a strangers age.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 推理题。第三段说到可以用巧妙的方式来问到别人的年龄，当然主要指的是不认识的人。5. Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 推理题。文章最后一段说通过故意把别人的年龄说小，指出别人很年轻来达到问出真实年龄的目的，可

33、见题干中的表述是错误的。第二节 短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下面问题： In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work

34、 such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the p

35、ublic. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of ti

36、me (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 1. Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?A.In Holland.B.In Poland.C.In Englan

37、d.答案:A解析 文中提到“该餐馆位于阿姆斯特丹”，阿姆斯特丹是荷兰首都。2. How old are the people who run the restaurant?A.Over 20.B.From 16 to 21.C.From 6 to 12.答案:C解析 文中提到“该餐馆的所有职员都在612岁这个年龄段”。3. Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant?A.To earn money.B.To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public.C.To attract

38、 customers.答案:B解析 文中提到“女厨师成立这个餐馆是为了给孩子们提供一个机会，使他们学习做一个有用的人”。4. How many seats are there in the restaurant?A.20.B.10.C.30.答案:A解析 文中提到这家儿童餐馆“只有20个座位”。5. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first?A.Make a reservation.B.Telephone them.C.Just go there.答案:A解析 文中提到“如果你想去该餐馆就餐的话

39、，你必须提前告诉他们”，意即“预订”(make a reservation)。 请根据下面的短文回答下面问题： Announcement(通知) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention (注意) to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. Youll also find a newspape

40、r and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin (机舱), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free (免税的) b

41、ar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses (空姐). Would you now please fasten (系紧) your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 6. The anno

42、uncement is made _.A.during the flightB.before taking offC.after taking off答案:B解析 题干意为：这条通知是时候播出的? 在通知播出快要结束的时候，乘客们会听到这样一句话：“Would you now please fasten your seat belts to get ready for take-off?”这句话的意思是：请乘客们系好座位上的安全带，飞机准备起飞了。7. People are asked _.A.to read the book Safety in FlightB.to find out whe

43、re they can smokeC.to buy something during the flight答案:A解析 题干意为：人们被要求。通知一开始就提到了“Safety in Flight”即乘机安全一书。通知提醒乘客：“You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it.”通知明确要求乘客阅读此书。另外，通知明确告诉乘客可以在哪些地方吸烟，不可能让乘客自己去找吸烟的地方所以B是错误的。通知告诉乘客在哪里可以购买食品、饮料，却没有要求乘

44、客必须购买这些东西，所以C也不正确。8. Can people smoke in the plane?A.No, they cant.B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.C.Yes, but only in the cabin.答案:B解析 题干意为：乘客可以在飞机里吸烟吗? 通知中提到：“You can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin, once the signs.”也就是当机舱前面的信号灯关闭时，乘客可以在乘机室左侧吸烟。这说明乘客可以吸烟，但只能在某些区域内吸烟。C提到的“机舱”范围过大，是错误的。9. People in the plane can _.A.have a good sleepB.have some small giftsC.buy some duty-free things答案:C解析 题干意为：飞机上的人可以。通知中提到：“We have a duty-free bar on the