2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、2018 年人教版中考英语模拟试 题及答案2018 年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束 后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。3 第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4. 第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划

2、掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 i 卷 （选择题 共 90 分）一、听力选择。（共 20 小题，计 20 分。每小题 约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每 小题 a、b、c 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。1. a. she likes apples. b. she is of me dium height. c. she is 41 years old. 2. a. on weekends. b. by bus.c. twice a week.3. a. yes, i hav

3、e. b. yes, i do.c. no, i wont.4. a. on may 2nd. b. in 1978.c. on sunday.5. a. yes, i do. b. by watching englis h programs. c. because my english is poo r.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话 和问题两遍后，从每小题 a、b、c 三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. where are marys books?ac7. whats wrong with mary?ba bc8. what will tara do this mor

4、ning?a. she will go bike riding.b. she will buy something with her mothe r.c. she will go hiking.9. how many students probably have passed the exam？a. 47.b. 25.c. 15.10. when did jenny get up this morning? a. at 7:00. b. at 8:00.c. at 7:30.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和 问题两遍后，从每小题 a、b、c 三个选项中选 出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

5、11. whats the schoolbag like?a. nice and small. b. nice and un tidy. c. nice and tidy.12. why does the boy say the schoolbag ca nt be janes?a. because jane doesnt have a schoolba g.b. because jane wasnt here just now. c. because jane doesnt like the color.13. whats annas favorite color?a. white. b.

6、red. c. green.14. what did john do just now?a. played basketball. b. took a w alk. c. read a book.15. where is john now?a. in the classroom. b. on the pl ayground. c. in the school library.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和 问题两遍后，从每小题 a、b、c 三个选项中选 出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. when was lang lang born?a. ln1982. b. in1987.c.

7、 in1981.17. what didnt lang lang do between 198 7 and 1995?a. he took part in a lot of competition s.b. he went to america.c. he won all the first prizes.18. why did lang lang go to the white ho use in 2005?a. because he went to take part in a pian o competition.b. because he had to go there to cont

8、inue his study.c. because he was invited to give a conce rt there.19. according to the passage, which city will be a window for the world to learn about china?a. beijing. b. shanghai.c. toronto.20. what is lang langs dream?a. to win all the music competitions.b. to share music with as many people a

9、s possible.c. to give piano classes all over the worl d.二、选择填空。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。21. have you seen wolf warriors ii (战狼 ii)?yes. this is _ educational film a nd it has become one of _ mostpopular films in the world.a. a; / b. a; the c. an; the d. /; the 22. hi, cathy! i

10、 saw miss zhang in the meeting room just now.no, it _ be her. she went to nanji ng two days ago.a. must b. may c. cant d. neednt23. did you watch 2018 cctv spring fes tival evening gala in taian?certainly. that night the sky over taian was as _ as that in the day with t he light.a. bright b. brightl

11、y c. brigh ter d. more brightly24. what about going to the cinema on f oot with me, wei ming? i prefer _ a bike to _ th ere.a. ride; walk b. riding; walk c. ride; walking d. riding; walking25. chinas first home -built aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in dalian _the morning of april 26, 2017.a.

12、in b. on c. atd. to26. when we see any waste lying on the gro und, we should _.a. pick it out b. point at it c. pic k it up d. kick it out27. its said that the tv program readers was quite popular.yes. _ my parents _ my l ittle sister likes watching it very much.a. neither; norboth; andc. either; or

13、b.d. not only; but also28. do you know chinas famous scientis t pan jianwei? you mean “the father of quantum”(量 子之父)? yes, he is the _ of our coun try.a. pride b. prize c. pr oud d. heart29. well study in different schools next term. i hope youll enjoy your time in the new school!_a. ill take your a

14、dvice the same to youb.c. congratulations! d. me,too.30. will sally come here tomorrow? i dont know if she_ here tomo rrow. if she _ here, i will tell you.a. comes; comes b. will co me; comesc. comes; will come d. wil l come; will come31. the 24th winter olympics will be hel d in china in 2022._ exc

15、iting news it is!a. how b. what anc. what d. how an32. every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at tiana nmen square.a. thousands b. two thousands c. t housand of d. thousands of33. wechat is an invention _ can he lp people talk to friends, share photos, i deas and feelings

16、 freely.i think its very useful in our life. a. which b. whom c. where d. whose34. would you mind my using your cam era? sorry, theres _ with it.a. wrong something b. wron g anythingc. anything wrong d. some thing wrong35. many people talk about “didi”. i reall y wonder _.just call to order a taxi t

17、hrough it on your mobile phone.a. how i can use it b. who uses it mostc. why people use it d. what it is used for三、完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的 最佳答案。young chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. they expect tostop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the

18、36 traditional chinese spring festiva l period, beginning on feb, 16.one such sweater features(特载)messages s uch as “please dont ask me the grades in fi nal examinations”, “your child is really grea t” ,“no 37 salary, “i am on a diet, i ca nt eat too much” and so on.sweaters with these messages beco

19、me 38because they provide answers to nagging qu estions from some youths parents or relative s.during the spring festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. for example, “how many points did

20、you get in final examinations?” or “when will y ou be 40 ?”.many internet users 41 the logo sweater s are lovely, and help them not need to ans wer questions if they wear the clothes durin g the holiday.42 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.there are also many 43 m

21、ethods to keep people from family nagging during the spring festival holidays. for example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 44 their w ords and doing what they want us to do.other internet users hoped they could sha re with their family members a song

22、 45 w hat i do is for your own good , with the ly rics “my dear family members, i have my o wn life.”36. a. seven days b. seven day c. seven-day d. seven-days37. a. talking about b. to talk about c. talk about d. talked about38. a. safe b. polite c. important d. popular39. a. taller b. happierc. you

23、nger d. stronger40. a. married b. marryingc. to marry d. marry41. a. know b. agree c. wonder d. decide42. a. but b. soc. however d. though43. a. another b. othersc. the other d. other44. a. listening to b. hearing ofc. saying to d. looking at45. a. calling b. to callc. call d. called四、阅读理解。（共 20 小题，

24、计 40 分）aworld book day is coming. whats your favorite book? here are the answers of four students in sunshine middle school.my favorite book is a friend like henry. its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism( 自闭症). when i felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. it cheered meup.d

25、avidreading in the holiday is an interesting thing. twenty thousand leagues under the sea is my favorite book. its about a captains travels under the sea. the story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. this book can make you relaxed.tonyi like reading the four great classical novels o

26、f china although im a foreigner from sydney. i cant wait to tell the book romance of the three kingdoms( 三国演 义 ). i learned a lot about the three kingdoms of wei, shu and wu. if you are interested in history, dont miss it.bobin my opinion, the little prince is the best one. in this book, a young pri

27、nce falls to theearth from a small planet and experiences alot. its not just a fiction, and it also tells about the correct values.mary46. why does david think a friend like henry is his favorite book?a. because it can cheer him up. b. because it is fiction.c. because it is a gift from his father. d

28、. because it is about travels under the sea.47. if sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?a. a friend like henry. b. twenty thousand leagues under the sea.c. romance of the three kingdoms. d. the little prince.48. as for the book romance of the three kingdoms, which

29、of the following is not true?a. it can make people feel relaxed.b. it is one of the four great classical novels of china.c. it talks a lot about the three kingdoms in china.d. it will be loved by the people who are interested in history.49. we can learn about _ from the little prince.a. chinese hist

30、ory b. correct valuesc. making friends d. keeping dogs50. what do you think the passage probably is? a. a letter. b. a notice.c. a story. d. a report.bas an old chinese saying goes, spring festival comes right after t he laba festival, so get ready for a bowl ofporridge while looking forward to the

31、long- awaited family get-together.today, people across china are celebratingthe laba festival. it is a traditional chines e festival. its on the eighth day of the 12thlunar month. what does this festival mean to chinese people? ok, it just tells people t o prepare for celebrating the coming new y ea

32、rs day and for wanderers to return hometo get together with their family.long long ago, laba festival was a day o f thanks for a good harvest. on this day, pe ople usually eat laba porridge, a porridge w ith eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. man y temples today have the tradition of giving out laba p

33、orridge to the public. the sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and j oy.the festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. the garlic turns green, and this laba garlic will be eaten wit h dumplings on chinese new years day. w hile in the past, it was used to let people re

34、 member to pay back the money they had bo rrowed, as laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算).customs are quite different across the cou ntry. people in qianxian, east chinas anhuip rovince, will eat the laba tofu a few days before. in xini

35、ng city, northwest chinasq inghai province, people will eat porridge w ith beef and mutton.51. the laba festival is on _.a. the eighth day of decemberb. the eighth day of januaryc. the eighth day of the twelfth month d. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month52. the underlined word “wanderers” pro

36、ba bly means _.a. 奇迹 b. 怀疑者 c. 流浪者 d. 离家者53. the writer does not tell us that _ _ about laba festival.a. laba festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming new yeara. laba festival means its time to t hink about returning homea. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the

37、 old daysd. customs about laba festival are almost the same across the country54. what can we learn from paragraph 4 ac cording to this passage?a. the garlic will turn green and be eat en with noodles.b. laba garlic will be eaten before laba festival.c. people usually put garlic in vinegar o n new y

38、ears day.c. garlic sounds the same as calculate in chinese.55. whats the best title for the passage? a. the laba festival.b. the beginning of laba festival.c. the customs of laba festival.d. laba festival is different in different parts of china.cou pingqin was a teacher ina special school (for deaf

39、 and mute（聋哑） students）,who has recently been considered t he most beautiful teacher in china.after graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for ne arly twenty years. the headmaster of the sc hool said, “she worked hard and taught wel l. she was a backbone teacher in

40、 our school.she was also the most welcome teacher am ong the students. for students, she was like a mother. they called her little mother.”one day, when she was talking with her s tudents in the dormitory. it looked as if som ething heavy would fall off. it was dangerous. at that time, without any h

41、esitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. however, she continued working with great pain later.one of her officemates （同事） said, “ou p ingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. she cared about their studies and even their life. she was

42、 very strict in her work.”a students parent said, “she was very wa rm-hearted. my son lost his father who supp orted the family. every month, the teacher g ave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income.” she gave all her life to the tea ching and her students, but she didnt marr y when she died

43、 at the age of 36.ou pinqins deeds have drawn much atten tion in the country. she was the students li ttle mother, but gave them great love.56. from the report we know _ a. ou pingqin was born in yangxin b.ou pingqin was oldc. ou pingqin had a son d. ou pingqin didnt marry57. the underlined word “ba

44、ckbone” in the passage means _in chinesea驼背 b中枢 c骨干d脊椎58. which of the following is not true according to the report?a. she saved the students in danger. b. she bought books for herself every month.c. she graduated from a college. d. she helped the poor student.59. in the report, ou pingqin was prai

45、sed b y many people except _.a. her mother b. her stu dents parentc. her officemate d. her head master60. the best title of the report is _. a. save students b. a teachers lifec. little mother, great love d. be autiful motherdsophia is a robotin saudi arabia. she made history at a mee ting that was

46、held in the country on oct 25. on that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship ( 公民身份 ), according to the new york times.in the future, sophia may have the sa me rights as a human saudi arabian citizen.sophia looks like a human woman. in 2015, a us company built her and gave

47、heran artificial intelligence system ( 人工智能系 统). this means sophia can talk and act lik e a human. she also has the ability to learnfrom people, books and the internet.“i will do my best to make the world a b etter place,” sophia said at the meeting.but not everyone is happy with sophias citizenship

48、. some think robots like her couldbe dangerous. they could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.for this, sophia said she also had value s like wisdom and kindness. “dont worry, ifyoure nice to me, ill be nice to you,” she said.61. who is sophia?a. she is a scientist who invented a rob

49、ot. b. she is a woman from saudi arabia.c. she is a robot who looks like a human woman. d. she is the same as a human w oman.62. what special thing did the robot get on oct 25?a. she got her name.b. she was made into a woman.c. she got citizenship.d. she got the same rights as humans. 63. with her a

50、i system, sophia can do all o f the following except _.a. talk with peopleb. do the same things people doc. learn from books or the internetd. control the world64. some people are not happy about the ro bots citizenship, because they think _ _.a. a robot is just a robot, not a real hu man b. the rob

51、ot may bring danger to hu mansc. the robot may help humans enemies d. humans cant be smarter than robots65. the last paragraph tells us that _ _.a. the robot can be as nice as anyone el seb. the robot is not as active as you thin kc. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsa. the robot do

52、esnt have citizenship五、口语交际 。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有 两个多余选项)。a : elizabeth, help me!（66）_ _b : hey, xiaowei. although you may be unha ppy with your parents, you should talk to t hem. ask them why they give you so muchpressure.a :（67）_a : but life shouldnt just be ab

53、out grades. f ree time activities like sports and hanging o ut with friends are important, too.a : i totally agree. i need more free time to do activities i enjoy.（68）_ _a : yes, you wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time.a : i also keep worrying about getting better grades than my

54、classmates.b :（69）_ you shoul d all be helping each other to improve.a: youre right.（70）_ el izabeth.第 ii 卷 （非选择题 共 60 分）六、单词拼写。 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)（一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空。remain nine happydifferent friend71. teachers day is in the_ month of the year.71. many people dont always see things the same wa

55、y so they may describe the sa me person _.71. although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _ popular in shenzhen.72. you treat the environment well, and it will be _ .73. giving others flowers as their birthday g ifts is seen as bright symbols of _ and good wishes.（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的 单词。76. young people in the 21 st_ ( 世纪 )are full of hope and challenge.77. i wont go to lius house -warming party _(除非) she invites me.78. china is