2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各 题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑1 （1 分）nora opened the boxto her surprise，_ it was a gold watch（ ） aoutside binside cbeside dbehind2 （1 分）you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little _？（ ）amore slowly b most slowly cmore loudl

2、y dmost loudly3 （1分）dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save _（ ） ayourself bhimself cmyself dherself4 （1 分）jack，why have you decided chinese folk music as a course to learn more about chinese culture（ ）atake btaken ctaking dto take5 （1分）mom，have you seen my toy bear？i dont know _ i h

3、ave left it（ ） awhybwhen chow dwhere6 （1 分）sorry， ive forgotten your namecan you _me？im daniel（ ）aremind breceive crespect dremember7（1 分）im afraid i cant come to your wedding，julia !but why？（ ）ahow happy bhow luckycwhat a pity dwhat nice news8 （ 1 分） you will never achieve success _ you devote your

4、self to your work（ ）aafter bif cbecause dunless9（1 分）shall we go on friday or saturday？either day is okit makes no to me（ ）achoice bchange cdifference ddecision10（1 分）excuse me，what time does flight ba2793 leave？just a minutei_for you（ ）acheck bchecked c will check dhave checked11 （1 分）dogs_run thro

5、ugh soccer games at the parkits dangerous（ ） ashould bshouldnt cneed dneednt12 （1 分）millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（ ）asafe bpatient cfresh dnatural13（1 分）why hasnt tony come？the invitation letter to toby by accident（ ）awas emailed b

6、has emailed cis emailed demailed14（1 分）as soon as she at home，sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（ ）ahanded it in btried it on ccut it outdmade it up15（1 分）he is too short to be a successful basketball player_every dog has its day（ ）ai think so bits hard to saycthats right dyoud better not笫二部分

7、 完形填空（满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、 b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10 分）humans are mammals（哺乳动物）most mammals are born able to do many thingssome can walk within a few minutes of being bornthey have to be able to run awayif（16）is nearbut human babies are born（17） they need thecare of adults to liv

8、ein the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upthey cannot even hold up theirown heads（18）some help from grownupsin the next few months ，babies grow a lot they learn to roll over，support theirheads，and（19）sit up while being heldbabies also have to learn to use their（20） it takes months for

9、 them to learnto reach for objectsat around six months old many babies can（21） from one hand to anotheran objectbabbling is （22）a human baby learns to speak babies all seem to makesimilar sounds by babblingthey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear fromadultsit will take about nine months（23）a ba

10、by can say real wordssomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk withhelpsoon the baby will（24）around on his or her own!the first year of a babys life is a time of growing and （25） growing sure takes a lot of work!16afood 17acareless 18aof 19aeven 20alegs 21akeep 22awhy 23abe

11、fore 24alook 25aspeakingbdangerbharmlessbforbneverbheadsbmovebhowbsincebshowbsmilingcwastechopelesscwithoutceverceyescholdcwhichcaftercrunccryingdpeacedhelplessdbydstilldhandsdmakedwheredwhiledsitdlearning第三部分 阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（4 分）on salesunshine shoe facto

12、rythe worlds bestall types of shoes half price or less* every shoe youve ever dreamed of!sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes， dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes， highheeled shoes，flat shoesall stock must go!whensaturday 8july9：00 am3：30 pmforget all the ot

13、her salescome and see us!youll be sorry if you miss out!26the material above is aa letterb an advertisementc a reportd a ticket27the material mentions all the information below excepta the types of shoesb the time of the salec the address of the factoryd the name of the factory28（6 分）last summer，mar

14、ia and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in chicago maria really liked some things about thecity，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside one day，maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，mrs garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a

15、 bag of soil maria wondered how mrs garcia was able to garden in the citymy mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and i know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，said mariamrsgarcia laughedill show you，she saidmaria thought that mrsgarcia would take her to the park，but she too

16、k her to the roof （屋顶）when the door opened ，maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roofwhat a wonderful garden!said mariamrsgarcia told maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a com

17、munity gardenthe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather i plant flowers in my own place，mrsgarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here some peopl

18、e grow vegetables just like your momyou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideyou just have to be creative!28which of the following is not the advantage of the community garden？a it used the empty space wellb it helped keep the air cleanc it helped keep the building coolerd

19、 it made the building stronger29 after maria visited the garden ， she would most probably ask her momtoago back to the countryside bpick flowers from the gardenc grow vegetables on the roofd show her around the park30what is the best title for this passage？ aa creative ladyb a rooftop gardenc an emp

20、ty roofd a special building31（6 分）do you have brown hair？are you taller than other kids your age？these characteristics were decided before you were born you got your traits from your parentsthey passed their traits on to you through genes（基因）genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyesgenes sa

21、y how tall you will get and what color hair you will have you got half of your genes from your motheryou got half of your genes from your father so you have your own set of geneseach person gets different genes for each body partthat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sistera

22、dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the timebrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesa recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less oftenlight hair comes from a recessive gene dark hair is more common look at the eye color and hair color of the people around youyou will see that this is truegenes help to make y

23、ou who you arebut they dont tell the whole storyyour genes may help you to be fast and strong but you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31the underlined wordtraitsin paragraph 1 meansa charactcristicsb experiencesc achievementsd possibilities32 according to paragraph 3 ， you can se

24、e most of the people around youhavea brown eyes with dark hairb brown eyes with light hairc blue eyes with dark haird blue eyes with light hair33what is the passage mainly about？a genes carry codes for eyes and hairb genes help to make you who you arec genes help you to be fast and strongd genes mak

25、e brothers look similar34（8 分）lizzies diary from antarctica（南极洲）day 3：tuesday december 2we planned to go to rothera that morning wed be staying there for the next two weeksbecause antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at allwe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out

26、if wed be leaving that day people have to stay in stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherit turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a dash 7but even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayday 4：wedn

27、esday december 3after waking up in the antarctic for the first time todayi can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeit is really beautiful were staying at rothera survey base with mountains of ice all around it s aboutminus 20c today，which for me is very cold，but the r

28、egulars（常客） here are oftenseen walking around in tshirts!day 5：thursday december 4i woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the antarcticim told its a bit coldertoday，about minus 50c，but its not very windy so it feels warmerthose of us whoare new to the base have to do a special training cour

29、se before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snow boarding over the nearby hillday 7：saturday december 6not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）the most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （风景） changes every dayat first i thought i was

30、 going madid step outside in the morning and think，im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterdayits because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket ona tuesdayb wednesdayc thursdayd saturday35what could stop lizzie from leaving stanley for rothera

31、？ astrong windsb thick cloudsc mountains of iced low temperatures36how did lizzie feel during her stay in the antarctic？a afraidb nervousc amazeddbored37what impressed lizzie most about rothera was thata people walked around in tshirtsb there was a special training coursec the weather was sometimes

32、warmd the scenery changed every day笫四部分 词汇检测（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每 空只写一词38（1 分） （最后），i would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1分）in switzerland，some of the old clothes are 40（1 分）life is like a raceim ready to take on new（卖） in charity shops （挑

33、战） any time41（1 分）everyone，you need to have a dream the future of china 靠） on you（依42（1 分）my grandma always tells me health（没有什么）is more important than43（1分）it took him much longerhundreds of his skills（额外的）hours to improve44（1 分）juice is to drink as pork is to45（1 分）can i have some more sweets？ok，b

34、ut eating too much sugar can to tooth problems 46（1 分）why are you all wet？its heavily i forgot to take my umbrella47（1 分）do you still take the bus to school？nonow i can come to school by underground of by bus第五部分 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英 语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上48 （3 分）苏州有着 2500 多年的历史 49 （3

35、 分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名 50 （3 分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化 51 （3 分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适 52 （3 分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方 第六部分 阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答 案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上53（6 分）book review by patricia ann turnerit is school holiday time and mitch morrows family have just moved to a new home in a new placemitch cant stop worryi

36、ng about what his new school is going to be likehe is not even sure about the neighboursnext door live the bull family and they have two children，di and brucethe older of the two，bruce，is a large boy，about mitchs agemitch watches him carry big rocks he looks really strong and unkind mitch gives him

37、the name bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eyedid he get it in a fight ？mitch imagines all the worst possible things about bruiser he is probably the class bully （恶霸）in his mind mitch thinks of him as the enemythings seem to get more worring for mitchhe finds out he will be in the same class as br

38、uiserthen on the first day of school he learns that bruiser is his buddy for the daythis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to it has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedthe pictures in the book catch the worry mitch feels and make bruiser

39、 really look like a bad guymy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text why there are pages of different coloured print i cannot tell they may create problems for children with poor eyesighti give it four stars53 who is the book watch out for bruiser for？54 what does mitch imagine bru

40、ce to be？55 after reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？why or why not？ 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）56（20 分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友 david 给你发了一封电子邮 件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受请认真阅 读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复to：suhuachinacomfrom：davidsmithbritaincomsubject：school lifedear su hua，glad t

41、o hear youre graduating from junior highim interested in how you feel aboutthose three years of school lifewould you please tell me the following things？what do you like best about your school life？whats the biggest problem as a junior student ？who has helped you most？and why？do you enjoy your schoo

42、l life？why or why not？i look forward to hcaring from you soonall the best，david洼意：1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息dear david，thank you so much for your emailim very happy to tell you about my school lifehow about your school life？write to me soonbest wishes

43、，su hua2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各 题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑1（1 分）nora opened the boxto her surprise，_ it was a gold watch（ ） aoutside binside cbeside dbehind【分析】nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：boutside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面根据 n

44、ora opened the box to her surprise，_ it was a gold watch ，可知 nora 打开盒子，令她 吃惊的是里面有一块金表这里 nora opened the box 是说 nora 打开盒子，所以 应该是在盒子里面有一块金表故选 b【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已 供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案2（1 分）you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little _？（ ）amore slowly b most slowly cmore loudly dmost

45、 loudly【分析】你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：a根据 you are speaking too fastcan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说 得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了 fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly，这里 是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选 a【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答3（1分）dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save _（ ） ayourself bhimself cmyself dherself【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你

46、得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：a根据 dad doesnt always come to youyou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每 次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里 save oneself 表示挽救自 己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致所以用 yourself故选 a【点评】考查反身代词，理解句子的意思和固定的词组，根据主语来确定反身代 词的形式4（1 分）jack，why have you decided chinese folk music as a course to learn more about

47、 chinese culture（ ）atake btaken ctaking dto take【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：ddecide to do sth 决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语故答案是 d【点评】want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would like，plan，fail 等动词或短 语只能用动词不定式作宾语5（1分）mom，have you seen my toy bear？i dont know _ i have left it（ ） awhybwhen chow dwhere【分析】妈妈，

48、你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正确答案：da 是为什么，询问原因，b 是什么时候，询问时间，c 是怎样，询问方式，d 是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见 他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择 di dont know 是一个宾语从句，引导词是 where【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即 可作出选择6（1 分）sorry， ive forgotten your namecan you _me？im daniel（ ）aremind breceive crespect dremember【分析】对不起，我忘

49、了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是 daniel【解答】答案：aremind 提醒；receive 收到；respect 尊重，remember 记得；根据 sorry，ive forgotten your namecan you _me ？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下 吗？根据下面的回答 im daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下故选 a【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并 作出正确选择7（1 分）im afraid i cant come to your wedding，julia !but why？（ ）ahow happy bhow luc

50、kycwhat a pity dwhat nice news【分析】我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚真遗憾，但是为什么【解答】答案：c结合上文 im afraid i cant come to your wedding 可知不能参加， 故 what a pity 真遗憾，how happy 真开心，how lucky 真幸运，what nice news 好 消息，故选 c【点评】what a pity 表示真可惜，和 what a shame 是一样的意思8 （ 1 分） you will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your

51、work（ ）aafter bif cbecause dunless【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功【解答】正确答案：da 是在之后，b 是如果，引导条件状语从句，c 是因 为，引导原因状语从句，d 是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句根据题干可 知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 dachieve 表示实现，devote onself to 表示把某人自己献身于【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作 出选择9（1 分）shall we go on friday or saturday？either day is oki

52、t makes no to me（ ）achoice bchange cdifference ddecision【分析】我们星期五还是星期六去？哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别【解答】答案：cchoice 选择；change 变化；difference 不同；decision 决定根据 either day is ok， 可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别difference 不同故选 c 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已 供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案10（1 分）excuse me，what time does flight ba2793 leave？just a minutei_for you（ ）acheck bchecked c will check dhave checked【分析】抱歉，ba 2793 航班几点起飞？等一会，我帮你查查【解答】答案：c结