考研英语阅读分类词汇

1、考研英语阅读的分类词汇1 经济类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货board董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司c

2、ounteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税economic decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家

3、enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商exportoriented economy外向型经济fake and poor quality commodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发

4、票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of West China大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinati

5、onal corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patent system专利制度patron赞助人，老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retai

6、l零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度)soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机,思考、思索staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stock holder股东；股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff(进口)关税tax break税额优惠tax

7、payer纳税人teller(=cashier)出纳员trade、rind贸易风transaction交易；买卖trust信托wholesale批发2 科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机，多孔的Comsat 通讯卫星cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electroni

8、c control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统

9、microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑passwordPIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟3 医学与健康类aborti

10、on人工流产amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anatomical解剖学的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cell membrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心cholesterol

11、胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染dehydrate(使)脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物gene mutation(基因)突变gene pool基因库genetic engineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIVpositive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene

12、卫生，卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(症)latency period潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异突变nauseate呕吐

13、neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大ointment药膏organ transplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力preion药方，处方(的药)preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation康复，恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspected case疑似病例surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症t

14、aint影响，腐化，使感染TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家vaccine疫苗vein静脉veterinary疾病的，兽医的vitamins维生素4 政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armed conflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateral talks双边会淡civil law民法code法规，法典confinem

15、ent关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中级法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效established international practice国际惯例federal government联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarian aid人道主义援助illicit非法的

16、indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectual propertyright知识产权interim government过渡政府joint declaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legal liability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff(民事

17、)原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑察看public prosecutor检查官reconciliation和解Representative众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文，规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting首脑会议峰会terrorist attack恐怖袭击terrorist organizations恐怖组织undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺violation违犯5 生

18、态类acid rain酸雨forestation植树造林algae梅藻amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物balance of nature生态平衡bio-diversity生物多样性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分贝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domestic sewage生活污水ecocide生态灭绝eco-friendly良好的环境eco-label生态标志ecological condition生态环境ecologist生态学家ecology生态学对环境的科学研究ecosystem生态系，生态系统eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家fauna动物群flora植物群fumes有毒的废气global warming全球变暖green groups绿色环保组织greenhouse effect温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射mammal哺乳动物noxious有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole臭氧洞ozone layer臭氧层photosynthesis光合作用plankton(总称)浮游动物pollution index