what与how感叹句练习

1、感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what”和”how”引导，”what”和”how与所修饰的词程于句首淇它部分用陈述句语序。一、由”what引导的感叹句：”what”意为”多么”用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数冬词前要加不定冠词a/an.复数可数名词或不可数爼词前不用冠词。这类句 子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩呀！对比： H

2、ow clever she is! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!对比:How interesting the story is! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！对比： How good the children are! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：”how憶为哆么，用作状语，修饰形容词

3、或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词：如果how修饰副词，则句中的 谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. (adv.) + 主语+谓语.如： How cold il is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么髙兴呀！ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!对比理解： What a hot day it is!中心词是名词短语hot day

4、How hot the day is !中心词是 hot,不可能是 hot the day多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! 中心词是 buildings,是需词whatHow tall the buildings are! 中心词是 tall,是形容词，用 how多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! 由于有it 了,所以中心词是bad weather,不能考虑成是badHow bad the weather is!不能想成中心词是bad the weather,没这种搭配，中心词是bad多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bri

5、ght sunshine it is!集中注意有it,所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词，用whatHow bright the sunshine is!主语是 the sunshine,中心词是 bright 形容词，用 bad多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后而的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么睛朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！ How cool!好凉快呀！ How wonderful!精彩极了！一、由what引

6、导的感叹句，英句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ “。如:What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ Ghat +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ “。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they arc!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“Wlnt +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ “。如：Wh

7、at fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he nins!他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How +形容词+ a/an +可数划词单数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊！3. 可用句型：“How +主语+谓语！ ”。如：How time flies!光

8、阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!（谢天谢地!） 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1）.difficult h

9、omework we had yesterday!2）.cute dog it is!3）.interesting the story is!4）.bad the weather in England is!5）.honest boy Tom is !6）.tasty smell the cake gave off!7）.good time we had on the beach yesterday!8）.exciting news youve brought us!9）.cool your new car is!10）.scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1 fast

10、 the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. well you sing butbadly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. delicious die soup is! I d like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. fools they were! Tliey believed what the man saidA. How B. How an C. What D. What a

11、n5. foolish they were! They believed what the man saidA. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7.1 miss my friend very muchI want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. lovely weather we are having these days!

12、A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1 The boy swam very fast.（同义句）the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting（同义句）the school tri

13、p is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）dictionary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!答案：一、What.What a, Hou; How.What an,What, What a. What, How. How二 BAACA

14、 CACAC三. 1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful. How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后而，即看形容词后的东东，1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an：是不可数名词或可数名词复数只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/tliat/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK 了。如: 例句1： What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词单数名词例句2： What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句3： What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不可数名词例句4： How good the