精典句式回眸中考考点依旧

1、精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（一）句式一；there be句式考点1 be动词的时态变化考题：Therea sports meeting in our school next weekA. will hold B will haveC is going to be D. is going to hold （2002 厦门）分析：there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be,故选C。考点2 there be句型的转换考题:（DThere is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）There is littl

2、e water in the bottlet? （2002 哈尔滨） There are some birds in that tree.（改为一般疑问句）therebirds in that tree? （2002 贵阳） Theres a box on the table.（对划线部分提问）on the table? （2000 四川内江）分析：there be句式变反意疑问句时，其附加问句用be （not） thereo little表“否定蔦疑问部分应用肯定形式,故填is there：there be句式的一般疑问句是将be提前；some要变成any。故填Arc, any；对there

3、 be句式的主语提问，无论主语是单数还是复数，一律用What is （was）提问，故答案为WhafSo句式二both （and）句式f考点1 both作主语考题: of the two new books are interestingA. An B BothC Any D Either （2002 山西）分析：both （of.）作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选考点2 both作主语的同位语考题:The two sisterscars.A both can drive B can both driveC can drive both （2001 达州）分析：both作主语的同位语时要放在be动

4、词、助动词及情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如果句子谓语是由几部分组成，则both要放在 第一个助动词或情态动词之后。故选B“考点 3 both. and考题:Both Kate and Iready for the picture now.A. is not B is getting C are getting D am getting （2001 天津）分析：both.；nd是一组并列连词，连接句中两个对等成分。连接两个名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。 精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（二）句式三：so的句式【考点1】so的倒装句式考题：You seem to like sweets A

5、. So do IB SoIdoC. So am I D So I am （2002 呼和浩特市）分析：当后而的情况与前而说过的情况相同时，常用so的倒装句式，即”so+bc/助动词/情态动词+主语J故选A。【考点2】so的强调句式考题：-Its very cold here in this room.A. So it is B So it docsC. So does it D So it isn*t （2001 厦门市）分析：当强调前而的情况时，常用so的强调句式，即”so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词J故选A。【考点3 so作替代词 考题：-Is Mr Green really very

6、 ill?- Het in hospital.A. IdontihinksoB No, he isntC. I hope so D Pm afraid so （2001 安徽省）分析：当主句中的谓语动词是hope, believe, think, guess等动词以及在mafraid等后而，可用so代替一个上文中已出现过的宾语从句。根据句意应选D【考点4 so.that考题:Beijing hasmany buses that there is often a traffic jam inrush hours A. soB. vcryC too D much （2002 北京市海淀区）分析：表

7、示”如此以致要用句式sothat.o故选A。句式四：stop句式【考点 1 stop doing sth.考题：At last the child stoppedand listened to the musicA. to cry B crying C cry （2002 重庆市） 分析：集示”停止干某事用句式stop doing sth. 故选B。【考点 2 stop to do sth.考题:Its time for supper now. Letsit.A. stop having B stop to haveC to stop to have D stopping to have （2

8、002 南京市）分析：表示”停下来去干（另一件）某事”用句式stop to do sth.o故选B。【考点 3 stop. from doing sth.考题：Today the forests have almost gone People mustdown too manytrees.A stop to cutB stop from cuttingC be stopped to cutD be stopped fromcutting分析：表示”阻止干某事”用句式stop. .from doing sth.。根拯句意应选D。精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（三）句式五:had better句式【考点

9、1】had better的肯定句式考题:Bruce look at your dirty shoes Youd betterthem right now.A. washed B washing C wash D towash （2000 北京市海淀区） 析：表示最好干某事用句式Hhad better+动词原形”。故选C。【考点2】had better的否定句式考题:Youd bettera policeman at this moment.A. not to send for B wont send forC dont send for D not send for （2002 青海省）析：表

10、示最好别干某事”用句式Mhad better not+动词原形”。故选6【考点3 had better的反意疑问句考题：Youd better go there, ?（完成反意疑问句）（2001南通市）IJt： had better的反意疑问句的附加部分用”had （nt） +主语J故填hadn*t youo句式六：keep句式【考点1】keep+形容词考题: We should keepin the reading-room.A. quiclB quietly C qui忙 D quitely （2002 天津市）析：表示“保持；继续（处于某种状态）”用句式Nkeep+形容词J故选A。【考点

11、2】keep+宾语+形容词考题:The earth is our home We mustthe land, air and water cleanA. change B share C notice D keep （2002 北京市海淀区）析：表示使继续处于某种状态”用句式Hkecp+宾语+形容词J故选D。【考点 3】keep （on） doing sth.考题：It keptfor 3 daysA. on raining B to rain C rained （2002 重庆市）析：表示反复不断地做某事”用句式keep （on） doing sth. Mo故选A【考点4】keep sth（

12、for4-段时间）考题:How long may Ithis book?A. borrow B lcndC return D keep （2000 北京市朝阳区）析：表示嶠（保存）某物哆久要用“keep （+for+段时间）怀用borrow或lend。故选D。句式4： thank （s）句式【考点1】thanks to考题： the new computer travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buytheir air tickets much fasterA. Because B Thanks forC Thanks to D Since （2

13、002 呼和浩特市） 析：表示:多亏”用句式HThanks to. %故选C。【考点 2】thanks for （doing） sth.考题:Thank you forme with my EnglishA. help B to help C helping D .helped （2000 哈尔滨市） 析：表示为某拿而感谢”用句式”Thanks / Thank you for doing sth. 故选C。典句式回眸中考考点依旧（四）句式八：help句式考点一 help oneself to考题：-Help yourself-Thanks Mmm. it tastes good A. to s

14、ome chickensB some chickensC. to some chickenD any chicken （2001 广州市）析：表示青随便吃（自用）用句式”help oneself to+食品。故选C“【考点二help sb. with sth. / help sb. （to） do sth.考题: Linda often helps her motherthe housework on weekendsA. withBtoC. ofD for （2002北京市海淀区）She often helps her motherafter school.A. do houseworksB

15、 do houseworkC to dohouseworksD. housework （析：表示”帮助某人干某事用句式 help sb with sth.或 help sb（to） do sth.o故答案为AB。句式九:Mbegood+介词”句式【考点1】be good for考题:Reading in bed isn*tour eyesA. good at B weak inC. bad for D good for （2002 南京帀）析：表示”对有益”用句式be good for故选D【考点 2 be good at考题：Meimei is better than mesinging.

16、（2000 甘肃省）A. onB to C alD. for析：表示”擅长（干）”用句式be good at （doing） sth. 故选C。句式十：make句式【考点 1 make sth. for sb.考题:Uncle Wang made a model planeme yesterday A. toB forC订Din （2000贵阳市）析：表示”为某人制作某物”要用句式make sth. for sb. o故选B。【考点2】make+宾语+形容词考题:The good newsthem happy A. have B makcsC keep D feels （2002 大连市）析：

17、表示使怎么样要用句式”makc+宾语+形容词J故选氏【考点3 makc+宾语+省略to的不定式考题:So much work usually makes themvery tired A. to feel B feelsC feeling D feel （2002 吉林省）析：表示使干某事“用句式”makc+宾语+省略to的不泄式食故选D。【考点 4】be made of / from / in考题:（D-Your coat looks nice. Is itcotton?-Yes. IfsShanghai.A. made of： made byB made of： made inC made

18、 foi*； made inD. made from： made byPaper is madewood A. ofB. from C inD into （2001 曲靖市）析：bemade后跟的介词不同，涵义就不一样。跟of和from均表”由构成”，前者指原材料发生了物理变化（即能看岀来原材料）：后者指 原材料发生了化学变化（即看不出来原材料）。跟介词in则表示由某地制造。故答案为B氏精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（五）句式十一:until句式考点1 until的肯定句式考题：沿着这条路一直走到尽头。_this roadthe end. （2000 福州市）分析：umil用在肯泄句中表示直到为止此

19、题答案为Go along, until.考点2 until的否定句式考题:-You doiVl look well, whafs wrong with yout Wang Ming?Last night I watched the football match and didnt go to bed12oclock A. when B umilC asD while （2002 黄冈市）分析：表示”宜到7T用句式notuntiL故选Bo句式十二：祈使句+连词+简单句考点叮祈使句+and+简单句考题：Work hard, you will pass the driving test.A. orB

20、. but C because D and （2002 杭州市）分析：根据题意努力学习，你就会通过驾驶考试J两句之间是并列关系，应用句式”祈使句+and+简单句J故选D。考点2祈使句+or+简单句考题:Stop cutting trees the earth will become worse and worse.A. and B thcnC but D or （2002 杭州市）分析：根据句意，后一句是一种转折关系：”否则J应用句式祈使句+or+简单句故选D。句型十三：asas句式考点 1 as+adj / adv.（原级）+as考题：-In our English study, readi

21、ng is more important than speaking, I thinkI dont agree Speaking isreading A. as important as B so important asC the most important D the sameas （2002福州市）分析：表示”与样”用句式as+adj（adv.） +as故选A。考点 2 not as （so）. as.考题:This story is notas that one.A. more interesting B less intcrcstingC so interested D soint

22、eresting （:表示”不如H和不一样”用句式not as （so）as. 故选 D考点3as soon as.考题: he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at theteachefs door again A. Before B Since C As soon as D Until （2002 河北省）分析：表示”一就”用”主句+as soon as时间状语从句J故选C句型十四:though / but句式考点though / but表让步考题：Mum had asked Mike to close the windows

23、 before he wentout Mike forgot to do so.A. Tliough：不填 B Though： butC. Till；不填 D Until； then （2002 广州市）分析：英语中表示虽然但是”不能用though. but.,而只能用其一。故选A。 精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（六）句式十五:neither句式【考点 1 neither of.考题：-Are the twins on the football team?-No, neither of themon the teamA. isB areC were D be （2002 厦门）分W： Neithe

24、r of+the +复数名词/宾格复数代词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。【考点 2 neither. nor.考题:Neither he nor Ifrom Canada. We are from AustraliaA. isB. areC am D be （2002 山西）分析：表示”既不也不”用句式neither. nor. o neither. nor.连接两个并列成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近 的主语保持一致。故选C。句式十六：either句式【考点 1 either （of.）考题: of the plans is dangerousA. Both B Either C

25、All D Every分析：选氏 表示”两者之中任何一个“用either。either （of.）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【考点2】either. or.考题:Either Bob or Peterwatching the 17th World Cup now.A. isB. areC amD be （2002 深圳）分析：选A表示”或者或者“用句式either. or。它连接两个并列成分，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保 持数上的一致。句式十七：remember / forget句式【考点 1 】remember / forget to do sth.考题:Rememberthe

26、 lights after school A. to turn off B to turn downC turning up D turning on （2001 天津）分析：表示”记住（忘记）要做某事”要用自式remember / forget to do sth.。故选A【考点 2 remember / forget doing sth.考题：-Do you still rememberme somewhere in Beijing?-Yes, of course Two years ago.A. to see B see C seeing D saw （2001 杭州）分析：表示”记住（

27、忘记）做过某事”用句式remember / forget doing sth. 故选C。句式十八：感叹句式【考点1 how引导的感叹句考题:Look! beautiful that lake is!A. What B. HowC HowaD What a （2002 杭州）分析：修饰形容词（副词）要用how引导的感叹句，即”How+adj/adv. +主语+谓语故选B。【考点2】what引导的感叹句 考题:bad weather it is today!A. What B How C What a D How a （2002 福州）分析：修饰名词要用wh引导的感叹句，即”What+ （a/an

28、） +可数名词单数/不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语故选A。 精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（七）句式十九:Its time 句式考点 1 Its time for sth. / to do sth.考题:Its timeschoolA. on B for C toD at （2000 辽宁）Its six oclock now. It*s time A. get up B got upC to get up D getting up （2001 北京）析表示该做某事”用句式HICs time for+wj*或Trstimcto+动词原开纟”。故BC。考点 2 Its time for sb. to

29、 do sth.考题：该我们做那件事了。（根据汉语意思，补全英语句子）time for usit. （2000 南昌）析：表示该某人做某事用句式time for sbto do sth. Ho故填Its, Iodo。句式二十：比较级句式考点1（修饰语）+形容词（副词）比较级+than考题:Peter isthan his brotherA. more fatter B much faltcrC veryr fat D the fattest （2001 河南）析：表示比慢用形容词（副词）的比较级。修饰比较级，表示毗得多”要用much。故选B。考点2 ”比较级+and+比较级”考题： Now t

30、he weather in Beijing is getting A. warm and warm B warm and warmerC warmer and warm D warmer and warmerOur country is becoming A. more beautiful and more beautifulB beautifuler and beautifulerC more and more beautifulD beautiful and beautiful （2002 四川资中）析：表示“越来越慢用句式毗较级+and+比较级寫注意：以“morc +原级幽成的比较级用于

31、该结构则为more and more+原级”。故DC。考点3 the+比较级，the+比较级考题: children there are in a family their life will be.A. The less： the better B The fewer： the betterC Fewer； richerD. More： poorer （析：表示”越，（就）越”要用句式Xhc+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”。根据句意答案 为B。句式二十一：最高级句式考点1（the） +形容词（副词）最髙级+ in/of考题:The story isof the three.

32、A. the most interesting B the more interestingC very interestingDinteresting析：表”中最”用形容词（副词）最髙级句式，即”（the） +形容词（副词）最髙级4-of/in.J注意：形 容词最高级前一立加定冠词ihs故选A。考点2 one of+the+形容词（最髙级）+复数名词+of/in考题:Beijing is one ofcities in ChinaA. very bcainifu IB. much beautifulC more beautifu ID. the most beautiful析：表示嚎之一用句

33、式Mone of the+adj.（最高级）+n （pl.） +of/in. %故选D精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（九）句式二十五:感官动词（watch, see, hear）句式考点一感官动词+sb/ sth. + doing考题： When I was walking in the street, I saw a planeover my headA. flies B flying C flew D to fly （2002 福州市）分析：感官动词（see, watch, hear, listen, feel等）后跟现在分词，表示侧重于现在分词这个动作片断。故选B。考点二感官动词+sb /st

34、h. +省略to的不定式考题： We saw himthe building and go upstairsA. to enter B enter C entering D entered （2002 河南省）The young man was often seenby the lake A. to draw B to drawing C draw D drew （2000 济南市）分析：感官动词后跟省略9的不定式作宾语时，表示宾补“这个动作的全过程：变成被动语态后，省去的不立式符号9要补上。故答 案为BA 句式二十六：含if的句式考点一if引导的条件状语从句考题:Well start on

35、time if itrain tomorrowA. doesirt B wont C dont （2002 四川省）分析：含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，若主句用一般将来时或主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A.考点二if引导的宾语从句考题:-Mike wants to know ifa picnic tomorrowYes, but if it , well visit the museum insteadA. you have： will rainB you will have； will rainC you will have： rainsD willyou have： ra

36、ins分析：本题中第一个if引导宾语从句，表示”是否”之意：第二个if引导条件状语从句。故选C。句式二十七：find句式考点一find +宾语+形容词考题：-Are you interested in maths?-Yes, but I finddifficult.A. itsB. itC to be（ 2002 重庆市）分析：表示”发现怎么样”用句式Fnd +宾语+形容词。故选B =考点二find+it+形容词+to do sth.考题: We find itto do some reading every day.A. easily B be enjoyableC helpful D in

37、terested （2002 济南市）分析：表示”发现干某事怎么样“用句式Hfind+it+形容词+ todosth. 故选C。句式二十八：why的句式考点一why的特殊疑问句问原因考题：He didnt go to school because he was ill.（对划线部分提问）he go to school ? （2000 贵阳市）分析：对原因提问用why,故填Why didnto考点二Why not / doiVt you. ?考题：（D-Excuse me Have you got an eraser?Sorry, I havent Whyyou ask Mary? Perhap

38、s shes got one.A. doB donlC. didD didnt （2002 江西省）-What shall we do this Sunday?-Whyto the Science Museum?A not to go B not goC. dont go D nol you go （2002 黄冈市）分析：fflWhy dont you+动词原开彳或”Whynot+动词原形可表示，建议”，意为”（你）为什么不J故答案均为氏精典句式回眸中考考点依旧（十）句式二十九：enjoy句式【考点 1 enjoy oneself考题：Enjoy , Mar）r and KateA. you

39、rself B mysclfC yourselves D .themselves 析：表示”玩得髙兴；过得愉快”用句式enjoyoneself*o根据句意选C。【考点 2 enjoy doing sth.考题:My uncle enjoysTV after supper.A. watching B watchesC watched D to watch （2001 北京市）析:选A. enjoy后只跟V-ing,不跟不泄式,类似的动词还有mind, finish be worth, be busy等。如： I am feeling cold. Would you mindthe window?

40、A. opcnB. closeC opening D closing （2002 黑龙江省，Key： D） The students are all busythe exams A. getting ready for B getting ready toC to get ready for D to get ready to （2001 重庆市，Key： A） 句式三十：It作形式主语句式【考点 1】Its +adj +to do sth.考题: is wrong to play tricks on other people A. ThisB ThatC It （2002 重庆市）析：表示干

41、某事是怎么样”用句式Ifs+adj+to do sth.故选C。【考点 2 Its+adj + for / of sb todosih.考题:Is very niceyou to get me two ticketsthe WorldCup.A. for： ofB of ： forC. to； forD. of： to （2002 安徽省）It is difficultthe studentsthe book.A. of： to read B for； to readC of： reading D for： reading （2001 南昌市）析：介词for和of均可用来引起动词不左式复合结构

42、的逻借主语。一般地，当形容词是good, nice, kind, foolish, clever, silly, bad 等描述人物特征、品徳或表现人物意愿作表语时，常用of引导动词不左式的复合结构：其它形容词作表语时，用介词for引导。故答案为B氏句式三:not only. but also 句式考题:-What do you like doing after class?I like not only readingpaintingA. and B but alsoC orD for （2002 广州市）析：表示不但而且”用句式not only. but also. o故选 氏ni句式三十二：nice and 句式考题:-The coat is too expensive -Don*t worry. Heres another one Its nice and , I thinkA. cheap B dearC easy D difficult （2001 青海省）析：表示很（十分）”用句式Hnice and +形容河。根据句意选A。句式三十三：have gone / been to. 句式考题： She isnt at the cinema now