初一下M6复习

1、.七下M61、Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 劳驾，请问到王府井大街怎么走？ 这是一句典型的问路用语。类似的表达： How can I get / go to？ Can you show me the way to? Where is? Is there near here?等等。 上句可写为：How can I get to Wangfujing Dajie?Can you show me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?2. Go across Dong Changan Jie, go

2、along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走，在左边第三大街左转。1) go across 穿过， go/ walk along 沿着走 go straight ahead 径直向前走指路时还有go down, go up，go past （经过）go down 指下坡或者往南走(上北下南) go up 指上坡或者北上; go along 沿着.走. 或返指沿着.走 2) turn left / right 左转、右转 turn left / right into 向左/ 右转到例如：T

3、urn left into Changan Jie and turn right into Chang Jie.left 左边，它的反义词是 right 右边 on the left / right 在左/右边 on my left / right 在我的左/ 右边 on the left / right of 在的左/右边at the third street 在第三大街at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口at the second turning 在第二个转弯处例如： 1) Go down this street, turn right at the third c

4、rossing. 沿着这条街走在第三个十字路口右转。2) Take the first turning on the left. 是在第一个转弯处左转 3. Is there a bookshop near here? 这儿附近有一家书店吗？Is there near here? 在这儿附近有吗？4. How can I get there? 我怎样能到那里？5. Why not ask the policeman over there?（= Why dont you ask the policeman over there?）为什么不去问一下那边的那位警察呢？Why not ? 为什么不呢？

5、表示提建议. why not 后面要跟动词原型. 例如： Why not have a picnic this afternoon?我们可以用介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介词、介词短语有：on the leftright 在左/右边；next to = beside 与紧挨着；在。旁边opposite = across from 在的对面，还有： at/on the corner of在拐角处（外部） in the corner of 在拐角处（内部）betweenand 在和之间over there 在那边 问路时常用以下句型： 1. How can I get to？ 2. Can/Co

6、uld you tell me the way to , please? 3. Where is ? 4. Which is the way to , please? 5. Is there a near here? 6. Do you know the way to , please?常用指点方向的用语还有：go along/ up/ down the street. 沿着街道向前走 go straight ahead 一直向前走；Take the first /second turning on the left/right= turn/ left/ right at the first/

7、 second turning在第一/第二个转处向左/ 右转go on until you reach the end of 继续向前走，直到尽头Its about ten minutes walk/ drive from to 从到地方要走/开车10分钟。It will take you ten minutes to get there.你将花10分钟到达那里。 . Were standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们站在国家美术馆即一个有很多名 画的博物馆

8、的对面。 a famous museum是the National Gallery的同位语；with lots of famous paintings是介词短语，修饰museum。 with prep. 具有，带有 a country with a long history 一个有着悠久历史的国家 2. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. 它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。 above/over/on 均可表示“在之上”, 但各有不同的含义。 above “在之上”, 可指“在斜上方”, 既不接触, 又不一定垂直, 只是位置“高

9、于”； 反义词是below 例如：He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。 Good health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富 over “在之上”，常常可以和 above替换,它强调垂直在上,且不接触。反义词是under; over还可表示“盖在上面，铺在上面”，用作此意时，不能和above替换。 The light is over/above the table. 桌子上面吊着一盏灯。 There is a picture over the blackboard. 黑板上方有一幅画。 Theres a bridge ov

10、er the river Danube. 在多瑙河上有一座桥 on “在之上”，但它含有和表面 相接触的意思。反义词：beneath The book is on the desk. 书在课桌上。 3. When youre tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。 此句包含一个时间状语从句， when “当时候”； 动词不定式在句子中作后置定语，修 饰前面的名词way,也可以修饰代词。 Would you like something to drink? 来点喝的，好吗？ 4. As you go al

11、ong the river, London Eye is on your right. 当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。 as 这里引导的是时间状语从句。 1. turn on 开; 旋开 This tap is stiff; it wont turn on. 这个龙头太紧, 拧不开。 Could you turn on the light, please? 请把灯打开, 好吗？ 2. turn off 关上 He turned off the water. 他关上了水龙头。 3. turn in 交出; 上交 Turn in your homework, please. 请把作业交上来

12、。 4. turn into 变成 The barren land has been turned into fertile fields. 贫瘠的土地已改成良田。 Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。 5. turn to 翻到; 转向 Lets turn to page 8. 让我们翻到第八页。 6. turn down (音量) 调低 Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。 7. turn over 把翻过来 Turn over or your back will get s

13、unburnt. 翻过身去,不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。 Having read Page 1, he turned over to page 2. 他读完第一页后, 就翻到第二页。 8. turn out 最后结果是 It turned out that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。M6练习题一、 用适当的介词填空。1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road.2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema?3. Can you tell me the

14、 way _ the market?4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital.5. Please look at the map _ China.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。1. The post office is b_ the big restaurant and the cinema.2. Helens father didnt have enough money to buy a car so he borrowed from a b_.3. Can you see the theatre

15、 over there? The library is o_ it, on the other side of the road.4. Chinese people are proud of our c_.5. Its very hot in the room. W_ not turn on the air conditioner? 三、根据所给中文完成下列句子, 每空一词。1. 你知道托尼在哪里吗？ 他正和张杰在那边谈话。 Do you know where Tony is? He is talking with Zhang Jie _ _.2. 我不知道去邮局的路。 I dont know

16、 _ _ _ the post office.3. 李老师的办公室是左边第一个房间。 Mr. Lis office is the first room _ _ _.4. 向右拐进人民大街，继续走。 _ _ _ Renmin Street and go on.5.过马路时要小心。Be careful when you _ _the street.四、完成对话A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way _ the museum, please?B: Yes, its near the station. You go _ this street to the end.

17、 Then _ left, go _ the bridge and the museum is _ your right.A: Thanks a lot.B: _M6练习题一、用适当的介词填空1. There is a beautiful bridge _ the river.2. Lets walk _ the beach. Maybewe will find some beautiful stones.3. Why not go cycling _ a sunny day?4. This is a big library _ all kinds ofbooks.5. How can I g

18、et to the bookshop, Lucy? _ bike. Its not far from here.二、完成句子1. _ _ _ (一直向前走) and you can find Tiananmen Square.2. Look! BuckinghamPalace is _ _ (在那边).3. After the hard tour, we all felt _ _ (有点) tired.4. Yang Yifei is sitting _ _ _ （在中心）of the classroom.5. Yuying Middle School is _ _ _ _ _（在对面）the post office. 6. My friend will _ _（上）the plane at 8 am at Baiyun Airport. 1. Helen can take a taxi to the restaurant. (写出同义表达方式)Helen can go to the restaurant _ _.2. How can I ge