牛津高中英语模块复习模块一Unit_2_Growing_pains

1、第2讲Unit 2 Growing pains.单词拼写1It was 10 in the morning, but the c of the room were still closed.2I wont let such bad behavior go u .3What makes you s him to be connected with them?4What a v present it is! I really cant accept it.5He finally won his f after twenty years in jail. 6It was so (令人厌烦的)a sp

2、eech that most of the audience paid no attention to it.7Photography is strictly (禁止) in the museum.8 (成年人) should set good examples to their children.9He is a very (自私的) person who always thinks of himself.10Nowadays (青少年) have hardly experienced hardship. 11He fell asleep as soon as his head t the

3、pillow.12The branch b but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.13Ill just (使处于某种状态) the engine running while I go in.14It was not our (过错) that we were late.15The children learned about the r between the moon and the tides. .汉译英1调高；出现，露面 2强迫某人做某事3处理4负责5免受惩罚6迫不及待做某事7.以的形式8以自豪9熬夜10毕竟，终究11把和混淆12采纳

4、某人的意见13坚持做14禁止某人做某事15应该，应当16熄灭 17不再，再也不18对苛刻，对要求严格19目前，当前20发疯似地，拼命地.完成句子1Also, I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to more time .还有，每次我看DVD时，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花时间学习。2.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier . 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比预计的时间提前一天返回家中。3.Eric runs in after it, a big dog, very sl

5、owly.埃里克在它后面跑进来了，后面跟着一只大狗，慢慢走着。4The room is a mess, pizza boxes on the floor and dishes piled in the sink.起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。5Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you out of the room and slammed the door like that.你爸爸和我意识到，房子这么脏可能有原因，但你不

6、应该跑出房间并砰地把门关上。6.Maybe, but he has been so rude to us, I we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。 四单词点睛【活学活用】（suppose）(1)假设你的老师现在看到了你，你该怎么说？ your teacher sees you now, what will you say?(2)他们应该在一个小时以前到达这里。They be here an hour ago.(3)她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。Al

7、l of her friends him her husband.(4)广泛认为部长将被迫辞职。It that the minister will be forced to resign. 【活学活用】(charge)(1)人们常常把交通事故中生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心。People often the loss of lives in the traffic accident the drivers carelessness.(2)你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？Is your car battery ?(3)格林先生负责这项工程而那家公司由他的妻子掌管。Mr. Green is this p

8、roject and that company is his wife.(4)你可得到免费的服务。You can get the service .(5)他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。They me five dollars a cup of coffee. (6)她被控告私自挪用公司的钱。She the companys money for her own purpose.【词语辨析】sight,scene, scenery, view都有“景象”的含义。1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，

9、尤指美丽的乡间景色。3)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，也指从某一位置所看到的景色。4)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数形式。 【活学活用】用scenery, view, sight与scene的适当形式填空(1)The after the earthquake was horrible.(2)The as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.(3)The mountain hotel offered magni

10、ficent .(4)He saw some amazing at the zoo. 4insistvi.&vt.坚持； 坚决主张；坚持说insist on 坚持；坚决主张；一定要insist on being present 坚持要求出席【用法点拨】(1)当insist作“坚持要求，坚决主张”讲时，insist 后可接宾语从句，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should do”的形式，其中should可省略。insist 接名词、代词或动名词作宾语时通常先加介词。如：He insisted on seeing it with his own eyes.他坚持要亲自去看。(2)当insist

11、作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲，陈述客观事实时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。如：He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong, and that he (should)be set free.他坚持说他没有做错任何事，他要求自己被释放。 【活学活用】(1)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.AfindBto find Con finding Din finding(2)She insisted that the bike _ hers and tha

12、t I _ it back to her.Ashould be; should give Bwas; give Cwas; gave Dbe; gave5suggestvt. 建议，提出(意见、计划等)；暗示suggestion n. 提议，意见； 暗示suggest doing sth 建议做某事ask for ones suggestions/advice征求某人的建议give/offer suggestions/advice(on) 提出(关于的)建议take/follow ones suggestions/advice 采纳(接受)某人的建议It is suggested that(s

13、hould)do 有人提议I suggest that(should)do 我觉得/认为 【用法点拨】(1)suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气；而作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即宾语从句谓语用“should do”形式，其中should可省略。如：I suggested the boy(should)be sent to hospital at once.(虚拟语气)(2)suggest和suggestion表示“建议”时，和它相关的名词性从句也用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should do”形式，其中should可省略。如：Her look sug

14、gested that she hadnt understood you.(陈述语气)My suggestion is that you (should)make good plans before you do it.(虚拟语气)【词语辨析】suggest与advise可说advise sb to do sth 但不能说suggest sb to do sth; suggest的名词形式suggestion是可数名词，但advice的名词形式advice是不可数名词。 【活学活用】(1)He suggested _ the children to the zoo. Ato takeBtake

15、 Chaving taken Dtaking (2)How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest6touchvt.接触，触及，触摸；达到；感动 n. 触摸；触觉；少许touched adj. 受感动的touching adj. 动人的，令人同情的a touching/moving film 一部感人的影片lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系(动作)be

16、out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系(状态)keep/stay/be in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 【活学活用】(1)他的悲惨故事深深打动了我们的心。His sad story our hearts deeply.(2)一曲优美而温婉动人的乐曲传到了我们耳边。A lovely melody, tender and ,_floated down to us.(3)我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。Weve been Roger for years now. 7leaven. 许可，同意；请假，休假 vt. & vi. 离开，前往，出发； 剩下，剩余；遗忘，遗

17、留；使处于某种状态leave for 动身前往某地leave off 停止，中断leave sb/sth behind 未能或忘记带某人/某物；把某人/某物抛在后面leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave out 遗漏，省略；把排除在外，不包括leave sth aside 不考虑某事物；忽视leave sth to sb 将某物留赠给某人leave word with sb 给某人留信息ask for leave 请假leave sb/sth 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 使处于状态【活学活用】(1)Go and join in the party. _ it t

18、o me to do the washingup. AGet BRemain CLeave DSend(2)If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _ their name and address. Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave(3)Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover(4)_ that _； you might break

19、 it. ALeave; off BLeave; out CLeave; alone DLeave; over8forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt. 不许，禁止forbid (sb) sth 禁止(某人)某事forbid (ones) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事【注意事项】(1)同义词：prohibit vt. 禁止， 阻止；反义词：allow, permit v. 准许，允许。(2)forbid, prohibit, allow和permi

20、t的搭配相同，即均接动名词(也可以是动名词的复合形式)作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语。 【活学活用】(1)他父亲不许他们结婚。His father their marriage. (2)我们这里严禁吸烟。We here.(3)我不许你进网吧。 I enter the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. I the Internet Caf. 五短语存储1now that既然；由于in that 基于的理由，因为(引导原因状语从句)on condition that 条件是(引导条件状语从句)providing/provided that 在情况或条件下；假若；倘若

21、；除非(引导条件状语从句) 【活学活用】(1)_ he has decided to come to see you, _ he will come?ANow that; do you think BAs; where you thinkCWhen; whoever DSince; when do you think(2)You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.Aeven if; finish Bon condition that; have finishedCin case; finish Din order that; fi

22、nish(3)_ youve got such a good chance, you should make full use of it.AAlthough BAs soon as CNow that DBefore(4)Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which(5)What do you think of finding a parttime job at college? G

23、ood idea, in my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bin case Cproviding that Dunless2turn up开大(音量)，调高(音量、热量等)；露面，来到， 出现；turn round/around转过身turn to 向寻求帮助、指教等turn away 不理，撵走turn out to be 证明是turn over 翻身；翻转【活学活用】(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know

24、 whom to _.Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about(2)Im sure that your lost pet will _ one day.Aturn up Bturn over Cturn out Dturn back3stay up不睡觉，熬夜；处于原位不动，不倒stay behind留下来，留在后面stay by 支持，遵守；袖手旁观stay on 留下来继续(学习、工作等)stay in 呆在家里stay out 待在户外，不在家stay out of 不参与；不插手；置身于之外stay ahead(of) (比)领先，(走在的)前

25、面make a long stay 长住，长期逗留stay away from 离开，不接近stay over 留宿，过夜stay calm/quiet/warm, etc. 保持镇静/安静/暖和【活学活用】(1)My parents tell me to _ the railway. Akeep out of Bkeep off from Cstay away Dstay away from(2)Chinese football fans often _ late to watch live matches of the 2010 World Cup. Astayed up Bgot up

26、Cput up Dmixed up4do with处理，处置do without 没有也行，将就have something(nothing) to do with与有关(无关)【词语辨析】do with与deal with都可作“处理，处置”讲，但do with中的do是及物动词，需接宾语，故常与what连用；deal with中的deal是不及物动词，只能在deal with后接宾语，故常同how连用。此外，deal with还有“和打交道；论述；和做买卖”之意。如： The housewife doesnt know what to do with those ragged clothe

27、s. The housewife doesnt know how to deal with those ragged clothes. 那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。 The book deals with problems of population. 这本书论及了人口问题。 【活学活用】(1)我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？What are we going to the problem? (2)爸爸，这个打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不过可能和苏西有关系。Dad, this broken vase me, but it just might have Susie.(3)我看没有燃料恐怕不

28、行。Im afraid you cant fuel. 5like crazy发疯似地(常在口语中使用)something like 几分像like anything 极度地；全力以赴地be crazy about 对疯狂、着迷go crazy 变疯，变糊涂drive sb crazy 使某人生气，使某人烦恼 【活学活用】(1)你得玩命干活，把工作做完。Youll have to work to get this finished. (2)他有几分像他哥哥。He is his brother. (3)我们必须全力以赴地工作以按时完成这项工程。We must work to finish the

29、project on time. (4)弗兰克对你很着迷。Frank is just you. 6after all毕竟，终究(置于句首，表示结果与预想有所不同；置于句末，用以导出原因，表示强调的语气)above all 最重要的是，首要的是in all 总共，合计first of all 首先at all 根本(用于否定句)；竟然，全然，究竟(用于肯定句) 【活学活用】(1)Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat al

30、l (2)The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _. Aafter all Bat all Cabove all Din all六句型透视1Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克在它后面跑进来了，后面跟着一只大狗，慢慢走着。 【句式分析】followed by a big dog，walking very slowly在句中为分词短语作伴随状语。分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，当逻辑主语是分词动作的

31、执行者时，一般用现在分词表主动；当逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者时，一般用过去分词表被动。分词短语作状语时可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、行为方式等。如Hearing the news, they were very excited. Moved by his words, I accepted his present. The old man stood up, supported by his son. Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful. He walked into the classroom, followed by two

32、 students.The students came into the classroom, following their teacher.【活学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1) (work) hard, and you will succeed. (2)He came in, (follow) by his wife. (3)Dont sit there (do) nothing. (4)Im returning your letter as (request). (5) (defeat), he remained a popular boxer. (6) (give) more t

33、ime, we could have done it better. (7)Although (live) miles away, he attended the course. 2The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。 句型公式with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/不定式 【句型解读】这种with结构多用作状语，也可以用作定语。with引导的独立主格结构不是句子而是短语。如：Dont stand with

34、your hands in your pockets.The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very obliged to you.【活学活用】同义句转换(1)约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。 John weve got more room.(2)玩具破了，那男孩在哭。The boy w

35、as crying .(3)借助词典，他试着把这本故事书读完。 ,_he managed to finish reading the storybook.(4)由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 ,_the noise of the machine is almost deafening.(5)无事可做，我出去散了一会儿步。 ，I went out for a walk. 3Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。 【句型解读】than ex

36、pected为状语从句中的省略形式，完整句式为：than(they are)expected，意为“比预期的，比预料的”。 【相关拓展】状语从句中的省略情况为：(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be。如：While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. (2)当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可将it和be一起省略，此时构成“连词(if, unless, when, wh

37、enever)形容词”的结构。如：Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 【活学活用】(1)We all know that, _， the situation will get worse. Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with(2)When _ different cultures, we often pay

38、 attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ACompared Bbeing comparedCComparing Dhaving compared(3)Though _ many times, he didnt know how to work out the difficult maths problem.ATold Bbeing toldCto be told Dhaving been told4Dad and I realize there is probably an expla

39、nation for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and slammed the door like that. 你爸爸和我意识到，房子这么脏可能有原因，但你本不应该跑出房间并砰地把门关上。句型公式should have done sth 本来应该做某事而实际上未做 【相关拓展】shouldnt have done sth则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；ought to have done sth也表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”；ought not to have done s

40、th意为“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；neednt have done sth表示“本没必要做某事而实际上做了”；could have done sth表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。如：You should have told me about it earlier. You neednt have walked so quickly since time was enough.。【活学活用】(1)你不应该对你父母说这样的话。(2)我本可以准时到的，但我的车在途中坏了。5.You told me to spend more time talking to my mum.你叫我多花时

41、间与我妈妈交谈。 【句型解读】spend time (in) doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”。如：【相关拓展】sb spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sthsb spend(s) some time/money on sth waste some time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事要花费多长时间sb pay some money for sth 某人为某事物花钱sth cost sb some money/time/ones life某物花费某人多少钱

42、/时间/使某人付出生命buy sth for some money 花多少钱购买某物spare some time for sb 为某人匀出时间【活学活用】(1)Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. Awrites Bdoes writing Cis writing Ddoes write(2)Mary was not good at math when she studied at high school. She once

43、 spent a whole afternoon _ only one problem.Asolve Bto solve Csolving Dsolved(3)The car _ him 10 million yuan, but his careless driving _ him his life.Aspent; spent Bspend; cost Ccost; cost Dcost; spent七跟踪训练1The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. Ato be sent Bto send

44、 Cbeing sent Dsending22009全国卷 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever3Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the old people during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold4Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.Aeven if Bwhich Cwhere Dso that5Have you got any idea for the su