示范文英语专业的毕业论文

1、罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈

2、螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂

3、肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿

4、袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄

5、蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈

6、羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂

7、螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆

8、羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁

9、袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅

10、肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂

11、羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆

12、螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁

13、羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅

14、袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿

15、肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃

16、袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀

17、螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅

18、羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿

19、袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃

20、肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇

21、袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂

22、螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆

23、羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肃羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿袅羃蒈蚂螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蚁羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅虿袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薁螅袅肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羁膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节蒆羈膈莄蚁袄芈蒆蒄螀芇膆蚀蚆芆芈蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂节莅蕿肁节蒇螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿

24、symbolic meanings in the scarlet letter author: chen runqingsupervisor: zhu wenjuana thesissubmitted as a partial fulfillment ofthe requirement for the degree of b.a. in englishschool of foreign studiesfuyang teachers college, anhui provinceapril, 2011学位论文红字中的象征意义陈 润 青（学号200740210706）指导教师姓名 朱文娟 职称 讲

25、 师单 位 阜阳师范学院外国语学院专业名称 英语教育 申请学级别 学 士学位授予单位 阜 阳 师 范 学 院2011年 4 月 symbolic meanings in the scarlet letterabstractregarded as one of the greatest writers in american in 19th century, nathaniel hawthorne is skilled in using symbolism when composing a work. such skill gets its fully expression in his mas

26、terpiece the scarlet letter. in this novel, both names of the main characters and the title have their various symbolic meanings. the main characters hawthorne portrays are hester prynne, arthur dimmesdale, roger chillingworth and pearl. all these names have their various symbolic meanings, accordin

27、g to the role each character plays in this novel. the scarlet letter “a”, worn on the bosom of hester as punishment, also has its symbolic meaning in different situations. at first, its a symbol of sin and adultery. and then, it represents “aloness” and “alienation”. as the story goes, it stands for

28、 “amazon”, “admiration”, “ability” and “angel”. while from the whole passage, it is also a symbol of her lover, arthur dimmesdale. in order to make readers understand the scarlet letter better and deeper, this thesis analyses symbolism in the work with the documentary method. it begins with research

29、 on the symbolic meanings of the four main characters names. and then it continues to conduct research on the various symbolic meanings of the letter “a”. at last, the author gives a conclusion of the research paper. key words: main characters; names; scarlet letter “a”; symbolic meanings 中英文摘要是整个文章

30、核心内容的概括红字中的象征意义内容摘要纳撒尼尔霍桑是19世纪伟大的作家之一。在其进行文学作品创作过程中，他擅长运用象征主义的写作手法。在霍桑的代表作红字中，这一写作手法得到了充分的体现。在这部作品里，主要人物的人名和字母a都有着丰富的象征意义。霍桑在其代表作中塑造的主要人物有海丝特、丁梅斯代尔、罗杰齐灵渥斯和珠儿。作者根据他们在文中扮演的不同角色赋予了他们姓名的不同象征意义。作为一种惩罚，海斯特必须时刻佩戴红字“a”。字母“a”在不同的情形下也有着不同的象征意义。起先，它是通奸罪的象征，其次它代表着孤独和疏远，随着故事情节的发展，它又是女强人、受尊敬的人、能干的人和天使的象征。当从全文的角度看

31、时，它还象征着海丝特的恋人-丁梅斯代尔。本文拟用文献法对作品中的象征意义加以探究，使读者更好更深刻地理解红字这部作品。笔者首先探究作品中主要人物的人名的象征意义，其次探究字母“a”丰富的象征意义，最后再对整篇文章进行概括总结。关键词：主要人物；人名；字母“a”；象征意义symbolic meanings in the scarlet letterthesis statementin the scarlet letter, symbolism is largely used not only in the names of the main characters but also in the

32、capital letter “a” which symbolizes adultery, aloness, alienation, amazon, admiration, ability, angel and arthur dimmesdale. 根据大纲内容，用一句话概括出要点outlinei. introduction ii. symbolic meaningsof the main characters namesa. hester prynne b. arthur dimmesdale c. roger chillingworth d. pearliii. varied symbol

33、ic meanings of the letter “a”a. adulteryb. aloness and alienationc. amazon, admiration, ability and angeld. arthur dimmesdale. conclusionsymbolic meanings in the scarlet letter. introduction （和开题报告内容相似）nathaniel hawthorne was born on july 4, 1804, in salem, massachusetts, which used to be an importa

34、nt port in colonial times and a place filled with puritan powers. with the publication of the scarlet letter in 1850, nathaniel hawthorne became one of the greatest writers in the american literary history. all his life, he has written many novels, of which there are a lot famous works, such as the

35、house of the seven gables, blithedale romance, mosses from an old manse, the marble faun and so on. however, of all his works, the most outstanding one is the scarlet letter. as usual, his works are deeply concerned with ethical problems of sin, punishment, and atonement (曾燕波 5). this theme gets its

36、 full expression on hester, who is a main character in hawthornes masterpiece the scarlet letter. it is mainly originated from his life experience. his family is noble family and he is the descendant of prominent puritan family. it is said that his ancestor john hathorne plays a leading role in the

37、1692 witchcraft trials in salem. and his ancestors also take part in the 17th century persecution of quaker. all these make him feel guilt. as a result, he inserts the letter “w” into the spelling of his family name, hathorne, when he is in the university. in the chapter, the custom house, the intro

38、ductory chapter to the scarlet letter, he reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of puritanism, the harshness of the persecutions. he says of his ancestors, especially judge hathorne, “ihereby take shame upon myself for their sakes, and pray that any curse incurred by themmay be now and

39、 henceforth removed” (曾燕波 1). so it is easy to understand that guilty is the theme in most of his works, especially in the scarlet letter. in this novel, hawthorne turns back to the age of his first american ancestor for a historical background against which to display a tragic drama of guilt-reveal

40、ed and concealed, real and imaginative-and its effects on those touched by the guilt (曾燕波 5). the story happens in salem, massachusetts. the town is controlled strictly by puritans. hester prynne, a young beautiful woman, commits adultery against a pastor, dimmesdale, which violates the puritan rule

41、. as a result, she must accept punishment and gets purified. for more than one hundred years, many biographers and critics have made a large number of researches and explorations on the scarlet letter. this novel is notable not only for its treatment of guilt and complexities of moral choices, but a

42、lso for its effective use of images and symbols. this thesis is about symbolism used on the main characters names and the capital letter “a” in this novel. symbolism is a kind of artistic form in literary creation, which can express abstract meaning through concrete images. in english and american l

43、iterature, it is common to give characters a particular name, for instance, sir falstaff, a character in henry , one of shakespeares masterpiece, and j. christmases, a character in light in august, faulkners masterpiece. to a great extent, these special names have enriched the description of charact

44、ers features and at the same time, they suggest the relationship between characters and theme of the works (沈黎明，刘明信 68). this point is fully expressed in hawthornes masterpiece. in the scarlet letter, main characters are given special names and endowed with something meaningful. besides, the scarlet

45、 letter “a”, which links up the whole passage, has various symbolic meanings, with the development of the story.symbolism is not only a significant feature of hawthornes works, but also a major feature of romanticism. therefore, study of thesymbolism in hawthornes masterpiece, the scarlet letter, ca

46、n help the readers be familiar with symbolism and romanticism, and let them know more about hawthorne. as a result, they can read his works without much difficulty. in order to let readers understand hawthornes the scarlet letter better and deeper, the author of this research paper firstly explores

47、the symbolic meanings of the four main characters names. and then it goes on with discussion on the different symbolic meanings of the capital letter “a”. at last, the paper gives a conclusion of this research. . symbolic meaningsof the main characters namesa. hester prynnehester prynne is one of th

48、e main characters that hawthorne created in his novel. he endows her name with much symbolic meaning. one can generally guesses her feature just from her name. the words “hester” and “prynne” compose the characters name. firstly, the word “hester” reminds readers of “hastier”, who is zeuss sister in

49、 greek mythology (田俊武 55). hastier is a very beautiful goddess and she is in charge of all kitchens of heaven and earth. nathaniel hawthorne names his major character hester, which gives readers a sense that hester is a beautiful, passionate and warm-hearted woman (田俊武 55). in the novel, hester alwa

50、ys tries her best to offer help and concern to the poor and the sick, though she herself is also very poor. not only is her behavior like that of the goddess, but also her beautiful appearance. as hawthorne describes in his book: the young woman was tall, a figure of perfect elegance on a large scal

51、e, she had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. she was ladylike, too, after the manner of

52、 the feminine gentility of those days; characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace, which is now recognized as its indication. (hawthorne 58)secondly, hester is the homophone of the word “haste” (苗纪美 99), which means great speed in d

53、oing something. owing to her hasty, she gets married to roger chillingworth. he is an old, ugly and misshapen man, who devotes all his time to the books, and gives little love to his wife-hester. as a beautiful young woman, instead of living a normal life, hester goes through everyday life with lone

54、liness and sexual inhibition (田俊武 56). whats more, chillingworth has disappeared for nearly two years. without any news about her husband, hester falls in love with arthur dimmesdale, a young handsome clergyman. as a result, they commit adultery and violate the law of the society. so, hesters unfort

55、unate life starts with hasty. hester prynnes surname prynne also has its symbolic meaning. firstly, prynne sounds like the word “prurient” (沈黎明，刘明信 68), which means someone has much interest in things connected with sex. because of her husbands indifference, hester cant get gratification in the sex.

56、 when she meets dimmesdale, she cant help falling in love with him. and thus hester commits adultery against arthur. according to calvinistic canon, as a punishment, she is put into prison and forced to wear the letter “a” all the time and everywhere for the crime. the intention of making prynne as

57、the characters surname is to suggest the origin of hesters unlucky life. secondly, prynne is the homophone of the word “prune” (沈黎明，刘明信 69), which means purification. after hester is released from the prison, she chooses to remain in new england, where she has committed sin. for so many years, she w

58、ithstands loneliness and discrimination. she is a so strong woman that can face what she has done. with her uncommon sewing skills, hester brings up pearl, arthur dimmesdales daughter, and provides community service. she aids people who need her most and assist the poor, though she isnt rich at all. gradually, people in the town accept her and realize what good quality hester possesses. finally, people refuse to interpret the letter “a” by its original meaning-adultery. in their eyes, the scarlet “a” stands for “able” and “admirable”. to some extent, hester allays