常用实验耗材英文教学总结

1、常用实验耗材英文学习好资料生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相 关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生 强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇 文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希 望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指 正。一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material )小瓶vial量杯 measuri ng cup烧杯beaker量筒 measuri ng flask/measuri ng cyli nderer坩埚

2、 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸 aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶 coni cal flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶 reage nt bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒 stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuri ng flask移液管(on e-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纟氏 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移

3、液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips弟9刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋 disposable bag垃圾桶 garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray乍吕箔 aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber sucti on bulb保鲜膜 preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置 distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯 alcohol bur

4、ner酒精喷灯 blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡圭寸口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片 Cover glass离心管 Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线 Electrical leads牙签 Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper 复写纸 Carbon paper 钉 Nail试管刷 test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟 Alarm clockU 形钉 Staple 衣服挂钩Coat han g

5、er电泳用的梳子Comb扳手 Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syri nge注射器活塞plunger铁架台 iron support万能夹 extension clamp止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管 rubber tubing药匙 lab spoon镊子 forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血

6、球计数板hemocytometerpH 试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸 weighing paper筛子sieve网眼mesh擦镜纸 wiper for lens水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gow n真空泵 vacuum pump水浴锅 water bath kettle口罩 respirator电极 electrode阳极，正极an ode阴极，负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation)：丢 弃 discard转移容器deca nt吸出 aspirate吹吸 blow ing and

7、suct ion离心收集pellet重悬 resuspe nd絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homoge nize分装 aliquot培养foster通风 ven tilate冷却 chill dow n稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育 in cubate淬灭que nch裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment 上清 Super nata nt 一批 batch色谱 chromatograph沉淀 precipitate接种 inoculate探针probe蒸馏 distil/distill搅拌 Stir

8、/agitate中和 neutralize平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水 dehydrate发酵 fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧 combustion水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解 dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis扌由滤 suction filtration电转化 electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/m inc

9、e灌注 perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus )恒温循环仪 Thermostatic circulator 空调机 Air conditioner pH 计 pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱 oven 微波炉 microwave oven 电磁炉 electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system电子天平 Electronic balanee转接器Adapter离心机 cen trifuge圭寸口设备 Sealing equipment复印机 Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super

10、clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜 Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源 Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯 Ultraviolet illumination真空泵 Vacuum pump天平 bala nce/scale分析天平 analytical balanee台秤 platform bala nee涡旋振荡器 Vortexing machineC02 培养箱 C02 Incubators电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy电泳仪 Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵 c

11、onstant flow pump解剖镜 an atomical le nsPCR 仪 In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on倒置显微镜 In verted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外

12、观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/ nu merator四化学试剂(reage nt )1、氨基酸丙氨酸 ala nine (Ala, A)缬氨酸 valine (Val, V)精品资料HWasparagines (Asp N)WSJK g-uQrmine (G-p Q)sw-ysine (LysK)議aainine (A R)mwhisfidine (HisH)5学习好资料天冬氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)2

13、、核苷酸腺苷 adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷 cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸 Acetic acid glacial硼酸 Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍 guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇 absolute ethanol乙酸钠 Sodium acetate氯化钠 Sodium chloride生理盐水 physiological saline洗涤剂det

14、erge nt十二烷基磺酸钠 Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸 hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠 sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glyceri n内毒素en dotox in两性霉素amphoteric in氨苄 Ampicillin肝素 heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resi n糖类 saccharide蔗糖 Sucrose醋酸钾 Potassium acetate异丙醇 Isopropanol醋酸