2012年1月广东省英语教育 英语语言学真题06422

1、 2012年1月广东省英语教育-英(06422) 语语言学真题 月广东高等教育自学考试年12012 分钟 150英语语言学问卷 (06422) I.Blank-fiiling (20%) initial word, whose following blanks with a Fill in the letter has been given. for down rules aims to lay 1 .If the linguistic study language ,i.e. behavior in using correct and standard they what should sa

2、y and to tell people what they p be is said to should .not say ,it . _. d_ study of language is a historical study; 2.A a language over it studies the historical development of period of time. l_ refers to the abstract 3.According to Saussure，linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech c

3、ommunity. refer to be used means that language can 4.D_ to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. 5.If we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbolswe are adopting the b, transcription. ，only 6.A p_ is an abstract unit, not a particular - 2 - sound，but it can be realize

4、d by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context. 7.When pitch，stress and sound length are tired to the s_ rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation. 8. The m_unit of meaning is traditionally called a morpheme. 9. Inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes that a

5、re for the most part purely G_ markers，signifying such concepts as tense，number, case and so on. 10.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements : head , specifier , and c _ . 11 .Concerning the study of meaning, the conceptualist view holds that there is no direct li

6、nk between a linguistic form and what it refers to, rather , in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c_ in the mind. 12.The sense relation between sofa and urniture is called h_ . 13.C_ is generally considered as constituted by the - 3 - knowledge shared by the spea

7、ker and the hearer . It is an essential notion to the pragmatic study of language. 14. Idiolect is a p_ dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. 15.APEC is an a_ derived from the initials of Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation. 16

8、.According to Halliday ,”Language varies as its f_ varies, it differs in different situations.” 17.Sapir and Whorf s studies show that the structure of the language people habitually use influences the ways they think and behave. This interdependence of language and t_ is known as Sapir-Whorf Hypoth

9、esis. 18.While the first language is acquired s_ , the second or foreign language is more commonly learned consciously. 19.Interlanguage refers to learners i_ system of the second language which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his nati

10、ve language to the target language. - 4 - 20.Learning strategies are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning e_ , IIMultiple choice (20%) Choose the best answer to the following items. 21 .Who among the following linguists looks at language from a psyc

11、hological point of view and consider language to be a property of the mind of each individual? A. N. Chomsky B. F. de Saussure C. Leonard Bloomfield D. M. A.K. Halliday 22.If a linguist is interested in what is said, not what he thinks ought to be said，he adopts a study of language . A. descriptive

12、B. prescriptive C. scientific D. diachronic 23.Which of the following words ends with a velar voiceless stop? A. god B. box C. cock D. dog 24.Which of the following words contains a back, open and unrounded vowel? A. god B. boot C. walk D. park- - 5 - 25.Which of the following is a glottal sound? A.

13、 h B.k C.g D. ? 26.Which of the following indicates an implied message in what is said? A. The fall-rise tone. B .The falling tone. C. The rising tone. D. The rise-fall tone. 27.The underlined morphemes in the following are all inflectional morphemes EXCEPT . A. tables B. sooner C. painter s D. pain

14、ter 28 The sentence “We need more intelligent leaders.” is ambiguous, because the sentence may have different . A .deep structures B. surface structures , C. linear orders D. morphological structures . 29.The pair of words charge and rebuke is called . A. dialectal synonyms B. stylistic synonyms C.

15、collocational synonyms D. semantically different synonyms 30.The sense relation for the pair of words above and elow is . - 6 - A. synonyms B. hyponymy C. antonymy D. homonymy 3l. X : John s bike needs repairing. Y : John has a bike. The sense relation between the above sentence is . A.X is synonymo

16、us with Y B.X is consistent with Y C.X presupposes Y D.X entails Y 32.The sentence Yesterday Nancy lost her purse in the street . may be analyzed as a case of _ predication. A one-place B. two-place C. three-place D. no-place 33.According to Searles s classification of speech acts, which of the foll

17、owing is an instance representative? A. I fired you! B.Im so sorry for the mess I have made. C. Your money or your life! D.I have never seen the man before. to belongs rule negation in 34.Change change. - 7 - A. sound B. morphological C. syntactic D. semantic 35.A.Shall we get something for the kids

18、? B: Yes .but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M., Speaker B obviously violates the maxim of . A. quantity B. quality C. relation manner D. by formed is of 36.Which the following words means of blending? , D .disco A. smog B.UNESCO C. baby-sit the refers discourse of tenor Halliday, to 37.According of communica

19、tion. D. means C. situation A. subject B. participants language 38.Conceming of behaviorist the view NOT statements following of acquisition, which the is true? A. Language is taken as a set of behaviors. B. Language learning is a matter of imitation. forming for especially is Reinforcement C. impor

20、tant correct linguistic behavior. children can Behaviorism D. how explain better acquire complex language system. - 8 - 39.Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of . A. pronunciation B. vocabulary C. syntax D. pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax 40. Strategies involved i

21、n analyzing, synthesis, and internalizing what has been learned belong to strategies. social C. metacognitive B. cognitive A. D. communicative III. True or false judgement. (20%) Judge whether the following statements are true or false, write T for a true statement and F for a false one. 41 .Accordi

22、ng to Saussure, what linguists should do is to the discover , i. from abstract langue parole, e. to regularities governing the actual use of language. use that the arbitrary Language 42. is in sense we can words freely without the confinement of time and space. warning, suggesting, requesting, advis

23、ing, Inviting, 43. of threatening, specific all ordering are instances commissives . a 44. the and structure surface The deep of structure - 9 - certain sentence look the same when transformations are not necessary. 45.Wh-movement can apply not only to wh-questions but also to relative clauses. 46.I

24、n communication it will never be the case that what is grammatical is not acceptable, and what is ungrammatical may not be inappropriate. 47.If the conversational participants do not strictly observe the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle, it is impossible for the conversation to go on. 48.The

25、 same word may stir up different associations in people under different cultural speech comprehension. 49.If a child is derived of linguistic environment , he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. 50.The interlingual errors mainly result from faulty or partial learning of the

26、 target language, independent of the native language. IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%) 51 .What does productivity mean as one of the design features of human language? - 10 - 52. Illustrate assimilation rule 53. Illustrate predication analysis with an example. 54.What situation does b

27、ilingualism refer to? 55. Explain Input Hypothesis by Krashen. V. Essay question ( 15%) 56.Illustrate with examples how sense” and eference differ from each other in lexical semantics. And how - 11 - are they related to each other? 部分参考答案（非官方答案，但大部分正确）： - 12 - 1. prescriptive 2. diachronic 3. langue

28、 4. Displacement 5. broad 6. phoneme 7. sentence 8. minimal 9.grammatical 10. complement 11.concepts 12. hyponymy 13. Context 14. personal 15. acronym 16. function 17. thought 18. subconsciously 19. independent 20. efficiency 21. A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28.D 29. C 30.C 31. C 32.B 33.D 34.

29、 C 35.D 36. A 37. D 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.T 42.F 43. F 44.T 45.T 46. F 47. F 48.F 49. T 50.F 51. language is productive and creative in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. 52. The “assimilation rule” assimilates one segment to another by “copying” a fe

30、ature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones more similar. 53. The predication analysis, proposed by Leech, is a way to analyze the sentence meaning. A sentence, composed - 13 - of a subject and predicate, is a basic unit for grammatical relation. The basic unit for meaning analysis is

31、called predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. For example: It is hot.(no-place predication): (BE HOT) Children like sweets.( two-place predication) CHILDREN, SWEET(LIKE) John is ill. (one-place predication) : JOHN(BE ILL) 54. It has been observed that in some speech communities, two languages are used side by side with each having a different role to play; and language switching occurs when the situation changes. This constitutes the situation of