2020年北京中考英语试题(教师版含解析

1、2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空1 .Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的：their他们的：your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容 词性物主代词：又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A,2 .Usually I

2、 make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟：in十年/月，表示在某年或某月；。叶星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天：to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。3 .Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，

3、s。所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的 条件，故选C。4 .you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子 一一没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I cant move the box by myself可知， 我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you d。sth?你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选

4、A。5 ._do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度: How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问根据答句“Twice a month. 表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。故选B。6 .Zhaozh

5、ou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。忖古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级：oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形 容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of stone bridges in the world可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之 一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。7.1 f you take this tra

6、in, you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时：will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时：have arrived现在完成时。本题 是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现，所以空格处应用一般将来时wind。，故选B。1.1 on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. wil

7、l workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形：will work 一般将来时：was working过去进行时：am working现在 进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在 进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。9 .We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very

8、 often.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。dont see是一般现在时：didnt see是一般过去时：wont see是一般将来时：havent seen是 现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。10 .Whats tliat noise, Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC

9、. playsD. played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆，那是什么声音？ 我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play 一般将来时：is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式； played动词的过去式。根据问句Whats that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知 是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。11 .The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was

10、invented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式：invented动词的过去式：is invented 一般现在时的被动语态：was invented 一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之 间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态：结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态， 其结构为was/were done。故选D。12 . Do you know?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the

11、 video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和 D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow moming.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般 过去时，故选C。二、完形填空At the end

12、of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask forS20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could p

13、lay games with children. But what actually happened was 14. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a localrestaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎 1见）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day wa

14、s terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Fil never forget how 16 I felt that day. but Til also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days

15、. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17.Fve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Tve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know thereYe going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow i

16、nto a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. Fm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to

17、20 from my experience.13.A.foodB. moneyC.attentionD. advice14.A.excitingB. encouragingC.confusingD. disappointing15.A.forgetB. enjoyC.regretD. imagine16.A.tiredB. happyC.curiousD. relaxed17.A.lovedB. missedC.neededD. included18.A.dishesB. choicesC.momentsD. customers19.A.findB. greetC.pushD. stop20.

18、A.growB. standC.restD. hide【答案】13.B14. D 15.C16. A17. D18. C 19. B20. A【13题详解】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food 食物,B. money 金钱,A attention 注意力,D. advice 建议 根据后文的 w I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends w汕out having to ask for $20 from my parents.M 可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 Ba【14题详解】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。

19、A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。 根居 u I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. 和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. 可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或受 令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾

20、桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。【15题详解】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget 忘记,B. enjoy 喜欢，A regret 后悔,D. imagine 想象 根据前文的 At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B.happy高兴的,C.curious好奇的,D.relaxed放松的。根据前文的uThe first day was terriblybusy.可知，

21、我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A,【17题详解】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A. loved 喜欢，B. missed 错过，C. needed 需要，D. included 包括。根据 “I was a part of that”可知，我成了 其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D.【18题详解】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes 菜肴，B. choices选择,C. moments 时刻,D. customers 顾客。根据前文的 “but Ill also never forget sitting down f

22、or lunch with my co-workers for the first time. 可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一 些美好的时刻。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find 找到,B. greet 问候，C. push 推动，D. stop 停止。根据前文的Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。

23、A. grow 成长，B.stand 站立，C.rest 休息，D.hidc 躲藏。根据前文的 “From starting there as a shy student. Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. ” 可知，此处表示我 成长了。故选A。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。G。0 国。户 0CL 3 ； - - Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5/ 15/

24、20 4： 53PM / 八：川匚I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200Mattvolunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.闻LindaPosted 5/

25、15/20 6： 25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.翳JordanPosted 5/16/20 5:20PMI came up

26、with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.KathyPosted 5/ 16/20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their

27、 families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22.

28、How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home. Kathy and her schoolmates.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other s

29、upplies for them【答案】21.D22. A 23. C【21题详解】细行理解题。根据“MattI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.M可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，依选D。【22题详解】细节理解题，根据 “Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes,v 可知，现在有 50 名当地 的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。【23题详解】细I 节理解题，根据 u I heard that the seniors in the nursi

30、ng home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.M 可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西 和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选CoA Day at the Nature CentersquirrelEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the fa

31、rm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when she got to the newschool, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. Welcome to the L

32、einweber Nature Center/ her teacher said. A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.Emma didnt have any friends yet-who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and ontgomg girl. Could I

33、 be your partner? Enmia asked uncertainly.“Sure,“ said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating the

34、 keeper asked, Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage. the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的）.held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.Julia said. Youre always so quiet, I thou

35、ght you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”1 know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, Would you be mterested in vohmteenng to help out with die amiiials at tlie center?Interested? I would love to work here! Wha

36、t an opportunity!” Enmia was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center Emma

37、and Julia.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a pl

38、ace to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【答案】24.A25. B 26. C【24题详解】细行理解题。根据But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely,但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常 孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选【25题详解】细行理解题。根据Could I be your partner? Emma asked uncertainly.

39、Sure J said Julia warmly.以及 Together, the girls walked mto the center.Then die girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.女孩们一起走进了 中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答 案选B。【26题详解】推理判断题 根据“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!, Emma was excited.以及 Tliat afternoon, i

40、n the bus on the way back to school Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C,There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a spec

41、ial part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generatioiM力弋人）to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes/ says Slireya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking no

42、tes on how to make her “masala chain and tasty kachoris.“Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort J says she.She adds, HI am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes the

43、y cooked.nBut many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time. not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We jus

44、t stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With t

45、he help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan （扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and h

46、onoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are s

47、tarting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we leam from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe boo

48、ks.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are Mor

49、e than Just Recipes【答案】27.B28. A 29. D【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B,【28题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 “ Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪

50、贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier.v 可知,记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据 “Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring

51、our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.v可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可 以继续加强家庭纽带,因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D.Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.

52、However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.Lets start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊I断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there

53、are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可f和的）to come in the future. But e

54、very coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence die treatment effect. Its un

55、likely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be

56、there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new tec

57、hnology age? Verjf talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technolog