2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit10重点词汇、语法自测(附答案

1、2020年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）一、单项选择1. Sleep ing is a popular Way to relaxStude n 临沂）A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between2. HoW many apples are there? I dont knoW. Let me them.A. makeB. countC. WashD. lend3. I dont knoW Where to go this summer vacation.Why not visiting Qingdao? There are many plac

2、es of interest there.A. suggestB. WonderC. consider D. regard4. I havent been back to my hometoWn for years. You must miss yourparents very much.A. Of courseB. No WayC. No, you havent D. Its a shame5. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, it s built over a ctahneyZohnaingjiaji

3、e National ForestPark. （连云港 ）A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep6. movies, the boy likes the action movies best.A. In factB. Even thoughC. As for D. At first7. Do you Watch Peppa Piogn TV? It s so funny!Well, no, to be , I thinkit S quite S无y锡）A. curiousB. braveC

4、. gentleD. honest8. Oh! The room iS really in a meSS. Could you the rubbiSh?A. come outB. clear outC. give outD. go out9. Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered helpWe Were doing an experimeht.（海）A. WhileB. althoughC. untilD. unleSS10. My SiSter loveS her toyS very much, So She feelS Sad When She haS t

5、o them.A. play WithB. agree WithC. part WithD. ShareWith二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I like thiS Sofa very much becauSe it iS very柔_ 软（ 的 ）.2. I m Very hungry. I d like SOmethin甜的）.（3. My SiSter haS many玩（具） ,but She Still WantS to buy one.4. My father haS a good 记_（忆力）. He can alWayS remember the WordS a

6、S longaS he SeeS them.5. The houSe iS Wonderful if it haS a big 院_（子）.6. HoW long have you拥（ 有；有 ） thiS lovely pet?7. A （某一） man Will viSit you tomorroW.8. My brother iS a职（ 位低下的 ） officer._一_ 会（ 儿 ）.9. Leave the railWay. The train iS coming in a Short10. YOu and I must be诚实的）With each other.11. 现今）

7、most kids Prefer WatCh ing TV to read ing.12. The ChUrCh WaS built in the 13th世纪）.13. She has bee n Writ ing poems SinCe her童年）.14. He had to run to the_o Side of the road.15. He _e likes WatChing DiSney cartoon movies.三、选择适当的词组完成句子，_注意形式的变化give aWay, bring back, CheCk out, on sale, in n eed1. The e

8、ngin eerall these figures and found them to be correct.2. PIeaSesome books for me. I n eed to Write a report.3. The old manabout 50, OCyLartO CharitieS SinCe 2001.4. ChiCke ns arein the market.5. How do you Say no to someone?四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空1. 我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。, it S always a good idea to be kind a

9、nd polite.2. 他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。Theydiffere nt VieWS on this matter.3. 不要把我当傻子。Dontmea fool.4. 根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。CarS that run red IightS will be finedthe traffic rules.5. 我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？Where Can Ithe in formatio n about high schools?6. 说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。, I dont like the sweater.7. 现在她再也不害怕了。Now Sheafraid.8

10、. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。I n eed tomy closet.9. 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。He likes play ing football.basketball, he does nt like it at all.10. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。I dont want tomy old bike.6U10重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. Imy card. I Want to report it.YOu Can CaIl the bank to report the loss. It would be faste盐城）A. lose B. WaS los ing C

11、. will loseD. have lost2. OVer 100 coun tries and organizationsWarm SUPPOrt to the Belt and Roadinitiative（倡议）Since 2013.Won derful! OUr CirCIe of frie nds is grow ing biggerl襄 阳）A. give B. have give n C. gave D. will give3. How long has RObert? Si nce 2004.A. bee n to Beiji ng B. become a policema

12、n C. joi ned the art clubD.StUdied in this school4. I have bee n in Chi na1997雅安）A. Si nce B. forC. inD. until5. Do you know her well? Sure. Wefrie nds SinCeten years ago.A. WereB. becameC. has become D. have bee n6. What do you thi nk of this movie? Great! ISUCh a fan tastic moviebefore.A. don t Wa

13、tChB. never WatChC. have never WatChedD. WaSn ever WatCh ing7. 2019 淮安Where are the teachers now?In the meeti ng room. Theythe meeti ng for 10 minu tes.A. have beg UnB. have bee n onC. have hadD.have bee n held8. Where is your Un cle, Jane? He is in GUan gzhou. Hefor a mon th.A. has leftB. has goneC

14、. leftD.has bee n away9. Lily is my CIaSSmate. Weeach other SinCe She Came to our school.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. willknow10. Bettyhard SinCe last term. That S Why her exam results are so good!A. has StUdiedB. will StUdyC. StUdiedD. WaSStUdy ing11. The PrOfeSSOr reached Nanjing last Wedn esdajH

15、ethere for 10 days.【2018淮安】A. has bee nB. has gotC. has reachedD. hasarrived12. Its time to work now. OK. Ill Wake Carl up. Hefor an hour.【2018青岛】A. has falle n asleepB. has bee n asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep13. Ithis magazi ne for three mon ths.【2018 绥化】A. have bought B. have had C. have bor

16、rowed二、用for 或Since 完成下列句子。1. HOW IOng have you had that bike over there?I Ve had itthree years.2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?He has owned ithis fourth birthday.3. HaVe you ever PIayed football?Yes. I PIayed football When I WaS little, but I haven Iayeda WhiIe)now.4. Alis on

17、 has bee n Skat ingfive hours ago.5. We Ve been friendsWe left school.三、改写同义句1. They have Waited here for two hours.They have Waited here.2. I left my hometow n last mon th.Ifrom my hometow n for a mon th.3. I bought the book a Week ago.Ithe book for a week.4. I jo ined the dancing club two years ag

18、o.Ithe dancing club for two years.5. The film bega n twenty minu tes ago.The filmfor twenty mi nu tes.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 早饭后我没吃过任何东西。ISinCe breakfast.2. 李伟在这所学校任教已经十余年了。Li Wei has taught in this school.3. 她孩提时就梦想去巴黎。She has dreamed about goi ng to PariS4. 自从去年冬天我就没有收到过她的来信。ISinCe last Win ter.5. 著

19、名物理学家史蒂芬 霍金已经去世一年多了。The famous PhySiCiSt StePhe n HaWki ng答案：U10重要词汇短语练习题一、1 B【点拨】考查介词辨析。由句意可知是在学生之间，结合Students可知是三者以上。故选BO2 B【点拨】本题用逻辑推理法。根据问句“ HOW ma ny apples are ther可推”知，让我数数它们。故选Bo3 C4 D【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由上句我有几年都没有回过家乡了。”和下句 你一定非常思念你的父母。”可知这是一件遗憾的事。5 A【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：一一你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？一一当然，它被建在张家界国

20、家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选A项。6 C【点拨】in fact事实上；even though即使；as for至于；at first 一开始。 由句意 至于电影，这个男孩最喜欢动作片。”7 D【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。CUriOUS好奇的；brave勇敢的；gentle绅士的，文雅的；hon est诚实的。句意： 你在电视上看小猪佩奇吗？那 太有趣了！一一没有，说实话，我觉得那很愚蠢。此处用到固定短语to behonest表示 说实话”。故选D。8 B【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。come out出版；clear

21、 out清理；give out分发；go out出去。由句意 啊！房间太乱了。你能清理一下垃圾吗？”可知选Bo9 A【点拨】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在时候”。故选A O10 C【点拨】play With和 玩耍；agree With同意某人的意见；Part With放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）；Share With和 分享。由句意 我妹妹非常 喜欢她的玩具，所以当她不得不放弃它们的时候，感觉很难过。”可知选Co二、1-5 soft, sweet, toys, memory, yard; 6-10 own ed, Certa in, junior, while, truthful;11-15 Nowadays, Cen tury, childhood, opposite, specially三、1-5 has CheCked out, bring back, has give n away, on sale, in n eed四、1-5 In my opinion, hold, regard as, accord ing to, SearCh fo