[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学四级模拟1155

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学四级模拟1155大学四级模拟1155Part Writing问题:1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Setting Up Their Own Business following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more t

2、han 180 words.答案:范文College Students Setting Up Their Own Business Nowadays it has become a trend that many college students set up their own business instead of finding a job in the market after graduation. Students may feel that by setting up their own business, they can do what they are really int

3、erested in, and have more control over their own life. Analyzing this social phenomenon, we can find both its advantages and disadvantages. College students are young and passionate. They have received higher education and are equipped with necessary professional knowledge to start up their own busi

4、ness. Moreover, this may relieve the pressure of the present job-hunting market. On the other hand, since college students are generally young, they dont have much experience to face the complicated market and to manage their own business. Besides, lack of social connections may be another obstacle

5、to their business development. In my opinion, to develop their business successfully, college students should cultivate such qualities as perseverance, team spirit, cooperation spirit, powerful insights into the market, and so on. They should remind themselves that Rome was not built in a day, and a

6、ccumulating experience, keep trying. Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, y

7、ou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its level was not big enough.B.Its center was deep below the surface.C.It struck rural mountainous areas.D.T

8、he constructions it struck are solid.答案:B听力原文 Were starting today with a report on a major earthquake that struck Southern Asia yesterday. Its center, the point directly above the quake, was in northeastern Afghanistan. The force was felt in neighboring Pakistan and Tajikistan, as well as two countr

9、ies over in India. Its level was 7.5, capable of huge damage. But geologists say because its center was so deep, more than 130 miles below the surface, its effects were limited. Still, Afghan officials say more than 4,000 houses were severely damaged or destroyed and more than 200 people, mostly in

10、Pakistan, were confirmed dead when we produced this show. The quake hit a rural mountainous area. Some affected villages are hard for rescuers to reach. They also dont have good basic constructions like solid bridges or reliable communications systems. So, thats another challenge. Why was the effect

11、 of the earthquake limited? 解析 新闻引述地质学家的话指出，由于震中很深，在离地表130英里处(so deep，more than 130 miles below the surface)，所以影响很有限，故B正确。新闻中提到，地震等级是7.5，足以造成巨大的破坏，故A“等级不够大”错误。C“地震发生在乡村山区”符合新闻末尾提到的内容，但这并不是地震破坏力有限的原因。D“地震发生地区的建筑物很坚固”与新闻末提到的内容(当地没有坚固的桥梁和可靠的通信系统)相反。 2.A.More than 200 houses were destroyed.B.More than 2

12、00 people were killed.C.Pakistan was the only affected place.D.No survivor was found in some affected villages.答案:B听力原文 What was the consequence of the earthquake? 解析 新闻中提到地震造成的一系列后果，其中包括“超过200人被确认死亡”(more than 200 people. were confirmed dead)，B与此完全一致。故正确。被毁房屋的数量应为超过4000个，A数字错误。C错在only，巴基斯坦并不是唯一受灾的地

13、方，阿富汗(Afghanistan)和塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)也受到影响。D中的some affected villages在新闻末尾有出现，但只是说救援人员很难进入，而不是说“不能在这些村庄找到生还者”，D错误。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B.The IS is attracting recruits in North Africa.C.The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D.The IS

14、is earning money from the oil in Iraq.答案:B听力原文 The United States says it is concerned about the Islamic State (IS) group attracting recruits and acquiring resources in North Africa. The forces fighting against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq are retaking ground and oil fields. While this is seen as

15、a success, one U.S. government official says there is concern about recruits coming from Libya and parts of Egypt. Anti-IS fighters in the northern part of Iraq are taking back territory and off revenue. So IS looks for new sources of income. Iraqs largest oil factory was taken back from Islamic Sta

16、te in October. The U.S. president says Islamic State has lost 40 percent of the area it once controlled in Iraq. In Syria, Islamic State controls about 80 percent of the oil fields. But one U.S. official says production is slow and the group is not earning as much money from oil as it once did. What

17、s the concern for U.S. government according to the news? 解析 新闻开篇就提到，伊斯兰国组织(Islamic State group)在北非招募人员和夺取资源(attracting recruits and acquiring resources)，这使得美国政府非常担忧，B项复现attracting recruits，为答案。A“IS夺回伊拉克最大的油厂”和D“IS在用伊拉克的石油来赚钱”都是新闻提到的事实，但不是美国的担忧所在，属于答非所问。C“IS占据北非大部分地区”没有在新闻中提到。 4.A.It has lost 14 perc

18、ent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B.It controls about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria.C.It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D.Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.答案:B听力原文 What do we learn about Islamic State from the news report? 解析 新闻中提到，IS组织控制了叙

19、利亚80%的油田(In Syria, Islamic State controls about 80 percent of the oil fields.)，B复现新闻原文。A数字错误，不是14而是40。C“从石油所获利益比以前多”。新闻中是说不如以前(the group is not earning as much money from oil as it once did)。D错在Iraq，新闻说的是Is组织控制的叙利亚油田产量下降，而不是伊拉克的油田。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.A Russian cargo ship in danger.B.Icebergs i

20、n the Russian sea.C.A vessels collision with a cargo ship.D.Severe weather of Russias eastern coast.答案:A听力原文 A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russias eastern coast while stormy weather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency

21、said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft cant be used to rescue the crew. According to Itaro-Tass, the vessel is about 90 miles f

22、rom an oil rig where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat dispatched from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports. What is news report mainly

23、about? 解析 新闻开头提到A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russias eastern coast，由此可知，新闻报道主要说的是俄罗斯货船遭遇危险，故本题选A。 6.A.While it was fishing in a fishing area.B.Just before it left the port.C.When it was on the route to a fishing area.D.When it sailed back from a

24、 fishing area.答案:C听力原文 When did the cargo ship get into trouble? 解析 新闻中提到The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems，由此可知，这艘货船是在前往捕鱼区域的途中遭遇事故的，故选C。 Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you wil

25、l hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索

26、标题名) 1.A.Writing a graduation thesis.B.Working in a big company.C.Being an intern in a company.D.Hunting for a job.答案:D听力原文 W: Hey, Tom, whereve you been lately? M: Oh, Ive been doing loads of job interviews. Im graduating soon. W: How about your job interviews? M: Ive just got to work out what to d

27、o next. Im torn between a big company and a small company. W: Really? Personally I would choose the small company. What are you thinking? M: Well, I was going to go with the big company because if it is bigger, its got a bigger financial base, its more secure. And also in a big company theyve got to

28、 follow the laws. The things like pension and insurance are all going to be sorted out. W: Well, I prefer a small company for almost all different reasons. Its a lot more exciting, and youre going to be treated, most importantly, like a person. And it would be nice to have the relationships with you

29、r coworkers like a human relationship instead of just one giant building. M: Youve got a good point about the personal relationships, but that can also work against you. If someone has a good tight relationship with the boss, maybe theyre going to get the promotion and youre going to get passed over

30、. That kind of closeness doesnt really seem fair. W: Well, that is a good point. But most of the people working at a small company are going to share a lot more of your ideals and youre going to have a better time of integrating yourself there. M: Im going to have to give this more thought. W: OK. W

31、hat has the man been doing recently? 解析 男士在对话中明确提及Ive been doing loads of job interviews. Im graduating soon，由此可知因为要毕业了，男士正忙着面试求职，选项D与之相符，为答案。 2.A.He can get lots of benefits.B.He can make himself better.C.He has more opportunities.D.He can gain more experience.答案:A听力原文 Why does the man prefer the b

32、ig company? 解析 男士在对话中提到in a big company theyve got to follow the laws. The things like pension and insurance are all going to be sorted out，由此可知，男士看中的是大公司所能够提供的安全感和良好的福利，选项A与之相符，为答案。 3.A.There are less training opportunities.B.There are good human relationships.C.There is a good working environment.

33、D.There are more opportunities of promotion.答案:B听力原文 What does the woman say about the small company? 解析 女士在对话中说到小公司时提到it would be nice to have the relationships with your coworkers like a human relationship，由此可知，女士认为在小公司里人与人之间的关系更为融洽，即There are good human relationships，选项B与之相符，为答案。 4.A.Small compan

34、ies are more suitable for young graduates.B.Some personal relationship may cause unfairness.C.Interpersonal skills are important in daily work.D.A small company is fairer than a big one.答案:B听力原文 What can be learned from the conversation? 解析 对话中男女双方在应该选择大公司还是小公司上有不同意见，男士提到That kind of closeness doesn

35、t really seem fair，即小公司中有时亲密的人际关系可能会导致不公平现象的产生，选项B与之相符，为答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.She doesnt like traveling with someone.B.She wants to see whether she will enjoy traveling alone.C.She has no friends to travel with her.D.She is used to traveling alone.答案:B听力原文 M: Hi, Annie. Do you prefer to trave

36、l with somebody or travel alone? W: Um. I prefer to travel with someone, but on my next trip Im traveling alone, because Im looking forward to seeing whether I enjoy myself. M: Oh, is it the first time youve traveled alone? W: Yes, it will be the first trip where I actually plan the whole trip by my

37、self. M: OK. When you travel, do you like to follow a guide book or just do things without any planning? W: I tend to be on a time budget, and I do use guide booksin general it will be the Lonely Planetthe same as everybody else. M: Do you go to the same places as everybody else? W: Yeah. M: OK. Whe

38、n you travel, do you usually like to have a longer vacation or a shorter one? W: Definitely I prefer to have a much longer one. And I think one can experience the culture better for a longer vacation. M: OK. And the last one is, when you travel, do you try to stay away from other tourists or do you

39、like to meet other people as you travel? W: I like to spend time away from other tourists but I find thats often difficult. M: Right. W: Yeah, unfortunately. M: Well, anyway on your trips, I hope you have a good time. W: Thank you very much. Why is the woman going to travel alone on her next trip? 解

40、析 女士在对话中明确提及but on my next trip Im traveling alone. because Im looking forward to seeing whether I enjoy myself，由此可知，女士这次之所以选择独自旅行，是想判断她是否会喜欢这种旅行方式，选项B与之相符。 6.A.She will explore a lonely island.B.She will write her own guide book.C.She has planned her trip by herself.D.She has saved for a long time

41、for it.答案:C听力原文 What makes the womans next trip special? 解析 女士在对话中提到it will be the first trip where I actually plan the whole trip by myself，因此，下次旅行不仅是女士第一次独自旅行，也是她自己做计划的旅行，选项C与之相符，为答案。 7.A.A shorter one.B.A domestic one.C.A lonely one.D.A longer one.答案:D听力原文 What kind of vacation does the woman pre

42、fer? 解析 本题问女士更喜欢哪种旅行，对话中女士明确提到Definitely I prefer to have a much longer one. 故答案为D。 8.A.Staying away from other tourists.B.Sticking to the budget.C.Finding some companies.D.Following the original plans.答案:A听力原文 What is the difficulty the woman thinks she has when she travels? 解析 女士在对话中说I like to spe

43、nd time away from other tourists but I find thats often difficult，由此可见，对于女士来说，远离其他的游客是很难做到的，选项A与之相符。 Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Aft

44、er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.It was originally a musical.B.It is based on a Swedish legend.C.It got its name fro

45、m a famous pop band.D.It is a great hit at the West End.答案:A听力原文 The ever so-beloved West End musical Mamma Mia has finally been taken from the stage to the silver screen. The film is a musical based on the legendary Swedish pop band ABBAs songs and it is the film adaptation of the musical of the sa

46、me name. Mamma Mia uses the music of ABBA to tell the story of Sophie Sheridan, a 21-year-old American bride-to-be, trying to find out the identity of her real father so that he can give her away at the wedding. Since the premiere of the musical in London in 1999, over 30 million people have seen Ma

47、mma Mia around the world and the theater production has grossed $2bn in earnings. Although the title of the musical is taken from ABBAs 1975 chart-topper Mamma Mia, neither the musicals nor the films plot has anything to do with the story of the group itself. The band ABBA was the winner of the 1974

48、 Eurovision Song Contest and following that success their songs topped the charts worldwide until the early 1980s. The name ABBA is short for the first letters of the group members first names. Some people say maybe it is the mature A-list cast that makes the film work so well. Pierce Brosnan, Colin

49、 Firth and Stellan Skarsgard star as the three potential dads with the Oscar winner Meryl Streep starring as the mum of the bride-to-be. What can be learned about the film Mamma Mia? 解析 短文开头提出musical Mamma Mia has finally been taken from the stage to the silver screen，由此可知，该电影是由舞台音乐剧改编而成的，因此答案为选项A。

50、2.A.Britain.B.America.C.France.D.Sweden.答案:A听力原文 Where was Mamma Mia first put on the stage? 解析 此题针对音乐剧Mamma Mia在何处首次上演进行提问。根据短文内容Since the premiere of the musical in London in 1999可知，该音乐剧首次上演的地点为英国伦敦。因此答案为选项A。 3.A.They make a lot of money.B.They have large groups of fans.C.All of them are world fam

51、ous.D.The leading actress is an Oscar winner.答案:D听力原文 What can be learned about the cast of the film? 解析 短文最后提到the Oscar winner Meryl Streep starring as the mum of the bride-to-be，由此可知，女主角是获过奥斯卡奖的梅丽尔斯特里普，因此答案为选项D。其他三个选项均属于过度推断。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Her husband had got a higher position.B.Her hus

52、band had lost his job.C.She wanted to have a cleaner house.D.She wanted to move to New York.答案:A听力原文 When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and

53、 put away when used. Then one day the doorbell rang unexpectedly at 8 a. m. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from New York. There had been no time to call, he explained, because the couple had to catch a plane home. The three people made their way past the d

54、irty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I retreated into a bathroom to comb my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laughed. Two days later, the agent phoned to tell me that the couple had bought the house. He repeated what the bu

55、yer had said when he handed over the check the following day: That house has a warm, lived-in feeling, just like ours. Why did the speaker sell her house? 解析 短文开篇就说“丈夫升职后我们打算把房子卖了”，所以A正确。 5.A.His telephone went out of order.B.The buyers had to leave soon.C.He began to work at 8 a.m.D.He had made an

56、appointment with her at 8 a.m.答案:B听力原文 Why did the agent call on the speaker so early in the morning? 解析 短文中售房中介解释了原因：来不及给你打电话了，因为他们得赶飞机回家。故B正确。 6.A.They considered her lazy.B.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her foolish.D.They saw something familiar to them.答案:D听力原文 Why did the couple laugh in the speakers house? 解析 买房的夫妻俩发笑的原因就在售房中介转述二人的话中，他们说：“这所房子给人一种温馨的家的感觉，就像我们的一样。”由此可知选项D(他们看见了熟识的东西)为正确答案。 (如需获取