动词组讲解版概要

1、动词200组1. 说：say/ comment, demonstrate, elaborate, get across, illustrate, interpret, mention, observe, present, relate, remark, narrate, depict, dwell on All his friends _(谈论) the change in him.Lets not _ (细想) the past.The lawyer wont _ (评论) publicly on the case.Can you _ (解释) these statistics in det

2、ail?He refused to _ (详细解释) why he had resigned.The engineer _ (示范) how to use the new software.To _ (阐明) her point, she told a story.The movie _ (描述) the king as a dictator.The professor will _ (提出) his research in the lecture.A good lecturer is able to _ (解释清楚) his ideas to the audience.We hired a

3、professional to _ (讲解) the documentary film.2. 看：see, watch, eye / browse, gaze, stare, observe, study, spot, glare, glimpse, glance, scan, skim, peep, peer, inspect, examine, identify, scrutinizeShe could see at a _ (一瞥) that something was seriously wrong.He kept talking at the concert, and people

4、were _ (怒视) at him.He caught a _ (一瞥) of her face.He _ (偷看) over his shoulder to see if anyone was watching.The hunter _ (凝视) through the fog into the night.All the new products are _ (仔细检查) by the laboratory.I tend to _ (浏览) in a bookstore on weekends.She quickly _ (发现) him in the crowd.You feel un

5、comfortable when you are _ (盯) at.The police asked the witness to _ (鉴别) the suspect.3. 导致，激起：lead to, raise, result in, bring about, arouse, set off, give rise to / motivate, prompt, generate, provoke, evoke, stimulate, stir up, agitate, triggerThe teacher is good at _ (激励) her students to further

6、effort.Im confident the project will _ (带来) huge profits.A good boss has a team of highly _ (士气高) staff.The news finally _ (激发) a riot.The smell of chalks always _ (唤起) memories of my school days.The attacks _ (引发) a war in the Middle East.4. 想象,构思：picture, imagine, design / plot, devise, formulate,

7、 frame, envisage, envision, contrive, visualize, conceiveIts hard to conceive what the world will be like a hundred years from now.We must devise a way to prevent this from happening.They contrive a way to punish the producers of pirated goods.The company envisions adding at least five stores next y

8、ear. 展望，设想The Administration said it was formulating a new policy for Internet security. 设计，规划5. 吃喝：drink, eat / take in, absorb, consume, digest, suck, chew, swallow, sip, lick, bite I was taken in by the shop-owner. She was absorbed in the experiment.Farmers were licking their wounds after the cro

9、p prices dropped by 50%.Someone has got to bite the bullet and tell the American people that taxes have to be raised.Dont bite off more than you can chew.The company was swallowed up by a competitor.I got sucked into this thing.We all thought that movie sucked.6. 领导，命令：control, demand, direct, head,

10、 manage, order, require, rule/ command, define, govern, lay down, prescribe, regulate A secretary of education cannot and should not prescribe the curriculum of the nations colleges.As a diabetic, she regulates her sugar intake carefully.The dark figures are sharply defined on the white background.T

11、he judge ruled that the defendant be innocent of murder.Prices of manufactured goods are governed largely by the cost of raw materials and labor.7. 集合：collect, gather, crowd / accumulate, assemble, pile up, build up, flock, herd, jam, squeeze, pour, mobilize, summon, appeal, rally, swarmDont wait un

12、til problems pile up.The Red Cross is appealing to the public for blood donation.He accumulated his first fortune by smuggling.The buildup of troops on the border is a worry.Small businesses are being squeezed out of the neighborhood by developers.African-American groups rallied around the President

13、 when he was under attack. Rural laborers are pouring into cities.I was summoned to appear in court.They mobilized public opinion to oppose the construction of new waste-disposal facilities.8. 计算，衡量：count, calculate, judge, determine, measure, weigh, compute / reckon, estimate, evaluate, assess, app

14、raise, rate, gaugeTherell be eight for dinner, counting us.Happiness counts more than money.She was widely reckoned to be the best actress of her generation.She was weighed down by the pains and aches of old age.The judge told the jury to weigh the facts and the evidence.A college assesses a student

15、s ability based on grades.It was not easy to gauge his height from this distance.Doctors evaluate the patients condition.A professional appraised my jewelry.9. 打：beat, blow, hit, knock, strike, attack / bang, clap, slap, pat, tap, rap, punch, slam, assault, raid She patted me on the shoulder.The cha

16、ir rapped the table to get everyones attention. You punch a clock when you arrive at and leave work.The bomb blew a huge hole on the ground.a _ in the face侮辱The FBI said they had raided the suspects farm.He was accused of sexually assaulting a girl.10. 放出：free / dismiss, liberate, loosen, release, i

17、ssue, discharge, drain, dump, pump, evacuate, emit, give off, let go of, let outThe judge dismissed the case.A good athlete knows when to loosen up.The singer will release a new album next week.The new policy issued to curb housing prices has agitated a controversy.This factory disposes of the waste

18、 discharged by chemical works.She missed too many rehearsals and was dumped from the cast.The alarm emits a high-pitched sound if anyone tries to break in.The school was evacuated because of a chemical spill.11. 蒸, 溶，提取：distill蒸馏, evaporate蒸发, steam, dissolve溶解, fuse熔化, melt溶化, extract提取, refine精制,

19、purify, liquefy, solidifyShe distilled the report into a paragraph.His innovative albums feature a fusion of progressive rock and soul.The meeting dissolved into a shouting match between the two sides.She has been depressed since the dissolution of her marriage.The dentist had to extract one of her

20、teeth.12. 取消：cancel, call off, do away with / abolish, discontinue, scrap, eliminate, delete, erase, cross outYou can never eliminate the possibility of human error.The agreement calls for the elimination of nuclear weapons.I carelessly erased the subdirectory.The voters abolished rent control.Only

21、a minority of people want to scrap the practice; most hope to retain it.13. 包含，（由）组成：include, involve/ comprise, contain, embrace, consist of, be made up of, be composed ofTaking this job involves going on many business trips on weekends.The politician used to embrace liberal ideals.You can retrieve

22、 all files that contain the key words.The metropolitan area is composed of New York City and parts of New Jersey and Connecticut.14. 变化：change/ alter, shift, switch, modify, reform, transform, revise, convert, adapt, amend, varyI have to make some alternations in my research paper.The school board d

23、ecided to modify its existing employment policy.The terms of the contract were amended in later years.We converted our oil furnace to gas to save money.You no longer need to shift the gears of a vehicle.Jeff switched his major from engineering to medicine.15. 跟踪，探索：follow, search, seek/ chase, hunt,

24、 pursue, trail, track down, explore, probe, traceI am fond of action movies with car-chasing.The movie is about a cop tracking down a rapist. You are on the wrong track.There is a bike trail leading to the hill.The phone company was unable to trace the call.They trace their family back to the early

25、settlers.Investigators are probing into drug dealing in the area.16. 前进：march/ parade, proceed, stride, stumble, stagger, hike, tramp, stroll, wander, limpLets proceed to the next item.She stumbled over a toy.Some executives have a staggering salary.17. 阻止，禁止：prevent, forbid, keep back, hold back /

26、bar, ban, interrupt, prohibit, preclude, set backProtesters tried to break into the building, but the police barred their way.The new regulations ban smoking from all work sites.He managed to hold back his anger.Although your application was not accepted, it does not preclude the possibility of your

27、 applying again.18. 妨碍：hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, check, curb, inhibit, handicap, crippleHigh winds hampered efforts to put out the fire.A poor diet can hinder mental and physical growth.Often his training has proved a hindrance rather than a help.Shortages of medicine were impeding the effor

28、t to control diseases.Trees obstructed our view of the ocean.Youve got to learn curb your temper.Fear of further abuse inhibited her from speaking out.His loss of hearing was a severe handicap.19. 提高：advance, promote, heighten / boost, enhance, escalate, elevate, hoist, uplift, heave, augmentAs the

29、excitement heightened, the audience began stamping their feet.The presidents approval rating got a boost following his speech.The county took steps to enhance water quality.Enhancement of local transportation is a priority.Sending in more troops would escalate the war.escalating tensions/ pricesThey

30、 hope to elevate the position of women in society.Tomorrow the final section of the bridge will be hoisted into place.The sermon was about the uplifting effect of prayer.He augmented his income by taking a second job.20. 停止，放弃stop, drop, quit, give up / brake, halt, abandon, desert, discard, dispose

31、 of, forsakeWe dropped everything and rushed him to the hospital.The negotiation came to a halt.He deserted his wife and children for another woman.These resort towns are largely deserted in winter.Cut the melon in half and discard the seeds.Nobody respects a mother who forsakes her children.21. 遵守：

32、obey, observe, keep to, stick to / abide by, comply with, conform to, cling to, adhere toHe said he would comply with the judges ruling.The company claimed it had always acted in compliance with environmental laws.Barton refused to conform to the usual womans role.Glue wont adhere to any surface tha

33、ts wet.He insists upon adherence to every rule, no matter how silly.She clings to the hope that her husband will come back to her.22. (使)害怕：frighten, alarm, scare, startle, dread, panic, terrify, horrify, intimidatebe frightened /scared / terrified of sthWe dreaded hearing the results of the blood t

34、ests.The workers on strike were intimidated by management.Despite two consecutive losses, our coach isnt about to push the panic button.23. 粘：stick, tie/ fasten, attach, bind, cement, glue, paste, seal, weld, clingThe new government is attaching more importance to anti-corruption.If you cement an ag

35、reement or relationship, you make it unlikely to change.During football season, hes glued to TV.Use paste, glue, or tape to attach the pictures.Rubber seals jars tightly.24. 裂，撕：divide, part, separate, tear / divorce, split, rip, crack, chop divide / split into It was a sad parting, because they kne

36、w it as the last time they would see each other.They tore down the old building.The political situation threatened to tear the country apart.Theory cannot be divorced from practice.American youth are used to splitting the bill.The letter made me angry, I ripped it up.We got ripped off buying our new

37、 car.chop some wood for the fireplace25. 伤, 破坏：hurt, damage, harm, injure, ruin, spoil, destroy, wreck, paralyze, undermine do damage to / do harm toThe scandal ruined the senators fame.Parents tend to spoil their only child.The ship was wrecked in the storm.The system got paralyzed after hacking at

38、tack.The news undermined investors confidence.26. 合并, 混合：combine, mix, unite / blend, merge, integrate, mingle, fuse, assimilate, incorporateThe new boss is easy to blend in with his employees.Route 9A splits off from Route 9, but they merge after 5 more miles.Teachers should integrate computer use

39、into normal classroom procedures.The aircraft incorporates several new safety features.His excitement at starting the new job was mingled with fear.27. 抓：clasp紧握, clutch紧握, grasp抓紧, seize, grab强夺, snatch强夺, clip, hook钩住, fasten, gripHe clasped the vase, afraid he would drop it.The preschooler clutch

40、ed his mother tightly.grasp at strawsA full partnership at last seemed to be within her grasp.It was hard to grasp what the professor was getting at.We rushed in and snatched the best seats we could get._ opportunityhook up the stereo She was getting hooked on painkillers.28. 显出：show / demonstrate,

41、display, emerge, exhibit, expose, leak, present, reveal, testifyResearch demonstrates that babies can recognize their mothers voice very soon after birth.emerging countriesSome TV programs make children exposed to violence. a gas leakOne witness testified that she saw the soldier shoot. testimony 29

42、. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, claim, request / plead, appeal, pray, petitionI demand to see the person in control.This game requires total concentration.She appeared on television to plead with the kidnappers to release her husband.plead guilty/not guiltyMore than 2000 people signed a petition

43、to protect a wildlife area from development.pray for peace30. 进入，参与：enter / engage in, get into, participate in, play a part in, take part in, get involved inHe engages in IT.get involved in an accident/ scandal 31. 调整，使适合：fit, suit, adapt, adjust / gear, accommodate, orient, tailor, accustom The wa

44、ter is not fit to drink.His clothing isnt suited to his work.adapt to the pace of campus lifeadjust the focus /heightOur program is geared to the needs of children.适合camping gear The new dormitory will accommodate an additional 200 students.His eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. profi

45、t-oriented, test-oriented, score-oriented, money-oriented Their services are tailored to clients needs.accustom sb to sthbe accustomed to sth/ doing = be used to32. 解释, 证明：explain, defend, prove/ interpret, account for, justify, verify interpret a dreamaccount for the moneybe justified for sthThe en

46、ds justify the means.33. 流：flood, pour, run/ bleed, drip, drift, flow, issue, leak, stream flood /pour/stream into issue blood/tearsa gas leak34. 减轻，安慰：lighten, calm, comfort / ease, lessen, relieve, console, alleviatelighten up放松 = get relaxedease the tensionKeeping your weight down can lessen the

47、risk of heart disease.relieve the painIt is a relief to know the good news.console his familyconsolation prizealleviate her discomfort 35. 旋转，循环：circle, roll/ circulate, cycle, rotate, spin, swing, twist Cf. circle / cycleroll the car windowThe earth spins around its axis.Juan swung around to look a

48、t her.The wheel rotates around its axis.Every 30 days we rotate shifts.轮换twist her hands交织threads twisted in a fabric 36. 隐藏：hide, disguise, conceal, harbor, cherish, mask, veil, cover up disguise sb asa disguised blessingharbor a wish /prejudicecherish a hope/ idea 怀抱cherish this opportunity cheris

49、h many sweet memories of He took the comment as a veiled threat.37. 保护：protect, defend / screen, shade, shelter, shield, safeguard shade her eyes with her handfind a shelter from rainshelter sb from (damage/threat)38. 遭遇，经历：meet, experience, go through, run into, come across /encounter, undergoexper

50、ience changerun into many difficulties come across an interesting book in the libraryhave an encounter with sbundergo surgery /change39. 锁链，束缚：chain, lock, tie/ bar, bind, bolt, trap, restrainbar code条形码Protesters tried to break into the building, but the police barred their way.bar exam律考be bound t

51、o Vbolt the doorin a trap restrain public spending40. 种植：plant, grow / plough, seed, weed, sow, harvest, reapreap the benefits41. 挥动，波动，摆动：wave, rock, shake / fluctuate, swing, sway, vibrateThe trees sway in the wind.She walks with a sway to her hips.Were you swayed by her arguments? = persuadedtake

52、 a big swing at the ball42. 繁殖：marry, match, pair/ breed, mate, multiply, reproduce Familiarity breeds contempt.43. 耗尽, 使疲劳：exhaust, drain, use up, wear out / deplete, fatigue, weary brain drainAcid rain depleted the regions fish stocks(数量).44. 通告：announce/ brief, inform, summarize, notify, alertWe

53、were briefed on what he rm sb of sthalert sb to sth45. 宣布：claim, declare / assert, affirm, allege, maintain, confirmIt is nonsense to assert that smoking does not damage peoples health.assert oneselfThese stories affirmed that the world is strange.46. 保证：confirm, assure, ensure, guarantee,

54、 warrant, undertake, swear assure sb of sth, assure sb that ensure sb sth, ensure thata two-year guarantee/warrantyI guarantee you that undertake to do sthundertake a mission/taskswear on the bibleswear at sb = curse47. 想：reflect, meditate, ponder, deliberate, contemplate, speculate, hypothesizerefl

55、ect / meditate on sth 沉思She ponders the reaction she will receive. 仔细考虑after much deliberation慎重考虑She is contemplating going to graduate school.Officials refused to speculate on the cause of the crash. 推测Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.48. 相信：believe, trust, depend on/credi

56、t, convince, rely on, count onIf you credit what the doctor says, the illness isnt serious.convince sb thatbe convinced that49. 保持：keep, remain, stay/ maintain, preserve, reserve, retain, sustain keep fit/healthyremain calm/silent/unchangedstay healthy/young/awake/calm/warmmaintain a living standardpreserve naturepreserve historically important buildings natural/artificial preservatives reserve a table/flightretain the customI wonder what sustain them when they have no income.sustained effort 不断的sustainable development 50. 处理：handl