高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修1(2021年最新整理)

1、2016-2017学年高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修12016-2017学年高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修1 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2016-2017学年

2、高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修1的全部内容。- 97 -第04-05单元重点单词名词：earthquake 地震 well 井 million百万 event事件；大事 nation民族；国家;国民 suffering苦难；痛苦 survivor幸存者；生还者；残存物 electricity电；电流;电学 disaster灾难；灾祸 mine矿；矿山；矿井 reporter记者 shelter掩蔽;掩蔽处；避身处 shelter n。 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 congratulation祝贺 outline要点；大纲；轮廓形容词： smelly 发臭的；有臭味的 extreme极度

3、的 useless无用的；无效的；无益的 frightening令人恐惧的 frightened受惊的；受恐吓的动词:injure 损害;伤害destroy破坏;毁坏；消灭bury埋葬；掩埋；隐藏frighten使惊吓;吓唬副词： sincerely 真诚地；真挚地兼类词：burst vi。 (burst， burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发rescue n。 & vt. 援救;营救 trap vt。 使陷入困境n。 陷阱；困境damage n。 vt. 损失；损害 judge n。 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断常考短语burstinto+n=burstoutdoing突然起来 i

4、nsteadof代替giveout分发；精疲力竭thenumberof的数量rightaway立刻 inruins严重受损；破败不堪digout掘atanend终结tooto太而不能tensofthousandsof成千上万的betrappedin被困在中allnot=notall并非所有都buryoneselfin专心于，埋头于thinkhighly of给予较高评价asif仿佛 常考句型1. it seemed as if the world was at an end！ 仿佛到了世界末日！2. one-third of the nation felt it。 全国三分之一的地方都有震感。

5、3。 the number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 死亡和重伤人数达到40多万。4. sand now filled the wells instead of water。井里满是沙子，而不是水。重点语法 定语从句(关系代词）课时1 warming up， pre-reading， reading & comprehendingk知识。 单词拼写1. r _(援救） 2. i_(伤害）3。 s_（使震惊) 4。 d_(挖掘)5. s_（幸存者) 6. u_ （无用的）.

6、翻译短语1。 _结束;终结 2. _极度的 3. _代替 4。 _掘出;发现 5. _许多；大量 6。 _避身处 7。 right away _ 8. in ruins _ 9。 be trapped in _ 10. take pride in_11. as usual _ 12。 in honour of _。 完成课文中的重点句子1. it seemed _ if the world was at an end! 2. _ the nation felt it。 3. the _ of people who were killed or seriously injured reached

7、 more than 400,000。 4。 sand now filled the wells instead _ water. 5.tens of _ of cows would never give milk again。【答案】。 1.rescue 2.injure 3.shock 4. dig 5.survior 6。useless。 1。 at an end 2. extreme 3。 instead of 4. dig out 5. a great number of 6。 shelter 7. 立刻，马上 8。 严重受损,破败不堪 9. 陷入，被困在 10。 以为傲 11。像平

8、常一样 12。为纪念。 1。 as 2。 onethird of 3. number 4. of 5。 thousandsk重点point 1。too to太而不能【教材原文】（page 26）in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat。在农家大院里,鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。【语法精讲】tooto在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常译为太而不能太而无法。he walks too slowly to get there on time。他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿.tooto在下列情况下动词不定式

9、表示肯定意义。tooto结构中to后跟动词原形哦！1） too后面跟表示心理变化的形容词，如eager, anxious， happy, glad， pleased或描述性形容词easy， good， kind等时。尤其在这些形容词之前加上only, but, all， simply或just修饰时，动词不定式无否定意义.he was too anxious to do this job。他非常想做这份工作。we are only too happy to live in china。 生活在中国，我们太幸福了。2）tooto结构中的too 前有否定词时。not/never too to意为做

10、某事还不/决不太。its never too old to learn。 活到老，学到老.【学法点拨】can/could nottoo/enough 结构常出现在情景对话中，表示无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够。you cant be too careful when crossing the road.过马路时,你再怎么小心也不为过.i cant thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。【跟踪典例】根据汉语意思完成句子。1。你做作业越仔细越好。you _ be too careful to do your homework。2.皮特太粗心了，没有解决这个问题。peter was t

11、oo _ to work out the problem。3.这个箱子我搬并不是太重.the box is not _ _for me to carry.【答案】1。can not/never 2. careless 3。 too heavypoint 2。 burst vi。(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n。突然破裂；爆发【教材原文】（page 26）in the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst。 在城市,一些建筑物里的水管爆裂或爆炸。 burst into +n。 闯入；突然爆发 burst ou

12、t cryingburst into tearsburst out doing 突然开始做burst in 闯入；突然出现；打断 【常考短语】 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支【跟踪典例】the audience _ when they heard the humorous story。a. burst into laughing b. burst out laughter c. burst int

13、o laughter d。 burst in laughing【答案】c【解析】burst out doing sth. 突然做某事；burst into+ n。情绪突然发作.故选c。point 3. as if 仿佛；好像【教材原文】(page 26）it seemed as if the world was at an end! 看起来世界到了末日！【语法精讲】as if1.可在look， seem等系动词后引导表语从句。2。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if从句用陈述语气.3.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, as i

14、f从句用虚拟语气。4.如果as if 引导的从句是主语+系动词结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份。【跟踪典例】he remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.awas happening bhappenschappened dhas happened【答案】c【解析】句意:他记得童年的每一件事,仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除a项。as if仿佛，好像，童年的事情不是刚刚发生的，从句所述的是不真实的情况,故从句用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟,故as if从句中用一般过去时表

15、示虚拟语气.point 4. at an end 结束;终结【教材原文】(page 26)it seemed as if the world was at an end! 看起来世界到了末日!【归纳拓展】put/bring to an end=put/bring an end to 使终止 come to an end 结束 end up with以告终【学法点拨】在at an end， come to an end， bring/putto an end等短语中，an都不能省略或换成其他的词，它们均为固定搭配。【跟踪典例】we dont need to do extra work this

16、evening. the days work was almost _ now.a. at the end b。 at an end c。 at one end d。 at our end【答案】b【解析】at the end最终，最后，在终点;at an end结束;终结；耗尽；at one end 在一端；at our end在我方，在我地.由句意可知选b。point 5。 ruin n。 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪【教材原文】（page 26）in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin

17、s. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市变成了一片废墟.【归纳拓展】go to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落 bring sth。 to ruin 使某物毁灭 ruin oneself 自我毁灭【跟踪典例】two days later， the fighting between the two countries left the area_. ain fear bin silence cin ruins din peace【答案】c【解析】句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境.in fear 害怕地；in

18、 silence沉默地；in peace和平地。point 6. suffering n。 苦难；痛苦 suffer vt.&vi.遭受,忍受，经历遭受；受痛苦，受损害【教材原文】(page 26)the suffering of the people was extreme。 人们极度痛苦。【易混辨析】suffer与suffer from的区别 含义用法例句suffer经受，使遭受(坏事，不愉快的事）其宾语一般是loss, pain, punishment， defeat， wrong, hardship, grief， injustice, disappointment等。i will n

19、ot suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。they suffered huge losses in financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。suffer from 因而痛苦suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为受苦。she suffers from headache。 她患头痛病。im suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时间不够用而痛苦。suffer from+自然灾害suffer from drought 遭受旱灾;suffer from

20、 floods 遭受水灾 suffer suffer from【图文助记】困难失败惩罚失望【跟踪典例】the heavy rain made his business _ a great loss。a. suffer b。 suffer from c. suffering d. suffering from【答案】a【解析】make sth。 do sth. 为固定用法,故排除c、d项。suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难. 由句意可知选a。point 7. destroy vt。 破坏;毁坏；消灭【教材原文】（page 26）everywher

21、e they looked nearly everything was destroyed.他们看到的每个地方的所有东西都被损坏了。【易混辨析】damage， destroy, hurt和injure的区别单词用法例句damage可作动词和名词，指因自然灾害或人为因素对物的损害.do/cause damage to对造成伤害.he damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复.the flood destroyed the city.洪水摧毁了这座城市。hurt 可作动词和名词，指肉体上的伤害时，hur

22、t可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用;指精神上的创伤时，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。the driver hurt himself badly in the accident。那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。injure作动词，指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失.a bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。【跟踪典例】whats the matter？my leg _ when i try to move it。adamages bdestroys churts dinjuries【答案】c【

23、解析】考查动词辨析.此处hurt为不及物动词，意为感到疼痛。damage损害；destroy破坏；injure伤害（常指意外事故中受伤)，为及物动词.由语境可知选c。point 8。 a (great) number of 许多；大量的【教材原文】(page 27）such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 如此多的人死去因为地震发生在他们熟睡时.【易混辨析】 a number of 和 the number of 的区别a number of表示许多，相当于 m

24、any，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small，great等词修饰,以表示程度。a number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生正在小山上植树.the number of表示的数量,跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。the number of students in our class is 50我们班学生的数量是50人.【归纳拓展】a number of的同义短语：plenty of a lot of/lots of a mass of/masses of a great/go

25、od many large numbers of a （large/great) amount of/large amounts of（后跟不可数名词)a quantity of/quantities of【跟踪典例】_ the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.athe number of ba number of ca great deal of dplenty of【答案】a【解析】考查短语辨析.the number of表示的数量，谓语动词应该用单数。句意：

26、今年来我校参观的老师比去年少。k好题k基础. 单词拼写(注意使用单词的正确形式)1.a large number of churches fell into _（毁坏）after the revolution。2.he knew it was _(无用）to protest.3.thousands of people died in the _（灾难）。4.many people were _（困）in the building after the fire。5。hearing the joke, the students _（爆发）into laughter。 选用下面单词或短语的适当形式填

27、空at the end of dig out by the end of ruin shake instead of trap think little of smell a number of shelter raise extreme shocking shocked electricity1. how many english words had you learned _ last term？2. please throw the _ fish away.3。 without _ our life would be quite different today.4. when an ea

28、rthquake comes, people can feel the house _.5. it looks like rain. wed better seek _ from the rain.6。 more than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩）alive。7。 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks。8。 after hearing about this _ news，they were _ to open their mouths。9。 she lost her son

29、， so she felt _ sad.10. taking exercise every day makes him look younger _ older。. 单项填空1。（2016 江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期第二次阶段考试）when zhou zhenglong reported _ south china tigers， _ to be dying out， some zoologists started to apply themselves to finding and protecting them.a. to see; are reported b. to have see

30、n； which are reported c. seeing; which are reported d。 seeing; which reported2。（2016 四川省雅安中学高一上学期期末考试)two _ of the earths surface _ water.a。 third; isb。 thirds； isc。 third； ared。 thirds; are3。(2016 河南省周口市扶沟二高高一上学期期末考试）dont _ to personal feelings, jack. we will have to take the companys policy into c

31、onsideration.a。 give off b。 give in c. give up d。 give out 4.（20152016 河北辛集中学高一下期第一次阶段性考试）there are _ products to be sold in the factory storewhich is not correct in the following?a。 a large number of b. quantities ofc。 a large amount of d. a great many5。（2016 江苏苏锡常镇四市高一教学情况调研）we should protect our

32、environment from being polluted _ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.a。 as if b. so that c。 even if d. in case6(2016 北京海淀区高一下期末考试）if _ in the elevator， please press the emergency button immediately。a. trapped b. trapping c. having trapped d。 to be trappedk能力. 课文语法填空 a

33、terrible earthquake hit the city of tangshan on july 28,1976，in which thousands of people died and many _1_ (injure)many houses fell down and sand filled the wells _2_ of water。 people were _3_ (great） shocked。 all the electricity in the city was cut _4_ and people began to wonder how long the disas

34、ter would last. the whole city was completely _5_ (destroy） and the world seemed _6_ its end.the people of tangshan didnt lose hope，because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. _7_ soldiers tried their best to dig out those _8_ were trapped. they also built shelters for the survivo

35、rs. slowly,the city began to come back to life.it was said that before the quake，strange things were happening in the countryside。 the water in the village _9_（well) rose and fell. fish jumped out of the ponds。 strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of _10_. 阅读理解wong fukwing，

36、a hong kong volunteer（志愿者) at an orphanage（孤儿院） in yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on april 14, 2010.wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 750 am on april 14,but he went back inside to rescue three othe

37、r children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震）。at 10 am。，all the children and one of the teachers were saved. however，wong was buried under the fallen building and died。 the other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued。46year-old wong was a truck driver,wh

38、o often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善）instead of money，as he did not earn a lot. his tragic(悲剧的）end touched the hearts of many people both in hong kong and on the mainland。wong began volunteering in 2002。 in 2003,wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a

39、 great blow。 however，the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man. when the earthquake struck wenchuan in sichuan province in 2008，wong rushed to the disaster area of shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go。in fact，qinghai is a place wong had often visited since 2006。as

40、a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there。 no one could expect that wong would die helping others。hong kong chief secretary henry tang ying yen said he had the highest respect for the hero who gave his life for others。 what he did has shown the hong kong spirit。 the citize

41、ns of hong kong called him the pride of hong kongs people and people on the mainland have also praised him as a true hero.1. wong died in the earthquake _。a. after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageb. when he returned to save the teachers and studentsc. because he suffered from his serio

42、us illness againd. as the first earthquake happened2. the underlined word deter in paragraph 5 refers to _. a. prevent b。 refuse c。 kill d. encourage3. what can we know about wong from the passage?a。 he never visited qinghai before 2010。b。 he was supported by his family being a volunteer.c. he was t

43、hought highly of by the chinese.d。 he was a taxi driver before he died。4。 which of the following words can be used to describe wong according to the passage?a。 honest and self-satisfactory.b。 warm-hearted and selfless.c. proud and selfcentered。d. capable and hard-working。k真题1。（2016 天津卷)i was wearing

44、 a seatbelt。 if i hadnt been wearing one， i _.a。 were injured b. would be injuredc. had been injured d. would have been injured2.(2016 北京卷）my grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties。a.as long as b.as if c. even though d.in case3. (2015 北京，阅读a）the first thing he did was to fi

45、nd shelter _ the freezing wind and snow.4。 (2014 福建，阅读a)her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly _ shock.5。 （2014 重庆,阅读d)after all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;_ （track) them can make you aware of something more。参考答案 k好题k基础。 单词

46、拼写（注意使用单词的正确形式）1.ruins 2.useless 3.disaster 4.trapped 5。burst。 选用下面单词或短语的适当形式填空1。by the end of 2。smelly 3。electricity 4。shaking 5. shelter 6。were dug out 7。a number of 8.shocking;shocked 9.extremely 10。instead of。 单项填空1。b 【解析】report to have done 报告已完成某事;此处是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是south china tigers，指物,定语从句缺少

47、主语和谓语，故选b。2。b【解析】分数的表达规则:分子大于1，分母加s；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据分数后面的名词而定，此处surface是单数名词，故选b.3.b【解析】give off发出，散发出；give in 投降，屈服;give up放弃;give out分发.句意：杰克，不要屈服于自己的私人感情，我们要考虑公司的政策.故选b。4。c【解析】句意：工厂仓库有大量的产品要销售。a large number of 修饰可数名词，quantities of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词， a large amount of修饰不可数名词,a great many修饰可数名词，p

48、roducts是可数名词的复数，而题目中问哪个选项不对,所以选c。5.b【解析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活。as if似乎；so that以便,为的是；even if即使；in case以防万一。 故选b。6。a【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略句。后半句是一个祈使句,祈使句省略了主语you，且you和动词trap构成被动关系,所以在条件句中使用被动语态if you are trapped;当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以省略主语和be动词.故a项正确。k能力。 课文语法填空1。were injured2。inst

49、ead3。greatly4.off 5destroyed 6。at7。the/these8。who9。wells10.them。 阅读理解【文章大意】本文讲述了香港义工黄福荣在地震中救人的故事。1. b【解析】细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选b。2。 a【解析】词义猜测题。由第五段中的when the earthquake struck wenchuan in sichuan province in 2008，wong rushed to the disaster area of shifang to offer his help可判断，严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川

50、地震灾区当一名志愿者。3. c【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他.4. b【解析】推理判断题.阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人.k真题1。 d【解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且i和injure是被动关系.故选d。2。 c【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打

51、网球.as long as只要，引导条件句；as if似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选c.3。 from 4。 in 5. tracking课时2 learning about languagek知识. 根据所给词首字母和中文释义写出各单词的完整形式。1. b _（条,棒） 2。 d_（损失）3。 f_(令人恐惧的） . 单项填空1. is there anything _ i can do for you？2. the speaker will tell us about some writers

52、 and their works _are known to us。3。on the train i saw a student _ i thought was your sister。4。 this is the very letter _ i am looking for.5. edison built up a factory _ produced things that had never been seen before.6. in june 2000， hanks was offered a scholarship to study in new york city _ he could have supported his family， but he refused it。7. in all his life, dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century， _ some are still popular nowadays. 8。 alice was good at english， german and russian， all of _ she spoke fluentl