[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语四级模拟86_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语四级模拟86公共英语四级模拟86Section Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are t

2、hree parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answer in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.

3、 If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW, as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear a dialogue about a lost property. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information youve heard.

4、Write not more than 5 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Anyone without work experience many focus on his答案: Education.听力原文1-5 When you look for a job, if you do not have any work experience, or acad

5、emic degrees, dont give it up. You may impress the prospective employer with your education or you may list your summer jobs, outside-school activities, honors and awards you have received. Choose the activities that will enhance your qualifications for the job. If you choose to start with education

6、, you should list it in reverse time order. Include college degree, postgraduate degrees, dates conferred, major and mi- nor courses you took that help qualify you for the job you want. Scholarships are impressive accomplishments. If you do not hold any diplomas or degrees, special training programs

7、 or courses can qualify you. Describe outside school activities that reveal your talents and abilities. Did you take your motorcycle engine apart and put it back together so it works7 Did you act as a monitor in your class.? All these can help you. Just re- member: the most qualified people dont alw

8、ays get the job. It goes to the person who presents himself most persuasively in person and on paper. 2. Anything chooses to help quality him should be related答案: To enhancement of your qualifications for the job.3. The resume should be written in答案: Detail.4. Scholarships can be used to答案: Prove im

9、pressive accomplishments.5. If one wants to get more chances to get the job, he needs to答案: Present himself most persuasively.Part B You will hear a conversation about a crime. Answer questions 6-10 while you listen. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You n

10、ow have 25 seconds to read the questions. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How long will one course take?答案: Three weeks.听力原文6-10W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I would want to have some information about the courses at Swan School.W: Is that a summer course youre interested in?M: Yes, please

11、.W: Yes, fine. Well, we have short intensive full-time courses during the summer.M: I would want to know the length of one course.W: Yes. Each course lasts for three weeks.M: How many hours per week, please?W: Well, its about twenty-three hours a week. Usually four and a half days each week.M: You m

12、ust have a lot of students in the class, havent you?W: We have a lot of students in the school but in the classes only about between twelve and fourteen students.M: Twelve and fourteen. Could you please give me the dates of the first and the second course?W: Yes, certainly. The first course begins o

13、n July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second course is from July 24 until August 10.M: What about the lees per course?W: Yes, each course costs $ 150, and a $ 5 registration fee.M: And deposit, please?W: Yes, for each course we need a deposit of $ 20 and the registration fee.M: Oh thank you. Do w

14、e have to find our own accommodation?W: No, we can do that for you. We have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families.M: How much does that cost?W: Well, you can choose to have bed and breakfast only, which is $ 20 a week, or bed, breakfast and dinner which is about $ 27 a w

15、eek.M: $ 27. Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome.2. How much time should be spent on the course every week?答案: About 23 hours.3. How many students are there in a class?答案: 12 to 14.4. When will the first course start?答案: July 3.5. How much is the registration fee?答案: $5.Part C You will hear three d

16、ialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one. You will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is

17、the meaning of Skating on thin ice?A.One may be doing something quite difficult.B.One may be doing something quite risky.C.One may be doing something quite annoying.D.One may be doing something impossible.答案:B听力原文14-16 In many places, ice is as widely used as bread, and it would be surprising indeed

18、 if ice did not give birth to many special phrases. The expression, to break the ice, meant, to make your first move, to do something for the first time; it was not possible until the ice was broken. Later, the expression developed another meaning, covering a relationship between people. When you ha

19、ve not broken the ice with someone, you have not yet cleared the. way to his trust in you, to his friendship, You must get through to him, just as the small boats had to clear the rivers ice jam. When you tell someone that he cuts no ice with you, you are making certain things clear to him that you

20、are not moved or impressed or influenced by him in any way. You are putting it to him straight that he is getting nowhere with you. Skating on thin ice is something else again. This means that a man may be doing or saying some- thing risky. It might be offensive and get him into trouble. Thin ice is

21、 not much support; if he is not more careful, he may sink right through. In sports or any other kind of contest, you will hear the phrase, The game is on ice or It is iced up. This simply means that the game is really over, that one side is so far ahead that the other cannot catch up. There is no lo

22、nger any doubt as who the winner will be. Skating on thin ice这个短语出现在独白第四段第一句，然后下一句对其含意作出了解释：This means that.something risky，与B一致。2. When somebody told you that you will cut no ice with him, what did he mean?A.You will not persuade him.B.He is getting nowhere with you.C.You cannot sell your ice to hi

23、m.D.You should not waste time cutting ice with him.答案:B本题答案对应于解释cut no ice这一短语的第三段。其中最后一句指出用这个短语的人的意思：.that he is getting nowhere with you，因此答案是B。3. When the game is really over, which idiom can we use?A.It is iced up.B.Skating on thin ice.C.To cut no ice.D.To break the ice.答案:A独自中涉及game的是最后一段，这一段是对

24、The game is on ice和his iced up两个与ice有关的短语的说明，因此本题答案无疑是A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4. To reduce weight, one has to _ .A.do more exercisesB.take in less foodC.do 100 sit-ups and side bends a dayD.strengthen ones abdominal muscles答案:A听力原文11-13W: Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen: for todays talk, we are v

25、ery pleased to have Mr. John Smith to tell us something about shaping and bodybuilding. Mr. Smith Ive been doing 100 sit-ups and side bends a day for weeks. Why cant I get rid of my fat waist?M: Because spot reduction is almost impossible. When you use fat, it comes from fatty substances throughout

26、the body, not from one specific part. Sit-ups are fine for strengthening the abdominal muscles, but they wont melt fat away.W: How can we lose fat?M: Just burn off more calories through exercise than you take in through food. Even then problem weight may be the last to go: Theres a genetic tendency

27、to lay down fat in certain areas. We lose weight last from the place we put it on first. For most men, that will be in the abdominal or side areas, and for most women the upper thighs, seat and arms.W: If I stop exercising, will my muscle turn to fat?M: Muscle cant turn into fat. Fat cant turn into

28、muscle. The reason many retired athletes often appear overweight is simple: They dont use their muscles as much as they did. Thus their muscles get smaller. But they still eat about the amount they used to, so they gain fat.W: Since some exercise is good, more must be better, am I right?M: Overstrai

29、ning is a problem, especially for beginners. The body needs time to rest and recover. In fact, its during those periods of rest that the positive things we seek from training, such as increased muscle mass, take place. Furthermore, exercise reaches a point of diminishing returns. If you exercise thr

30、ee times a week, youre making gains. But if you exercise six times a week, your gains will not to be twice as great; theyll be only slightly higher. You also increase the risk of injuries due to overstraining.5. If retired sportsmen want to keep their weight, they can not _ .A.do the spot reductionB

31、.use their muscles as much as beforeC.eat the amount they used toD.overstrain themselves答案:B6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Doing exercise three times a week will bring best result.B.More haste, less speed.C.For quick result, one needs to double the training.D.Muscle ma

32、ss increases during training.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 7. What kind a speech is the speaker giving?A.a Farewel speechB.a welcome speechC.an opening speechD.a closing speech答案:A听力原文 14-16 Mr. Vice President Yang, Our Chinese friends, My collegues, Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of all the members of

33、 our mission, ! would like to express our sincere thanks to Mr. Yang for inviting us to such a marvelous dinner tonight. We want to thank Mr. Zhang, too, for showing us around the Fair this morning. Our thanks should also go to Mr. Li, who met us at the airport yesterday and who will accompany us on

34、 our sightseeing. Last but not least, we want to express our gratitude to Mr. Wang, who arranged the meeting for us this afternoon. And I hope these meetings will yield good results in due course. I am very much impressed by the hospitality and warmth by which you have received us. You must have had

35、 a very busy time making all the preparations. We are especially thankful to you for arranging the meeting for us with the Machinery Trading Delegation at such short notice. So once again I wish to express our thanks to you all for everything that you have done on our account. I hope that Mr. Yang a

36、nd our other Chinese friends will be able to visit our country in the future so that we will have the chance to be host and return some of your kindness. Quite apart from business contracts, these meetings will surely help enhance the understanding and friendship between us. Well begun is half done,

37、 as we say. I am sure this visit will lead to many more in the future. In closing, I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the trade and friendship between us, To the health of Chinese friends, To the health of my colleagues! 8. What is the purpose of the speakers trip?A.signing a sales

38、contractB.doing a business inspectionC.doing some sightseeingD.giving a lecture答案:A9. Which of the following has the speaker not done so far?A.signing a contractB.attending a fairC.sightseeingD.meeting a client答案:CSection Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered

39、 blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. of their income to the church but contribute either directly to those in need or to organizations that serve human beings or lower animals. Although some Christians believe the world will continue to become more evil until Christ returns to earth, 1 bi

40、rth. The Christian community is a gathered community 2 who believe that Jesus is the Christ and that they have salvation 3 . It is open to males and females of any age, race, or 4 . A Christian is normally affiliated with a particular parish or congregation that is 5 the care of a particular clergy-

41、person A baptized person is usually 6 a Christian by all Christians everywhere: however, there may be some additional requirements to meet if a person 7 to a church of a different tradition. Giving money and goods needed by others 8 a part of Christian living. Some Christians engage in tithing, the

42、9 of 10 percent of their income to support the work of the church, 10 includes charitable services of those in need. Other Christians give smaller 11 of their income to the church but contribute either directly to those in need or to organizations that serve human beings or lower animals. Although s

43、ome Christians believe the world will continue to become more evil until Christ returns to earth, 12 think that they 13 improve the world. Christian service to God means, 14 , not only charity to meet current needs but also altering institutions and structures of society in order to 15 poverty, illn

44、ess, and injustices, For some Christians, the social implications of the gospel are almost as important as the religion. John Woolman visited the slaveholders in the United States to 16 them to free their slaves. Henry Ward Beecher openly supported a campaign to free all the slaves. Walter Rauschenb

45、usch labored to improve living and working conditions for poor people in cities. Albert Schweitzer brought modern medicine to people in Africa. Martin Luther King used the 17 resistance methods 18 by Mohandas K. Gandhi to win recognition of civil right for black people of the United States. Mother T

46、eresa worked to save abandoned children in Calcutta. These few examples give some idea of the 19 of activities 20 have fostered to improve the living conditions of their fellow humans. 1.A.isB.has long beenC.areD.have long been答案:B考查时态。由后文及常识可知这里应用完成时态，指“捐赠钱物给需要的人一向是基督教徒生活的一部分”，而主语是分词形式，谓语要用单数，故选B。2

47、.A.donationB.givingC.sendingD.contribution答案:A考查名词辨义：donation捐赠物(尤指捐款)，捐献；giving给予(不可数)sending发送，派遣 (不可数)；contribution贡献，捐献物。易混淆的是A、D两项，但后者一般不用于指教会的捐款。3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.in which答案:C考查从句连接词。由句子结构可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，而先行词是the work (of the church)，因此连接词用which。4.A.amountsB.numbersC.amountD.number答案:A考查名

48、词与搭配。指钱、金额时只能用amount，不能用number。由于主语用的是复数形式，且根据常识可知其他基督教徒捐赠的比例应当是各不相同，因此amount应用复数形式。5.A.fewB.some peopleC.many peopleD.many others答案:D考查代词用法与上下文理解。曲前一分句中的some及两个分句之间意思的转折可知应填入 many others。其余三项都不合上下文逻辑。6.A.mayB.canC.mustD.are obliged to答案:D考查情态动词。may表示的是一种很小的可能性，“可以，也许”；can表示的是“能够”即有能力做某事；must表示的是一种必

49、要性或者强制命令，“必须”；be obliged to指的是主动的“(感到)有义务做某事”。由下文文意可知D最恰当。7.A.to himB.to themC.to herD.to us答案:B考查指代一致。由上下文不难看出这种观点应当属于那些觉得有义务来使世界变得更好的基督教徒的，填入的代词应当指代前文中的many others，因此用to them。8.A.improveB.changeC.careD.alleviate答案:D考查动词辨义。improve改善，提高；change改变；care小心，照料，在意；alleviate减轻，缓和。由空格后的宾语和句意可知只能选D。9.A.talkB

50、.persuadeC.sayD.convinced答案:B考查动词辨义与搭配。talk谈论，讲座(其后不跟不定式)；persuade sb. to do sth指“劝说某人做某事”，符合题意；say说，讲(不跟人作宾语，也不跟不定式)；convince sbto do sth指“说服某人做某事”，含有成功义，但此处语态不对。10.A.non-violentB.violentC.inviolentD.noviolent答案:A考查复合形容词的构成。由常识和句意可知甘地和马丁路德金等用的是非暴力抵抗手段，而violent的反义词是non-violent，C、D两项词形都不对。11.A.procee

51、dedB.pioneeredC.processedD.possessed答案:B考查动词辨义。proceed继续进行，前进；pioneer开创，开发，倡导；process加工，处理，列队行进；possess拥有，具有。12.A.varietyB.kindsC.sortsD.various答案:A考查名词与上下文理解。variety品种，多样化；kind种类；sort种类；various是形容词，不用于 the.of这一搭配中。由上下文可知这里强调的是这些活动的多种多样，因此选A。13.A.the poor peopleB.the blackC.JesusD.Christians答案:D考查上下

52、文理解。由于前文所述的都是基督教徒让世界得到改善的例子，且这一段第一句即说许多基督教徒认为他们有义务来使世界得到改善，因此此处当然也是总结说他们用于改善其他人生活状况的活动多种多样，故选D。14.A.rather thanB.rather than ofC.rather. than ofD.not of答案:B考查搭配与句子结构。rather than指“而不是”。由句子结构可知，这一句的完整形式应当是 is is a matter of choice rather than(a matter) of birth，表示所有格的介词O不能省略，选B。15.A.of theseB.of thatC

53、.of a personD.of those答案:D考查代词。由空格后定语从句谓语用的是复数形式可知先行词应为复数代词，它指代的又是人，所以用those。注意these表示的是近指，但本句并不含近指义。16.A.in his nameB.to his nameC.under the name ofD.in their name答案:A考查固定搭配。in ones name以某人的名义；to ones name这种搭配不正确；under the name of化名为，以的名字；in their name中的their指代不明。17.A.nationB.countryC.nationalityD.

54、national答案:C考查名词辨义。由句子结构可知填入的词应当与age(年龄)、race(种族)属于同一范畴，因此选nationality(国籍，民族)。18.A.inB.ofC.underD.with答案:C考查介词和搭配。in可与care组成固定搭配in care of(由转交)；of表示所有格或者性质， with引出的是工具或者方式；它们都不合上下文逻辑。under the care of指“在的照料或关心下”。19.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.accepting asD.accepted as答案:D考查动词语态。由空格后引出施动者的by可知这里是用被动语态，而a

55、Christian并非accept的宾语，故要用as引出。因此本题答案是D。20.A.chargesB.transformsC.turnsD.transfers答案:D考查动词辨义。charge收费，指控；transform使变形，使转化；turn转向，转变；transfer转移，转化，调动。选项中只有C、D两项能直接跟介词to，但turn to指“变为，转向”，明显不合题意。Section Reading ComprehensionPart A Read the following four texts and answer the questions below each text by

56、choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Passage 1 The process of aging involves a number of changes in our bodies. The most obvious are the external ones such as loss of hair and wrinkles in the skin. There are also many internal changes: For example, blood pressure increases, the brain loses cells and the live and kidneys work more slowly. In addition, hearing and sight deteriorate with age: it becomes more difficult to hear highpitched sounds and the eyes find it harder to focus on close objects.