被动语态考点易错点的总结

1、被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态He1Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedDneed have been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 A至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本A.

2、could have been rewarded 本可以被解析】详解】 考查情态动词 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded 应该被授予； D. needhave been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境， 【点睛】A 选项正确。could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。 际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为 去动作的推测，常可译为 “可能（已经 ） ”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖

3、，但却没有 获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实“本来可以 ”本“来能 ”，也可以表示对过2 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third三）次。一般来说，This is the first （second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时

4、。故选 考点 : 考查句式用法）tim从句，这是第一（二，）tim从句tha这个句式中 that从so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，C。3（江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published 【答案】 A【解析】D are published考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，

5、所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A4 .（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a coldfrontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expects【答案】DD. is expected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用般现在时，故选D项。

6、答案： D5. At the award ing ceremony held in Tokyo, the scie ntists were surp rised by what scie nee and tech no logy.inA. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选Do6 . The sin

7、ger s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】DD. has been viewed【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上， 万次。since从句用一般过

8、去时，主句用现在完成时这个视频的访问量达到了将近has done 形式，又因 music video 是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do7. The win dow is dirty.I kno w. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleanedB.did nt clea nD.has nt bee n clea nedC. wasn t cleaned【答案】D解析】 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去 发生

9、的事情持续到现在。 2. 确定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意： 窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。8Now the world s attentionthe stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onChas fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。 a

10、ttention 与 focus 之间为被动关系， Now 提示用现在进行时。9 Are we about to have dinner?in the dining room.A serves B is servingYes， itC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在”供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。10Please wear your best clothe

11、s on Monday, as your class photosthen.Awill take Bwill be taken C have taken Dhave been taken 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。11 Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】 D解

12、析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts 是句子主语，复数形式， make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为和谓语动词D。12. Have you heard of yesterdays gas expl osi on?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneA. have thought B . are thoughtto have made it out safely.C. had thought D .

13、were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 被动语态，故选B.是的，在现场的35名矿工2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的13 . Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the pl atform to take the p rize, looked as if he by light ning.A . was just struck B . were just struckC . would just be struck D . had just been

14、struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。14. The two nurses100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD had bee

15、n rewarded【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过Do去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士 ”和奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态15 . Every means, but none proved.A . have tried; a success B. have bee n tried; succe

16、ssfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means 用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用 has been tried ,第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选Do16. More expresswaysin Sichua n soon to p romote the local econ

17、omy.A. are being builtC. have been built【答案】BB. will be builtD. had been built【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon 可知，考查了将来时。是时间状语。因此，是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的 考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是现在完成时；选项 D是过去完成时。故选择B。A是现在进行时；选项 B是一般将来时；选项 Caround here for a long time

18、.17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近Do露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选18. The film“ Sehindler s List ”

19、, wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain sured【解析】【详解】 考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured确保。Ao句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为 No, it19 Can we play basketball in the school gym?during the summer holidays.Ais r

20、epaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ -不行,暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it 和动词之间是被B。动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选treated20 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. ABwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bw

21、ould be treated解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。theguestsin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选The guestsB。21 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayedat the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold D will be held

22、答案】 D解析】分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。22 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no casefrom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedD should theory be separatedC th

23、eory should separate 【答案】 D解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，-in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为 theory 与 separate 之间是被动关系，故选 D。考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要 考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练： Can you explainmost deserts are located near the

24、 west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatC. how it is that解析：B。句意： 用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B. why it is thatD. how is it that由句子结构可知，强调句型“ it is .that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应B。23 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth Ato be visitedB being visitedCvisiting【答案】 C【解析】D to visit详解】主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许

25、多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth 值“得做某事 ”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选 C 项。24 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothAis sold； have been soldC sells； have been sold【答案】 CB is sold; has been soldD sells ; has been sold解析】 详解】sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells;第二空表示出售，卖”故正确答案为C。考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态

26、、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，25The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】 【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ，

27、as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。26 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put

28、【答案】 BB are put解析】详解】intoC will have been put D are being put考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines 与 o operation 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句 中，主句是一般将来时，遵循 “主将从现 ”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。27 The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicAi

29、s built Bhas built Cis being built D will be built 【答案】 C解析】【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说 间状语是 at present 意为 “现在 ”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语2019 年会对公众开放。句中时the Olympic Sports Center 与build 该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C 项正确。28 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedto the fields of IT.C is intro