2018-2019学年高二英语牛津译林版选修11文档：Unit 2 Period 2 含答案

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩period twoword power grammar and usage。words:1management n管理;经营者manage vt。 vi。完成(困难的事);经营;设法对付2trainee n受训者train vt。训练，锻炼，培养，教育 n火车3smartly adv。整洁地；灵敏地smart adj.灵敏的，聪明的；整齐的4garage n汽车修理厂5relaxed adj.放松的relax vt。 vi.(使）放松relaxation n放松;消遣;松弛。phrases：1human_resources_department人力资源部2gener

2、al_manager总经理3look_forward_to盼望，期望4be_responsible_for对负责5be_familiar_with对熟悉6rain_cats_and_dogs倾盆大雨7ones_cup_of_tea喜爱的东西8an_arm_and_a_leg昂贵的代价9the_world_is_ones_oyster世界属于某人10in_surprise吃惊地，惊奇地习 语一、英语习语的概况和特征习语是语言的重要组成部分，具有强烈的文化特征，是语言文化的瑰宝和人类智慧的结晶，是语言的核心和精华,是语言中最为精彩的一页。习语经过长期的锤炼，运用各种表现方法和修辞手段，呈现出多姿多

3、彩的形式和文化意象，反映一个民族文化的各个方面。英语习语是一个比较宽广的范畴,是人类从劳动中创造出来并经过长时间的使用而提炼出来的固定短语或短句，和民族的历史背景、经济生活、地理环境、风俗习惯、心理状态紧密相关，把丰富的思想内涵精辟地表达出来，言简意赅、寓意深远、富有哲理、富于含蓄、意在言外.英语习语从广义上讲主要包括:短语、熟语、成语、俗语、谚语、警句、格言、俚语、粗语。从狭义上讲，英语习语指那种字面意义不同于实际意义的词组或句子。因文化差异与表达方式的不同，一个词组、一个句子按照字面解释逻辑不通、意义与上下文格格不入，那可能是狭义上的习语。对这种表面上与汉语非常相似,其意义并不相同的习语，

4、则无法想当然或顾名思义。英语习语常有字面意义、形象意义或隐含的实际意义。借形喻义，形成了独具本民族风格的文化意象，除非汉语中碰巧也有借同样的形象比喻相同的意义的对等用法,否则这样的习语是很难完好无损地转换成汉语的。有的习语可能只有字面意义,没有形象意义；有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义,但没有隐含意义。英汉习语大都带有生动鲜明的文化意象，英汉语言文化和历史背景的巨大差异造成了中国人与英语国家的人看问题的角度不同，同样的意象可以产生完全不同的含义和联想，不同的意象却又可以用来表达相同或相近的意义。习语是文化的集中体现，其翻译牵涉到文化的层面，文化因素处理得当,习语才能翻译得好。习语翻译应当小心谨慎

5、，切忌随意对等套用.如果字面意义或形象意义与隐含意义在翻译时由于文化的差异出现矛盾,字面意义或形象意义应当服从隐含意义,因为隐含意义表达是保证翻译质量的一个极为重要的问题。二、高考常考谚语practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。god helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。one false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打，无往而不胜。a fall in

6、to the pit，a gain in your wit。吃一堑，长一智。experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。all work and no play makes jack a dull boy。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。its never too old to learn。活到老，学到老。all that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子.a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下。look before you leap.三思

7、而后行。rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功.great minds think alike。英雄所见略同。well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。it is hard to please all.众口难调。out of sight，out of mind。眼不见，心不念/离久情疏。call black white and white black.颠倒黑白。first things first.凡事有轻重缓急.bad news travels fast。坏事传千里。a friend in need is a friend indeed

8、.患难见真情。live not to eat,but eat to live。活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言.east or west，home is the best。金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。like and like make good friends。趣味相投.the older,the wiser。姜是老的辣。do as romans do in rome。入乡随俗。it is no use crying over spilt milk。覆水难收。an apple a day keeps the doctor

9、 away.多吃苹果利健康.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush。双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening。一日之计在于晨.it is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。it is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫.an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。never put off till tomo

10、rrow。今日事，今日做。alls well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。dont count your chickens before they are hatched。不要过早乐观。where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。where theres a will，theres a way。有志者，事竟成。where theres smoke，theres fire.无风不起浪.to stand still is to move back

11、。逆水行舟，不进则退。if at first you dont succeed，try，try,try again。再接再厉,终会成功。if a thing is worth doing,its worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。the more，the merrier.多多益善。better late than never.迟做总比不做好。time lost cannot be recalled。光阴一去不复返.tomorrow never comes.我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。即时跟踪.将下列习语与其汉语含义匹配1let the cat out of baga泄漏秘密

12、2hit the booksb白费劲3beat a dead horsec清楚某人心里的想法4read sb like an open bookd直言不讳5put all ones eggs in one baskete同命相连6cost sb an arm and a legf很柔软7a piece of ones mindg复习功课8under the tableh孤注一掷9under the weatheri花大笔钱10in the same boatj远不如11not in the same street withk再简单不过12as simple as i stand herel非常

13、健壮， 精力充沛13as soft as butterm十分健康14as strong as a horsen身体不适15as sound as a bello私底下，秘密地答案15 agbch610 idone1115 jkflm.翻译句子1it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help。thats right。many hands make light work.-_-_2you may not have played very well today，but at least you

14、ve got through to the next round and tomorrow is another day._3it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.well，you know what they say：no pains，no gains.-_-_4andrew wont like it，you know。so what？i dont care what andrew thinks!-_-_5-shall i give you a ride as you live so far

15、away?thank you。it couldnt be better。-_-_6bill,can i get you anything to drink?i would not mind a coffee._-_7i know he is right，but i cant stand his saying so。oh，he is straightforward，but a good medicine tastes bitter._8-tom，im sorry to say that i cant go to watch tonights match with you，for i have t

16、o prepare for the coming exam。dont put the cart before the horse。have some fun!_9mark didnt win that science award after all.how come？ i thought for sure he would。-_-_10is this mr whites office，mary?-yes，after you._答案1.晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净.是的，人多好办事。2你今天可能打得不是很好,但至少你已进入了下一轮,明天是一个崭新的开始。3我花了十年

17、时间来建立我的业务，它几乎杀了我。嗯，你知道他们是怎么说的:没有付出，就没有收获。4安得烈不会喜欢的，你是知道的。那又怎么样呢?我不管安得烈怎么想！5你住得这么远，我可以载你一程吗？谢谢你,再好不过了。6比尔,你想喝点什么？我不介意来一杯咖啡.7我知道他是对的，但我就是受不了他那样说。哦，他很坦率,但是良药苦口（利于病)嘛。8汤姆，很抱歉我不能和你一起去看今晚的比赛了,因为我得为即将到来的考试做准备.不要本末倒置。祝你开心！9毕竟马克没有获得那个科学奖。怎么会呢？我确信他会获得。10玛丽,这是怀特先生的办公室吗？是的，您先请。用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make way for；take.。

18、by surprise；clear up；beyond criticism;in contrast；land.with；dress up；drag.。away；edge away；nod at1she likes to _ for a party.2he _ me _ when he suddenly appeared at the door。3it will take two elephants to _ all this wood _。4seeing the sick child fall asleep，the doctor _。5she _ him to begin speaking.6

19、as usual i _ myself _ all the boring jobs.7_，i find shanghai more beautiful。8id like to _ the rest of the work which was waiting for me after my holiday.9her conduct was _。10as is known to all,all traffic has to _ fire engines.答案1。dress up2。took；by surprise3。drag;away4edged away5.nodded at6。landed；w

20、ith7。in contrast8。clear up9.beyond criticism10。make way for。完成句子1this is the key to _ the job you want，even if youre just _ a position as a typist。这是得到你想要的工作的关键,哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。2she really feels like _ him about his study at school。她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。3ive _ for an hour and he still hasnt turned up.我

21、等了一个小时，可他还没来.4_ that you usually go to work？你通常是怎样去上班的？5we _ his house。我们没费劲就找到了他的家。答案1。getting；applying for2.having a talk with3been waiting4。how is it5。had no problem in finding.单句语法填空1the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new

22、 hunan.2paper produced every year is three times the_（weigh) of the worlds production of vehicles.3the lawyer listened with full attention,_（try)not to miss any point.4_(approach） the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height。5-have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of c

23、ourse,i have.it was in our village _ it was made。6john opened the door.there stood _ girl he had never seen before.7according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman。8unsatisfied _ he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience。9it i

24、s often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself。10the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle。_ a dangerous scene it was！11_ volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball。12to show our respect，we usually h

25、ave to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.13where are the children？the dinners going to be completely ruined。i wish they _（be)not always late.14we got here tuesday afternoon。you did？why didnt you call us _（early)？答案1.a2.weight3.trying4。approaching5that6。a7.as8.though/as9。but10.what11.w

26、hile/though/although12.whoever13。were14。earlier.阅读理解among the international students in canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation，some eventually make it with relative ease。theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university，as

27、 their majors offer a cooperative program.coop programs,a feature (特色） of canadian university programs，allow academic studies to be combined with work experience。during school years，students get to network with employers，gain internship experience in relevant fields,and earn academic credits that co

28、unt toward their degree or diploma。coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities，like the university of waterloo，wilfrid laurier university and york university.these programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.statistics show t

29、hat nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“its easy to understand，said a senior education counselor.he noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown

30、companies or local government organizations。moreover，the average salary for interns is as high as c 30，000 to c$ 40，000 a year。students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely。the required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months,or four to six

31、months for graduate students。“the programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，added the counselor.“thats because the policies of many provinces in canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants。”【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。1whats the

32、main characteristic of coop programs?athey offer a variety of jobs in all fields。bthey make academic credits easier to gain.cemployers work with students on their studies.dstudents get work experience while at university.答案d细解理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点：根据第二段的第二句“during school years，students get to netw

33、ork with employers，gain internship experience in relevant fields，and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.可知,该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故d项正确。2what does the example of foreign applicants indicate?acoop programs are becoming more popular.bthe average salary for interns wil

34、l increase。ccoop programs are open to all majors。dcompanies welcome foreign students。答案a推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program。可知，数据显示，将近30的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐,故a项正确

35、。3which section of a website does the text probably come from？abusiness。beducation.clifestyle.dculture。答案b文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目.该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故b项正确.七选五everyone loves good news because they make us feel good._1_ good news give off the happy hormones(荷尔蒙

36、） in our body which lift our moods。_2_ nobody wants to hear that things are not going well，that something hasnt worked，or we have failed。when we get bad news we often try to push them away or ignore them，because they do the opposite of good news。they naturally cause worries，stress for us and make us

37、 less happy。at work，bad news are often hidden or ignored._3_ on the other hand，we often believe that the bearers of bad news put themselves in the firing line。in the interest of our own career progression and to keep the general mood up,we dont talk about bad news。leaders are often sheltered from bad news。people around them protect them，and they love to only tell the good news，because this makes everyone feel better。_4_5_ instead of the more natural“oh no，i cant believe it.i dont want to know” reaction，we have to force ourselves to respond more