完整word版动词第三人称单数形式

1、动词第三人称单数形式主语有三单，动词也有三单，快点来习惯，体会在心里，一定要过关一、概念动词第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，即谓语动词的发出者是 名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时，实义动词后面要加 语不是第三人称单数形式，就直接用动词原形；若主语是三单，后有 时，动词也用原形。）二、动词三单变化规则（只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数）动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律，同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。大多数实义动词在词尾加“ S,在清辅音后发音为l s l ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为l z l。 女0： speak speaks /s/ ; come comes, /z/ ;

2、play plays /z/以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“ i”，然后再加“如： 以“如： 以“1、2、3、4、it、she、he、可数-s或-es。（注意：若主will等情态动词修饰es ,读 /zl。studyT studies /z/ ;fly 宀 flies /z/s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词，在词尾加es”发音为l iz l 。teach teaches /iz/ ;watch watches /iz/o”结尾的动词，在词尾加“ es。常出现的两个以“ 0”结尾的动词go和do后加“ es,读lzl。女0: goT goes /z/ ;doTdoes /z/

3、记住最为特别的 be的三单is ; have的三单是has。 注意（1下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，女0： do/du:/ T does/d z/ ; say/sei/ t says /sez/（2）以不发音字母 “e”尾的开音节词，如果尾音是S, Z时，加与所加 “s一起读做iz。女口： close closes iz三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。1、肯定l否定句J三单+is +表语 . L 三单+is+not+表语.一般疑问句1） 当谓语动词是 be动词时，一般疑问句结构为“IS+三单+表语？”。它的肯定回答为： Yes,三单+is.;否定回答为：No，三单

4、+isnt.。2） 当谓语动词是实义动词时，在肯定句句首加助动词does，即“ Does+三单+动词原形+其他？”。它的肯定回答为：Yes,三单+does.;否定回答为：No，三单+doesnt.。3、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、要点1）一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数；2） 经常与频率副词连用：always （一直，总是），usually （通常），often （经常），sometimes （有时），seldom （很少），hardly （几乎不），never （从不），once a day （一天一次），twice a week（一周两次），three times a m

5、onth（ 一个月三次）。如:I often speak Chinese.我经常说汉语。5、2、要记忆。“s后字母“ e发音,三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+doesnt +动词原形+其他.I、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。练习题godobuydrawshoutplayteachmakecatchfindswimjumpbegindighel pmisssingfin ishgivekeepdanceworrysithearmatchgethavelovelear ncryflystudycomecallsmilebewritesto popenchecklookdrinkleave!re

6、adp ickeatwalkstarttellp ushdieliveshowvotejudgebuycarryborrowlistenwashII、用动词的正确形式填空。1、I(go) home by bus.2、 Jack(go) home by bike.3、When(do)he get up?4、Her mum(run) to the goose.5、He(do no t)like appi es.6、Sam(put) it under his arm.7、The boy(chase) it.& Kitty(watch)TV everyday.9、John can(find) his

7、watch.10、Where(do)Gra ndma live?11、Miss Wang(live) in America now.12、The girls(give) the key to Sally.13、That key(ope n) the old box.14、 She(say) “like these puppets”.15、What(do)Alice find?16、Which toy(do) she like?17、He doesn(kno w)her n ame.18.、Mike(cook ) in a restaura nt .19、He(sp eak ) Japan es

8、e.20、How does he(go)to the post office?21、He often(have ) dinner at home22、Liu Tao( do ) not like PE(体育).23、She(do) homework by herself.24、They(do) homework by themselves.25、Kate26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、(walk) to school every day.Lucy and Lily(walk) to school every day.David and Ben(be ) in Cla

9、ss Four ,Grade Seven .The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.He(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.She( ride ) to school from Mon day to Friday .We(not watch ) TV on Sun day .Su Hai and Su Ya ng(work ) in a sho p(在商店)There( be) some water in the bottle(瓶子)The giant (巨人)(climb) up the beanstalk (豆茎)M

10、ichael usually(liste n) to the radio in the morning.选择正确的单词填到括号里。III、1、What does Candy(wants, want ) to be ?2、3、He should ntP eter4、She n ever(throw, throws ) rubbish on the floor( 草地) (heIp, helps ) his mother with the housework( 家务) _(run, runs ) in the library( 图书馆).5、6、7、89、We will(fly, flies )

11、kites on this Sunday .Tom and Mary(has, have ) pen p als in China .They(sp eaks, sp eak ) En glish after class.He(dont , does nt ) get up early .What ( do, does ) your father do ?10、 Let us(fly , flies ) kites on this Friday after noon .IV、将下列句子改为第三人称He的句型(看例句)。例句：I brush my teeth once a day . He br

12、ushes his teeth once a day .1、I come from China. 2、You have a big black knife. 3、What do you do ?4、Our parents work in an office .5、What color are your clothes ?A :用括号里所给词的适当形式。The desk(have)four legs.She(do) her homework every day.(fall) and breaks his tail._ (live) in Shijiazhua ng.(n eed) a p air

13、 of shoes.(see) the apple tree.(come) from America.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、Danny He _ He _DannySheMy mother and father(walk) to the office every day.Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walk after supper.10、The train(leave) at 10:13 am.11、That hat(look) like a cat.12、Danny(hurt) his nose.B :用括号里所给词的适当形式。t

14、he desk(have)four legs?_she(do)her homework every day?_he(live)i n Beiji ng?_he(n eed)a p air of shoes?_ Danny(see)the apple tree?_she(come)from America?(look)out of the window and see many birds in the sky?_ (run) home and(sit)on the chair?89、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8the girl_JennyVI、按要求改写句子。1、Daniel watches

15、 TV every evening .(改为否定句)2、I do my homework （家庭作业）everyday .（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3、She likes milk .（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4、Amy likes playing computer games .（改为一般疑问句，作肯定和否定回答）5、We go to school every morning .（改为否定句）6、7、He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）She likes taking photos in the park（公园）.（对划线部分提问）89、Joh n

16、comes from Can ada.（对划线部分提问） She is always a good stude nt.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10、Sim on and Da niel like goi ng sho pping .（改为否定句，一般疑问句）VII、 改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother sp eak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He like playing games after class._4. Mr. Wu teaches us En glish.5. She

17、don t do her homework on Sun days.VIII、根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词。1.2.该吃晚饭了。 It s time to _ 你想来点儿面包吗？Would you 安太小，还不能上学。Ann isyounggo to school.约翰跑得和我一样快。Joh n runsfastme.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black often老师让我们每天说英语。The teacher tells us为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?你能告诉我你的新同学是谁吗？ you我能很会说汉语，但我只能讲一些英语和日语。I canChin ese very