2015年12月大学英语六级_翻译、作文_预测题

1、2015年12月英语六级翻译、作文预测、常用词汇总结中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。as china has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the

2、purchasing power of chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. according to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in china accounted for a quarter of the global

3、 market share and ranked second in the world after japan. however, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and

4、 social ties.红楼梦由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。红楼梦对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂红楼梦。 毛主席评价道：“红楼梦不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。” a dream of red mansions is attributed to cao xueqin and gao-e. the author chose jia clan as the focus, depicting how

5、 an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. in the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. these characters concern people of all ranks in the qing dynasty. a dream of red mansions is a remarkable story about chinese feudal society

6、. to understand chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read a dream of red mansions. “it is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,” said chairman mao.最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为

7、毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made

8、a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. on the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the lo

9、cal traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. on the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy abs

10、olute advantages over those from other places. moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. as far as i am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a t

11、ool for communication, can be acquired and used.中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。there has been an old maxim“cultivate the mind,an

12、d then regulate the femily, state and world”sinceancient china.regulating the family refers to gettingmarried and starting ones career.however, gettingmarried cannot come true without ahouse.therefore,it is deeply rooted in chinese peoples mind that house is an important signalof home and gives them

13、 a sense of belonging.the importance attached to house makes houseboth a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.the deeply rootedtraditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people inthe city to join the group which struggles to buy a ho

14、use.you could say the soaring price ofhouse in china is closely related to chinese peoples idea about house.占座现象是大学校园内的普遍现象，甚至已经发展成一种不成文的规定，一种“潜规则(a hidden rule)”。无论是在教室、食堂还是图书馆，凡是座位资源相对稀缺的地方，都不难看到占座的现象。对于这种现象的出现，人们各持己见，褒贬不一。学校的座位资源有限，这已经是人尽皆知的事实。在同学们面临期末考试、司法考试、英语四六级考试等诸多考试压力的同时，还要腾出精力去占座，使忙碌的学习生活平

15、添烦恼。occupying a seat is common in universities.it haseven become an unwritten rule and a hiddenrule.anywhere where seats are relatively rare, be itclassroom, canteen or library, occupying a seathappens.people differ in their opinions about thisphenomenon.some agree while some disapprove of it.it is

16、a widely-known fact that seats oncampus are limited.under huge pressure of examinations like the final examination, judicialexamination, cet-4 and cet-6, students have to spare time to occupy a seat, which makesbusy studying life more disturbing.打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。城市人口规模的扩大，人类社会活动的不断多元(diversifi

17、cation)化都增加了对出租车的需求。随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧，为避免堵车影响收人，上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区，导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。出租车行业不规范，拒载行为屡屡发生，这也是导致打车难的人为因素。it has been a common problem in large cityresidents life that its hard to take a taxi. theincrease of urban population and diversificationof social activi

18、ties make the demand for taxi rise. asthe traffic jam becomes worse in cities，toguarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urbanareas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportationjunctions, commercial centers and hospital

19、s. city construction affects the efficiency of taxi.being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers often refusing to take passengers arethe human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.常用词汇总结abnormal a.不正常的 absurd a.荒缪的 abundant a.丰富的 acute a.敏锐的 锋利的 aggressive a.侵略的 好斗的 ambiguous a

20、.模棱两可的 模糊的 ambitious a.有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate a.合适的 恰当的 authentic a.可靠的 可信的 average a.一般的 普通的 barren a.贫瘠的 不毛的 bound a.一定的 chronic a.慢性的 commentary a. 实况报道 compact a.紧凑的 小巧的 competitive a.竞争性的 具有竞争力的 compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的 competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的 confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 conse

21、rvative a. 保守的，传统的 consistent a. 和一致 conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的 crucial a. 关键的 current a. 当前的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的 delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的 embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 exclu

22、sive a. 独有的，排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的 fatal a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 gloomy a. 暗淡的 greasy a. 油腻的 identical a. 相同的，一样的 imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的 inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的 inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的 incredible a. 难以置信的 indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的 indignant a

23、. 生气的，愤怒的 infectious a. 传染的，传染性的 inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的 inherent a. 固有的，生来的 inspirational a. 灵感的 intent a. 专心的，专注的 intricate a. 复杂精细的 intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的 literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的 massive a. 大规模的，大量的 merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 mobile a. 活动的，流动的 naive a. 言

24、行自然而天真的，质朴的 negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的 notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 obedient a. 服从的，顺从的 obscure a. 模糊不清的 optimistic a. 乐观的 original a. 原先的，最早的 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 persistent a. 坚持不懈的 potential a. 可能的，潜在的 prent a. 普遍的，流行的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 profound a. 深刻的，深远的 prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 p

25、rompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a. 与有关的 respectable a. 可尊敬的 rewarding a. 值得的 rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a. 敏感的 sheer a. 完全的，十足的 shrewd a. 精明的 stationary a. 固定的 subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的 suspicious a. 对怀疑 tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 trivial a

26、. 琐碎的，不重要的 turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 underlying a. 潜在的 versatile a. 多才多艺的 vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 void a. 无效的 vulnerable a. 易受伤的 worth a. 值得 deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 exclusively ad. 仅仅地 explicitly ad. 明确地 forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 inevitabl

27、y ad. 必然地，不可避免地 intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 optimistically ad. 乐观地 outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地 startlingly ad. 惊人地 triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 access n. 入口，通路，接触

28、accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 circulati

29、on n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑 constitution n. 组成，构成 consultant n. 顾问 controversy n. 争论，辩论 damage n. 损坏 debate n. 争论，辩论 denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) digest n. 摘要，简编 dilemma n. 窘境，困境 distinction n. 区分，辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况 encouragement n. 鼓励 essence n. 本质

30、 estimate n. 估计 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力 inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct

31、 n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实 intuition n. 直觉 intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion

32、n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人，对手 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 participation n. 参加，加入 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 pension n. 养老金 personality n. 人格，人性 pledge n. 保证，誓言 position n. 位置，职位，职务 predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方 preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优

33、先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度 ration n. 比率 recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气;撤退，退出 reflection n. 反映，表现 reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 reservation n. 预订 revenue n. 税收，岁入 rival n. 竞争对手 routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 scene n. 景色，景象 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 stack

34、 n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 标准 surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 transition n. 过渡，转变 trend n. 倾向，趋势 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 acquire v. (靠自己的能力)获得，得到 afford v. 付得起 a

35、llege v. 断言，宣称 alternate v. 交替，轮流 anticipate v. 预期 applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 ascend v. 上升，攀登 ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 assemble v. 集合，聚集 assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于 base v. 建立在的基础上 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v. 培育，养育 cling v. 坚守，抱紧 coincide v. 相同，相一致 collaborate v. 合著，合作 collide v. 互撞，碰撞 commence v. 开始 co

36、mpensate v. 补偿，赔偿 complement v. 与结合，补充 comply v. 遵守 conceive v. 想出，设想 concern v. 涉及 condense v. 压缩，浓缩 conflict v. 冲突，战争 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 confront v. 面对，面临 conserve v. 保护，保存 consolidate v. 巩固 convey v. 表达，传达 crash v. (飞机)坠毁 cruise v. 航行，漫游 dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 decline v. 下降，减少 dedicat

37、e v. 奉献，献身，致力于 defend v. 为辩护 defy v. 违抗，藐视 deny v. 否认 deprive v. 剥夺 derive v. 得来，得到 descend v. 下落 descend v. 下来，下去 deserve v. 值得 deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离adhere to 忠于 after all 毕竟，归根结底 at random 随机地，任意地 break out 突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎 but for 要不是 by far 最，得多 by no means 决不，一点也不 catch on 理解，明白 catch up wi

38、th 赶上 collide with 碰撞，冲突 come up with 想出，提出 come up with 追及，赶上 comment on 评论 contrary to 与相反 contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with 应付，妥善处理 cut short 打断，制止 do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣 due to 因为 go in for 从事，致力于 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危 heap praise upon 对大加称赞 in accordance with 与一致，按

39、照，根据 in between 在两者之间 in case of 防备，以防 in honour of 为纪念 in response to 响应，反应 in terms of 根据，从方面来说in that 因为 in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，抑制 lay off (暂时)解雇 let alone 更不必说 look into 调查 look on 看待 lose no time 立即 make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理 of no avail 无用，无效 on file 存档 on no account 决不，绝对不 on the

40、 decline 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 无现货的，脱销的 provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下 put away 放好，放起来 regardless of 不管，不顾 result in 导致，结果是 result in 发生，导致 see to 照料，注意 show to 引导，引领 stand for 容忍，接受 take on 承担，接受 take over 接管，接收 take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢 talk into 说服 that is 即，也就是 turn in 上交 turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于 ward

41、off 防止，避开 with reference to 关于，有关 work out 想出，制订出 worth ones while 值得 作文预测never give up “never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likely to give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. as one example, many young people are reluctant

42、to continue their english study when they feel difficulty learning new words. but if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities are expanded. it is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied is that new opportunities arise from persev

43、erance. never giving up can expand ones possibility for success. when confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in the possibility of success, like when dr. fleming discovered penicillin. meanwhile, the sense of never giving up enhances ones self-confidence. this makes one more

44、likely to try new things, opening up even more new opportunities. it can even be a benefit to personal relationships. in view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. even though toils lie in the way, success is at the other end.a green life style in this day and age, env

45、ironmental degradation presents great danger to the public. people in my country, and other places, have to bear polluted water and haze day after day. as public awareness of the need for environmental protection grows in these countries, it is urgent to learn how to establish a green life style. to

46、 achieve a green life style, we must adjust our behavior. this can be done even with simple things. for example, we could sort out our trash for better recycling. at home, we can use lights and other electricity only when needed. we should properly maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will

47、 run efficiently, and, even more importantly, make sure doors and windows fit properly and are sealed so that we can use less energy in heating and cooling. other simple steps that make a big difference include using public transportation instead of driving private cars. commuters can choose to take buses, subways or share cars with others, which not only relieves traffic jams but also reduces gas emission. in my mind, it is high time to establish a general concept of sustainable development and green life style in china. the earth has provided humans wha