岩石名称中英文对照

1、1. topsoil/ t?ps?il表层土和积土层 2. earth surface?: 0 s?fis地表 3. loess/ l?uis黄土 4. drift sanddrift s?nd流砂层 5. sand bed s?nd bed 砂层 6. siltbed 粉砂层 7. clay 粘土; 8. clayeysand 粘土质砂; 9. kaoline/ kei?lin高岭土 10. pebble/ pebl中砾；砾石 11.igneous火成的）gravel / i gii?szcj-?v?l火成砾岩 12. surfaceinterval / s?fis / int?v?l地表井

2、段 13. gravel/gr?v?l砾；砾石层；砂砾 14. limestonegravel / laim,st?un zgr?v ?l灰岩砾岩 15. limestonegravel bed灰岩砾石层 16. siliceousgravel siz li?4s/gr?v?l硅质砾岩 仃.basalticgravel / b?s?ltik /gr?v?l玄武质砾岩 18. gravelbed 砾石层 佃.breccia/ bret?角砾 20. sandygravel / s?ndi /gr?v ?l砂砾（砂质砾岩） 21. calcigravelI泅ve,l 钙砾 22. blockyli

3、mestonecalcigravel灰岩块钙砾 23. gypsumgravel/ d?ips7m/gr?v?l石膏砾 24. conglomeratesand含砾砂层 25. sandygravel bed 砂砾层 26. gravel-bearingsiltstone 粉砂岩含砾 27. mud pebblem?d / pebl泥砾 28. siltygravel/ silti/gr?v?l粉砂砾岩 29. clayeygravel 泥砾 30. pebbledsandychalk砂质白垩土含砾石 31. limy gravel bearing claystone泥岩含灰砾 32. san

4、dginger呵泊押 砂姜 33. coarsesand 粗砂 34. mediumsand 中砂 35. friable sand 散砂 36. drifting sand 流沙 37. fine sand 细砂 38. silt 粉砂 39. argillaceous 1宀汕门山皿1 silt泥质粉砂 40. clay sand 粘质砂土 41. clayeysilt 粘土质粉砂 42. sandyclay 砂质粘土 43. silty clay粉砂质粘土 44. plant accumulative I； #和”讦 Jformation 植物堆积层 45. humuslayer 腐植土层

5、 46. land accretion 填筑土 47. boulderstone 巨砾岩 48. chat燧石砾岩 49. basaltic W川mi conglomerate玄武质砾石 50.lava门】：5 breccia I b旳 火山角砾岩 51. cobblestone粗砾岩 52. pebblestone I卩I hel 中砾岩 53. conglomerate 砾岩 54.oil cut conglomerate油浸砾岩 55. microconglomerate纟田砾岩 56. small congl小砾岩 57. gompholite泥砾岩 58. andesiticbrec

6、cia 安山质角砾岩 59. andesiticglutenite山 安山质砂砾岩 60. feldsparbreccia讥“小 长石角砾岩 61. limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩 62. lapillistone 火山砾岩 63. l ime-runbblerock 灰质角砾岩 64. siliceousoreccia 矽质角砾岩 65. ferruginous “ 叫宀讨 conglomerate 铁质砾岩 66. silico-rudite硅质砾岩 67. tuffaceous I mm z从conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩 68. conglomeratictuffa

7、ceoussandstone凝灰质砂岩砂含砾 69 .tuffaceousbreccia凝灰质角砾岩 70. tuffaceousglutenite叫凝灰质砂砾岩 71 .tuffaceousdebrisglutenite凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩 72. glutenite 川讥U砂砾岩 73. basalconglomerate 底砾岩 74. dolomiticglutenite白云质砂砾岩 75. igneous卩I（火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾 岩（含火成岩砾） 76. basaltbearing glutenite含玄武岩砂砾岩 77. sandysmall

8、conglomerate砂质小砾岩 78. sandyinequigranular small-conglomerat e 砂质不等粒小 砾岩 79. argillaceoussmall-conglomerate泥质小砾岩 80. clayeyheterogranularsmall-conglomerate泥质不等粒小 砾岩 81. psephiticsandstone砾状砂岩 82. gritsandstone 粗砂岩 83. medium sandstone 中砂岩 84. sandstone 砂岩 85. medium-grainedsandstone 中粒砂岩 86. fine-med

9、iumsandstone 细、中砂岩 87. fine sandstone 细砂岩 88. silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩 89. mud pebblesandstone 泥砾砂岩 90. silt-finesandstone粉-细砂岩 91. siltstone 粉砂岩 92. blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩 93. argilliferoussiltstone 含泥粉砂岩 94. chalky siltstone白垩土质粉砂岩 95. fine siltstone细粉砂岩 96. inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩 97. fine

10、-medium-coarsesandstone 纟田、中、粗砂岩 98. finegranulargritstone 含细粒粗砂岩 99. clastizoicsandstone 含生物砂岩 100. gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒 砂岩 101. gravel-bearingcalcareousgritstone含钙含砾粗砂岩 102. pebbledsandstone 含砾砂岩 103 .gravel-bearingfine-coarsesandston& 田-粗砂岩（含砾） 104 .argillaceousinequigran

11、ularsandstone泥质不等粒砂岩 105.gravel-bearingargillaceoussandstone 含砾泥质砂岩 106 .argilliferoussandstone 含泥砂岩 107 .tuffaceouspebbledsandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩 108.calciferous 如中仙旳 sandstone 含钙砂岩 109 .chalky argillaceoussandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩 110 .blaize 硬砂岩 111 .glauconitesandstone 海绿石砂岩 112 .q uartz sandstone石英砂岩 113 .spi

12、ral-shellbearingsandstone含螺砂岩 114.spiral-shelland gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩 115.oolite 2小 bearingsandstone 含鲕砂岩 116 .o olite bearingcalcareoussandstone含鲕钙质砂岩 117 .wacke玄武质砂岩 118 .kaolinesandstone高岭土质砂岩 119 .kaolinesiltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩 120 .kaolinefine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩 121 .gypsumsandstone 石膏质砂岩 1

13、22. bertholite硅质砂岩 123 .dolomiticsandstone 白云质砂岩 124 .gravel-bearingdolomiticsandstone白云质含砾砂岩 125 .dolomiticfine sandstone白云质细砂岩 126 .dolomiticsiltstone 白云质粉砂岩 127 .chalky sandstone白垩土质砂岩 128.igneousgravel bearing sandstone含火成岩砾砂岩 129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩 130 .calciferoussiltstone含钙粉砂岩 131 .calcifer

14、oussilty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩 132 .calciferouspebbledsandstone含钙含砾砂岩 133 .calciferousargillaceoussandstone含钙泥质砂岩 134.limy sandstone灰质砂岩 135 .inequigranular calciferousgritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩 136. ostracodebearing calcareoussandstone含介形虫之钙 质砂岩 137 .calcareoussandstone丐质砂岩 138. bioclastcalcareoussandstone生

15、物碎屑钙质砂岩 139 .spiral-shellbearinglimy sandstone含 螺灰质砂岩 140.bituminous H i仃加阴订sandstone沥青质砂岩 141 .tuffaceoussandstone 凝灰质砂岩 142 .gravel-bearingtuffaceoussandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾） 143. ferrite 匝盅讥sandston质砂岩 144. carbonaceousoyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩 145 .argillaceoussandstone泥质砂岩 146 .argillaceoussiltstone泥质粉

16、砂岩 147. phosphoricsandstone含磷砂岩 148. breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩 149 .carbonaceousBiltstone碳质粉砂岩 150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩 151 .ferruginoussiltstone 铁质粉砂岩 152 .o stracodesandstone 介形虫砂岩 153. wormhole汕山山sandstone 虫孑L砂岩 154. shale 页岩 155.oil shale 油页岩 156 .inferior shale 劣质页岩 157 .ampelite 沥青质页岩

17、158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩 159 .calcareousoil shale钙质油页岩 160 .claystone 泥岩 161 .argillutyte 粘土岩 162 .kaolineargillutyte高岭土粘土岩 163 .mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩 164 .softmudstone 软泥岩 165 .clayeybrindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩 166 .o stracodeclaystone 介形虫泥岩 167 .sandyshale 砂质页岩 168 .sandshale 砂页岩 169.gravel-

18、bearingsandyclaystone砂质泥岩（含砾） 仃0.calciferoussandyclaystone 砂质泥岩（含砾） 仃 1. ostracodesandyclaystone 含钙砂质泥岩 仃2.arenaceous |引 shale 砂质页岩 173 .silty claystone粉砂质泥岩 174 .silt-bearing claystone含粉砂泥岩 175. gerollton 仃 6 .conglomeraticclaystone 含砾泥岩 177 .gravel-bearingclaystone泥岩中含砾石 仃 8 .gravel-bearingsilty c

19、laystone含砾粉砂质泥岩 179 .calcareousclaystone钙质泥岩 180.limy softclaystone 灰质软泥岩 181. carbargilite 碳质泥岩 182.inferior carbargilite 劣碳质泥岩 183 .battie 碳质页岩 184 .dolomiticclaystone 白云质泥岩 185. gypseouscalystone 石膏质泥岩 186 .gypsumcalystone 膏泥岩 187. halopelite 盐质泥岩 188 .chalk-bearingclaystone 含白垩质泥岩 189 .sesame-ca

20、kyclaystone 芝麻并泥岩 佃 0 .glauberiteclaystone钙芒硝泥岩 佃1. bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩 192.siliceousclaystone 硅质泥岩 193.siliceousshale 硅质页岩 194.limy shale 灰质页岩 195. calcareousshale 钙质页岩 196. clayeygypsolyte 泥膏岩 197. gypsiferousclaystone 含膏泥岩 198. tuffaceousclaystone 凝灰质泥岩 199. tuffaceousvitreousclaystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩

21、200. bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩 201. bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩 202. basalticclaystone 玄武质泥岩 203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层 204. oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩 205.limestone 石灰岩 206.oily limestone 灰岩含油 207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩 208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩 209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩 210.lime 灰岩 211. argill

22、aceouslimestone 泥质灰岩 212. granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩 213. siliciouslimestone 硅质灰岩 214 .lamprophyric limestone煌斑灰岩 215.tubulouslimestoneblock 管状灰岩块 216 .dolomiticlimestone白云质灰岩 217 .wo rmholelimestone虫孔灰岩 218.dolomiticcavern z” limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩 219 .oil-patchdolomiticlimestone油斑白云质灰岩 220.sandydolomi

23、ticlimestone含砂白云质灰岩 221 .dolomiticarenaceousimestone白云质砂状灰岩 222. bioclastbearing dolomiticlimestone 含生物碎屑白云质 灰岩 223. argilliferousdolomiticlimestone 含泥白云质灰岩 224. dolomitebearing limestone含白云石灰岩 225. dolomite 白云岩 226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩 227. argilliferoussiliciousdolomite 含泥硅质白云岩 228. sandysilicio

24、usdolomite 含砂硅质白云岩 229. gravel-bearingargillaceousdolomitic 含砾泥质白云岩 230. spiral shellbearingdolomitic含螺化石白云岩 231 .limy dolomite 灰质白云岩 232. dolomitic leopardlimestone白云质豹皮灰岩 233. bioclastbearinglimy dolomite含生物碎屑灰质白云岩 234.lime bearingdolomitic含灰白云岩 235. argilliferouslimestone 含泥灰岩 236. marl 泥灰岩 237.l

25、imestonegravel and spiral shell bearing malm 含灰岩 砾石含螺泥灰岩 238. nodule“川山川malm 结核泥灰岩 239. spiral shellbearingmalm含介形虫泥灰岩 240. bitumen malm沥青质泥灰岩 241. silty malm粉砂质泥灰岩 242. argilliferousdolomite含泥白云岩 243. argillaceousdolomite泥质白云岩 244. shalylimestome页状灰岩 245. biolithite生物灰岩 246.o il-cut biolithite油浸生物灰

26、岩 247. biologicsandylimestone生物砂质灰岩 248. bioclasticbearinglimestone （含）生物碎屑灰岩 249. sandbearingcalclithite含砂碎屑灰岩 250. argilliferousbiolithite含泥质生物灰岩 251 .sandbearing biolithite含砂生物灰岩 252. arenaceousbiolithite砂质生物灰岩 253. shellylimestone 介壳灰岩 254. spiral shell bearing limestone含螺灰岩 255. spiral-shelllim

27、estone 螺灰岩 256.ostracodelimestone 介形虫灰岩 257. breccioidlimestone角砾状灰岩 258. brecciolalimestone 角砾石灰岩 259.1aminated limestone 薄层状灰岩 260. cavernlimestone 溶洞灰岩 261 .v uggylimestone 孔洞灰岩 262. cavernouslimestone 孑 L状灰岩 263. wormkalk I皿k竹叶状灰岩 264. edgewisedolomite竹叶状白云岩 265. pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩 266. pin

28、holedolomite针孔状白云岩 267.l eopard limestone 豹皮灰岩 268. chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩 269. chert zebra dolomite燧石条带白云岩 270. chert nodulelimestone 燧石结核灰岩 271. chert noduledolomite燧石结核白云岩 272. chert nodulesiliceousdolomite燧石结核硅质白云岩 273. siliceouVimestone 硅质灰岩 274. siliceousdolomite硅质白云岩 275.o oliticlimesto

29、ne 鲕状灰岩 276.arenaceousooliticlimestone砂质鲕状灰岩 277.o oid-bearinglimestone 含鲕灰岩 278.oolitic arenaceouslimestone鲕状砂质灰岩 279.oolitic debrislimestone鲕屑灰岩 280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩 281. pseudo-ooliticlimestone 假鲕状灰岩 282. dolomitebreccia 角砾状白云岩 283. sandylimestone 砂质灰岩 284. bioclastsandylimestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩 2

30、85. arenaceousdolomit e 砂质白云岩 286. gypseouSimestone 石膏质灰岩 287. gypseousdolomite石膏质白云岩 288. anhydritebearingdolomitie含硬石膏质白云岩 289. argillaceouszebralimestone 泥质条带灰岩 290. argillaceouszebradolomite 泥质条带白云岩 291. ampeliticlimestone 碳质灰岩 292. crystallinelimestone 结晶灰岩 293.limmer 沥青质灰岩 294. knollenkalk 瘤状灰

31、岩 295. chalkbearinglimestone含白垩灰岩 296. algallimestone 藻灰岩 297. algaldolomite 藻云岩 298. silicalite 硅质岩 299. phosphorite 磷块岩 300. bauxitite 铝土岩 301 .gravel-bearingbauxitite含砾铝土岩 302. manganeseore layer锰矿层 303. pyrite layer黄铁矿层 304. pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族 305.i ron-bed 铁矿层 306. siderite layer菱铁矿层 30

32、7. hematite layer赤铁矿层 308. coalbed/interbeb煤层及夹层 309. coal streak 煤线 310. brown coal 褐煤 311 .charcoal 丨 1 山木碳 312 .coal debris 煤碳碎屑 313 .boron bed 硼层 314 .barite 重晶石 315 .gypsumlayer 石膏层 316 .gypsum 石膏 317. halite 岩盐 318. sylvite iwsw 钾岩 319 .magniferoushalite含镁岩盐 320.gypsiferoushalite含膏岩盐 321 .gyps

33、oussaltbed膏盐层 322. glauberite 钙芒硝岩 323. mamanite杂卤石 324. chert bed燧石层 325. chalk soil 白垩土 326. chalkstone白垩层、白垩 327.li mestoneweatheringcrustchalksoil灰岩风化壳白垩土 328. basalsurfacechalksoil风化面白垩土 329. arenaceous心门小订阿 chalk砂质白垩 330. bentonite 膨润土坩子土 331 .fault clay 断层泥 332. fault rubble门川断层角砾层 333. chert breccia 燧石角砾岩 334.ostracodebed 介形虫层 335.ostracodebiolith 介形虫生物岩 336. tuff 凝灰岩 337. acidicirruptive “ 川 rock 酸性侵入岩 338. ganite 花岗岩 339. neutral irruptive