动词时态三种变化总结

1、动词时态三种变化总结般现在时 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 :a) 直接在动词词尾加 s。女口 :help helps, play plays。b) 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 等 结 尾 的 动 词 , 在 词 尾 加 -es 。如:guessguesses,watch watches, go goes。c) 以 辅 音 字 母 加 y 结 尾 的 动 词 , 变 y 为 i 再 加 -es 。 如 :carry carries, fly flies 。动词的现在分词1. 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ing 构成：work working工 作sleep sleeping睡

2、 wait waiting等待 study studying 学习 read reading 读 talk talking 谈话2. 不发音的-e结尾的动词去掉e后再加-ing :smilesmiling 微笑 movemoving write writing 写 但是，若是发音的 e 结 尾，则不能去 e: seeseeing 看见 agree agreeing 同意3. 以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅 音字母再加 -ing :sit sitting 坐 plan planning 计划 prefer preferring 宁愿4. 以字母ie结尾的动

3、词，通常将ie改为y,再加ing : die dying死lie lying躺动词的过去式：过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed 。 如： wanted ，played 。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。女口： hoped , lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y加ed。女口： studied ，worried 。2am,is -wasare-were击败;敲打 beat-beat成为 / 变成 become-became 开始 begin-began吹;刮 blow ble

4、w折断;打破 break broke带来 bring-brought建设;建造 build-built 买buybought 能,能够 cancould 抓/ 捉住; 乘车 catch-cought 选择 ;选 choose-chose 来 come-came 值 cost cost切;割;砍 cut-cut-做 do did绘画;画 draw-drew 喝 drink-drank驾驶 drive-drove 吃 eat-eat 掉下;降落 fall-fell 感到;感觉 feel-felt发现; 找到 find-found飞 fly-flew忘记 forget-forgot 取; 获得get

5、-got 给 give-gave 去;走 go-went 种植 ;成长 growgrew 有/ 吃 have/has-had 听 见 hear-heard保 持 keepkept 知 道 ; 认 识know-knew 学习; 学会 learn-learnt/learned离开;落下 leave-left 借出/给 lend lent 让 let-let 位于 lie-lay 丢失 lose-lost 可 以 may-might意 味 ; 意 思 mean-meant 遇 见 / 到meet-met 放 put-put 读 read -read 注意读法不同 /e/ 骑 ride-rode 铃

6、响 ring-rang 跑 run-ran 说 saysaid 看 见 ; 看 望 see-saw 卖sell-selt送 send-sent将 ;应该 shall-should照耀 shine-shone唱 sing-sang 坐 sit-sat睡觉sleep-slept闻;嗅 smell-smelt说 ;讲 speak-spoke花费 ;度过 spend-spent站 stand stood 扫; 拖地sweep-swept游 泳 swim-swam拿 走 ; 带 走 take -took教teach-taught告 诉 ; 讲 tell-told想 ; 认 为 think-thought

7、扔 ; 掷throw-threw理解 / 明白 understand-understood醒 wake-woke穿 ; 戴 wear-wore将 ; 愿 will-would赢 得 ; 战 胜win-won写 write wrote一、下列结构含有 ing: 1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing 3. keep sb. Doing 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing 7. be worth doing 8. be busy doing9. how about doing/what about

8、 doing 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/preve ntfrom doing 14. tha nk you for doing 15. tha nks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/ fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18. mind/practise doing19. p

9、refer doing to doing-20. can help doing21. there is/are +n.+ doing 二、下列结构用不带 to 的动词不定式：1. had better (not) do sth. 2. would you please (not) do sth. 3. why not do sth.4. why don yotu do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth. 7. make sb. do sth.三、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式：1. It tisme to do sth.2. It takes sb

10、. some time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. Its good/bad to do sth.6. It gsood/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It s+adfj.o+r sb. to do sth.10. It s+adoj.f+sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/w

11、ant/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home ratherthan go out. 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can wtait to do16. tooto do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do五 、 下 列 结 构 用 带 to 的 动 词 不 定 式 和 ing 形 式 含 义 不同 ：

12、1.stop to do/ doing 2.forget to do/ doing 3.remember to do/doing 4.go on to do/doing 5.like to do/doing 6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing六 、 下 列 结 构 用 带 to 的 动 词 不 定 式 和 ing 形 式 含 义 相 同： 1.begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3. learn to do/doing 七、下列结构用不带 to 的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同

13、： 用不带 to 的动 词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1 hear sb do sth./doing 2.listen sb do sth./doing 3.look at sb do st h./doing 4.see sb do sth./doing 5.watch sb do sth./doing 6.notice sb do s th./doing4三单练习I. 写出下列动词的相应形式：1. 第 三 人 称 单 数： wash match guess study finishgo snow carry2.写出下列动词的过去式： stop seedrivel

14、et carry keep join find_ think teach catch 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形 式： stay beginforgetforget lie die run prefer givering dance hopeII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1 I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London.2. He doean feetl well and (not eat) any food this morning. 3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something

15、with great interest.4. I (l;et) you have the book as soon as I (finish)it. 5. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to us.6. Don mtake a niose. Grandpa (sleep). 7.It sesven now, Tomfsamily(watch) TV.8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother (do)

16、at eight yesterday evening?She (wash) clothes.10. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What (do) tomorrow? We (play) football. 12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who (dance) the best in your class? 15. Wil

17、l you comeif he (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun. 17. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain) tomorrow.18 She (buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I don kntow if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, becaus

18、e she (study) there. III 单项选择：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow. A.do nt rain B. doesn raitn C. won ratin52. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. Th e picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

19、 4. She down and soonfell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. a rrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don stmoke until the p lane off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I s