2019-2020年七年级英语专题—介词、连词知识精讲仁爱版

1、2019-2020 年七年级英语专题介词、连词知识精讲仁爱版介词 （一）表示时间的介词（ 1） at 接具体时间：eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve表示 “在时亥； eg： at noon, at midnight（ 2） in 表示“在（某段时间段）之间”； eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005在将来时中, 表示“在某段时间之后”eg. In ten years, I think I ll be a reporter.（ 3） on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等

2、。eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th（二）固定搭配的介词（ 1 ）动词介词：look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on,turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend on（ 2）介词名词：by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at tab

3、le,at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one s way to, with pleasure（ 3） be+形容词 +介词：be afraid of, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be interestedin, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 二 . 连词（ conj. ）用来连接词与词或句与句（ 1 ）并列连词（用来连接平行的词、词组或分句）表并歹U关系： not only -but also, neither -nor,

4、and表选择关系：or, either or表转折关系：but, while表因果关系：for, so（ 2）从属连词（用来引导从句）引导时间状语从句： 引导原因状语从句： 引导目的状语从句： 引导结果状语从句： 引导比较状语从句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as because, as, sinceso that, in order thatso that, so that, such thatthan, as as引导宾语从句：that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词，它不能单独

5、使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此，介词的用法是 比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。（） 1. Mr. Brown flew to Washington the night before last.A. inB. onC. atD. /在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达 “在前天的夜里”， 与 “在前天”（ theday before yesterday ）相仿，前面不该用任何介词，所以本题答案应该选“D”。（）

6、 2. The school gate is the north of the classroom building.A. inB. toC. onD. at在英语中，表达 “东、 南、 西、 北” 的方位介词常见有三个：表示在方位区域的内部时，用介词“ in ”。如： The playground is in the south of the school.（操场在学校的南面。）表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时，应该用介词“ on”。如： Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时，应该用介词“to ”。如

7、： Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的东面。）本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面，应该用介词“to ”，所以答案应该选“B”。（） 3. You ll get one thousand dollars .A. after allB. at allC. in allD. all together“ after all ”意为“到底”、 “毕竟” 、 “终于” ；“ at all ”通常与“not ”连用，意为“完全不”、 “一点也不” ；“ in all ”通常用于数量词后面，意为“总共”，同义词是“altogether ”。所以本题答案应该选“

8、C”。) 4. This bus can run 70 miles an hour.A. forB. withC. atD. in在表示“速度”、 “温度” 、 “价格”意思时，应该用介词“at ”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。) 5. It s said he stayed there quietly two o clock that afternoon.A. onB. atC. untilD. bybytwo“ at two o clock that afternoon ”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”，时态通常用“过去进行时”two o clock that afternoon ”意为“在昨天下

9、午两点钟前”， 时态通常用“过去完成时”；“ untilo clock that afternoon ”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”， 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay ”是延续动词，因此可用“until ”句型；如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话，就应该用“ not until ”句型了。 所以本题答案应该选“C”。（） 6. Tom didn t attend the lecture yesterday evening his illness.A. asB. forC. becauseD. because of在本句中， “因为生病”是一个词语，而不是原因状语从句，因此，不能选连词“as”

10、、“for ”或because”来连接，而要用介词词组“because of 。所以本题答案应该选D。（） 7. Now it s quite important us to make full use of time.A. forB. toC. ofD. withIt s important to sb.（意为它对某人来说很重要”）是词语搭配，It sfor sb. todo”（意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”）是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时，词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选A。同样，I like it so much that 句型中用so、而不用very”, 也属于这种类型的表达方式

11、。（） 8. It s nice you to get the ticket F1. It s said the car -race is veryexciting.A. of, forB. for, forC. of, ofD. for, of这句是It sof sb. to do”句型，意为“某人真是怎么样，做了某事。后半句中ticket for ”是固定词语，意为“什么内容的票子” 。所以本题答案应该选“A” 。) 9. Japan is the east of China.A. in答案：)A. toB. toB( in 表示在范围里的，10. The postman shouted,

12、 B. fromC. onon 表示紧挨着的；“ Mr Green, herC. forD. atto 表示在范围以外的。）e is a letterD. of)you.答案：C (选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向, ) 11. We can t do it your help.A. withB. ofC. underfor 表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）D. without答案：D （选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用 ） 12. He hasn t heard from his friendlast month.with ，反之用without 。）A. sinceB.

13、by the end ofC. for答案：A （选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择D. untilC 的同学要注意，for 时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是 not until句型。until +句子。）) 13.I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would giveA. untilB. because C. ifD. beforeme one.答案：B （选择A的同学要注意语境。）) 14. I m going to look for another jobthe company offers me more money

14、.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案：B （选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。）（） 15. Do n t hurry. The bus won t starteverybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案：C （选择D的同学要注意前面是否定， notuntil ”为固定搭配。）（） 16. Please show me to send an e- mail, John. It s the first time for me todo it.A. howB. what

15、C. whenD. where答案：A （选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time不是时间，而是指第一次。）（） 17. You ve passed the exam. I m happy you. A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）（） 18. The accident took placea cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A （选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用on。）（） 19. He turned the radio because

16、 his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B （根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）（） 20. I don t know the homework t oday.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D （选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。）（） 21. Oh， it s raining heavily. Please don t leave it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案：D （选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，

17、只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）（） 22. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。）（） 23. Do you speak English? Yes, I speak_ a little English _some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, orD. not only, but also答案

18、：D （选择C的同学要注意语境。）（） 24. the maths problem is difficult, I ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A（选B的要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）【模拟试题】（答题时间：80 分钟）一 . （） 1. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on（） 2. -There is

19、nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up（） 3. A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since（） 4. He suddenly returneda rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during（） 5. My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC

20、. atD. of（） 6. The train is starting _five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still()7. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on二.()1. The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( )2. We retur

21、ned to our hometown. A. next week B. in the last week C. lastweek D.for a week( )3. Great changes have taken place.A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year3 .()1. Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C.for D. at( )2.a cold win

22、ter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For( )3. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C.with D. of( )4. Why did you get up so early this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in4 .()1. He went to ShanghaiSeptember 3,1991 and came back _ a cold morning las

23、tyear.( . in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )2. Lucy was born the night of May 12,1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )3. Mrs Brown came to China 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in( )4. the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourningJoe .A. On; toB. In; of.C. On; for,D. A

24、t; for( )5. Ann moved Hangzhou September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; inC. to; on D,in; in( )6. They started off an autumn afternoon. A. during B. atC. in D. on5 .()1. He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at inC. to; for; atD, for; at; to()2. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.

25、 A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in;on; at D. in; at; on)3. The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.D. ofA. at B. on C. during D. inD. for; withoutA. inB. atC. on()4. The children get up 6 o clock.6 .()1. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for; withB. on; without C. about; having()

26、2. I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it out myself last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C on; by; inD. for; for; at the( )3. A new factory will be set up a year. A. for B. in C. after D. on( )4. Two years he began to write another story-book. A. after B. laterC.in D.late( )5. We will f

27、inish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. for( )6. The workers had been strike almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during()7. Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during七.()1. The teacher is coming back an ho

28、ur. A. after B. for C. in D. before()2. She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950. A. between B. duringC. in D. since（） 3. Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days. A. after B. in C. on D. before（） 4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.A. byB. atC. inD. o

29、n八 . （） 1. Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home. A. until B. by C. atD. when（） 2. We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. whileafter（） 3. They didn t leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C.D. at九 . （） 1. Don t worry. He will return.A. b

30、efore longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago（） 2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon（） 3. It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after（） 4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France D. long

31、 agoD. Some timesD. sometimesD. some timesA. long beforeB. shortly afterC. before long十 . （） 1. _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some time） 2. I remember we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time） 3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, _A.

32、sometime B. some time C. sometimes） 4. He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times. （） 1. I don t like to sit_ Tom s right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on（） 2. There is a brookred flowers and

33、green grass_ both sides.A. of; withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in（） 3. There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees is growing larger andlarger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number十二 . （） 1. The plane is flyingD. on every side; the number. A. in th

34、e sky B. in the air C. in space D. in sky） 2. There is a sweet smell_.C. in the skyD. in the spaceD. in spaceA. in the air B. in the open air） 3. We held an interesting party_A. in the air B. in the skyC. in the open air） 4. Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. spaceC.

35、 a spaceD. this space. （） 1. Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of（） 2. Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D.in; on（） 3. Jiangsu is_ the e

36、ast of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.D. to; onI haven t got me.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; to十四 . （） 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary? -A. into; about B. in; withC. at; inD. on; onon C. in; the D. with;） 2. 1 like mooncakes meat them. A. in; on B. with;in） 3. When you are _ trouble ple

37、ase ask help _ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of） 4. The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of（） 5. I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a. （） 1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; onB. at; inC.

38、on; inD. on; at（） 2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in（） 3. This kind of VCD is madeChina. A. in B. from C. at D. on） 4. Any man _ eye shis head can see that he s exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with. （） 1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B

39、. on C. at D. from（） 2. Don t read the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; for C. with; toD. in; on（） 3. The womana blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at（） 4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from十七 . （） 1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B.

40、below C. under D. across（） 2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below（） 3. We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on（） 4. Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. crossC. on D. above十八 . （） 1. The United States is the south of Canada

41、 and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; beside D. at; on（） 2. My hometown lies_ the city, _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However（） 3. The man stood the window, watching th

42、e boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to（） 4. Japan liesthe east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with十九 . （） 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in（） 2. A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; through C. next to; passD. b

43、eside;through） 3. The river runsthe city. A. across B. through C. over D. from） 4. It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across） 1. Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C.） 2. Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A

44、. at B. by C. inD. to（） 3. The monumentthose heroes stands the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at（） 4. My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on（） 5. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D.for; at二十一 . （） 1. Wood is of ten

45、made _paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into（） 2. _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; to C. In; about; intoD. For; with;through（） 3. When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until_ the end it disappears co

46、mpletely. A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD.to; by（） 4. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in二十二 . （） 1. The tables in the restaurant are so close togetherthat there s hardly anyroom to move them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre

47、 of（） 2. English is widely used for businessdifferent countries. A. between B. toC. for D. on（） 3. Is there any difference these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D.between（） 4. We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work.A. in B. amongC. between D. at（） 5. There

48、is the difference_Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. betweenD. by（） 6. The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; ofD. on; right（） 7. He is the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D.of） 1. There is a book-s

49、tore _ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near） 2. Our headmaster showed the visitors our school. A. to B. for C. around D. nearC. nearest D. close） 3. The moon is the _ to the earth. A. closed B. near二十四 . （） 1. We have classes every day Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D.except for（） 2

50、. Nobody knew it me. A. but B. besideC. besides D. without（） 3. What do you spend your time on _ work and study? A. except B. besides C. butD. without（） 4. Do you know any other foreign language English? A. without B. beside C. besidesD. except（） 5. We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do

51、 the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without（） 6. No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter. A. besides B. and C.onlyD. except. （） 1. the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in） 2. The children are interested _this subject. A. to B. w

52、ith C. in D. at（）3.His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _English than others.A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at（）4.I ve lost my interest physics. A. in B. on C. atD. for（）5.He drove away _the direction of London. A. in B. at C. toD. for（）6.The letter was written _ ink. A. w

53、ith B. in C. by D. at二十六 . （） 1. _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with（） 2. Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at（） 3. There is something wrong _my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with（） 4. They are filling their bags books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D.by（） 5. When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was