新概念第一册Lesson83-84(共70页)[高教书苑]

1、1高级教育 1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有” 时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式 有两种：有两种： (1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导 e.g. I have a house in town. I havent (got) a house in town. I dont have a house in town. 2高级教育 2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短时，和名词或名词短 语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词 引导引导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：ea

2、t，enjoy， drink , take等等 e.g. 洗澡洗澡 have a bath 喝酒喝酒 have a drink 度假度假 have a holiday 看一下看一下 have a look 抽支烟抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下试一下 have a try 休息一下休息一下have a break 谈一谈谈一谈 have a talk 3高级教育 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时) e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years. Has Sam gone to New York? 4高

3、级教育 have breakfast早餐早餐 lunch午餐午餐 brunch早中餐早中餐 supper晚饭晚饭 dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛) 5高级教育 breakfast brekfst n.早饭 haircut hekt n.理发 party p:ti n.聚会 holiday hlidi n.假日 bathbath b: n.洗澡 nearlynearly nili ad.几乎，将近 readyready redi a.准备好的，完好的 dinnerdinner din n.正餐，晚餐 restaurantrestaurant restrnt n.饭馆，餐馆 roastroas

4、t rust a.烤的 6高级教育 Revision 7高级教育 8高级教育 Lesson 83 Going on holiday 9高级教育 10高级教育 Where did you go on holiday? I went to the beach. Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo. 11高级教育 Topics: 12高级教育 suitcase 13高级教育 suitcase n. 手提箱 /su:tkeis/ 西装西装,套装套装 case 箱子箱子,盒子盒子 打包行李打包行李 pack the suitcase 14高级教育

5、 /pk/ package n./ v.包裹,包装 n.小盒, 小袋 a packet of 一包 a packet of sweets 一包糖果 The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。 15高级教育 camera 16高级教育 ticket 17高级教育 money 18高级教育 credit card 19高级教育 leave v v v. 离开，出发 vThe train is going to leave in 5 minutes. v v. 舍弃；脱离 vJohns wife left him for another man. v约翰的妻

6、子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 v v. 留给，遗留；委托 vLeave it to me,he said. v “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。 vThe famous actress left all her money to charity. 20高级教育 We need so many things. Look, What a ! 21高级教育 mess n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态 22高级教育 v mess mes n.杂乱，凌乱 vpack pk v.包装，打包，装箱 vsuitcase su:tkeis, sju:t n.手提箱 v leave li:v v.离开 v alread

7、y :lredi ad.已经 23高级教育 24高级教育 25高级教育 vLesson 83 Going on holiday度假 vCAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in. vTOM: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. v Do you want to have lunch with us? vSAM: No, thank you. Tom. v Ive already had lunch. I had at half past twelve. vCAROL: Have a cup of coffee then. vSAM: Ive just had a

8、cup, thank you. v I had one after my lunch. vTOM: Lets go into the living room, Carol. v We can have our coffee there. 26高级教育 vCAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. v This rooms very untidy. v Were packing our suitcases. v Were going to leave tomorrow. v Tom and I are going to have a holiday. vSAM: Arent you

9、 lucky! vTOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? vSAM: I dont know. v Ive already had my holiday this year. vCAROL: Where did you go? vSAM: I stayed at home! 27高级教育 ABCD 1 你们准备 什么时候 去度假 2离开离开 3刚刚 4收拾行收拾行 李李 5 我已经吃我已经吃 过午饭了过午饭了 屋子很乱屋子很乱 请原谅请原谅 已经已经 到到.里里 请进请进 和我们一起和我们一起 吃午饭吃午饭 你们真幸运你们真幸运 烤牛肉烤

10、牛肉 土豆土豆 E 他在楼他在楼 上上 我快好我快好 了了 怎么了怎么了 28高级教育 He a piece of pizza at 5 oclock. He is full. 29高级教育 Would you like a burger? 30高级教育 No, thank you. I have (already) had dinner. I had a pizza at 5 oclock. 我是5点钟吃的. 31高级教育 No, thank you. I have (just) had a cup. 我已经喝过一杯了. 32高级教育 They had some ice-creams at

11、4 oclock. 33高级教育 Would you like some ice-creams? No, thanks. Ive had an ice-cream. I had an ice-cream at four oclock. 34高级教育 I have had dinner. I have had a cup. I have had an ice-cream. I have had 我已经吃过/喝过/从事了 35高级教育 I have had dinner. 36高级教育 v否定形式：否定形式： vhasnt/havent + hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分

12、词 v疑问形式：疑问形式： v把把 has/have has/have 提前提前 vI have had dinner. v否：I havent had dinner. v疑：Have you had dinner? v肯：Yes,I have./ v 否：No,I havent. 37高级教育 I have had my lunch. 否： I have not had my lunch. 问：Have you had your lunch? 答：Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 对划线部分提问：What have you had? 38高级教育 我们通常这样缩写我们

13、通常这样缩写: 39高级教育 Grammar focus : NCE 1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间 不重要不重要. e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊她伤了她的胳膊. 40高级教育 v一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副 词或短语连用词或短语连用 v如如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。等。 41高级教育 42高级教育 4. 刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情. 43高级教育 NCE 44高级教育

14、4.刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情 45高级教育 现在完成时现在完成时VS一般过去时一般过去时 46高级教育 1. + ed clean - cleaned 2. + d arrive - arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的去y加ied empty - emptied 4. 47高级教育 AAA: putputput let-letlet ABA: comecamecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten 48高级教育 AAA 49高级教育 run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become ABA

15、50高级教育 原型原型过去式过去式过去分词过去分词例词例词 -eep-ept-eptkeep, sweep, sleep -ell-old-old tell -d-t-tspend, send, build(建造建造) -ay-aid-aidsay,pay -n-nt-nt learn, mean -ee-e-e-meet -ought-oughtbring(带来带来), buy, think -aught-aughtcatch, teach ABB(含规则动词含规则动词) 51高级教育 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost mak

16、e-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood sit-sat-sat win-won-won hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard ABB(含规则动词含规则动词) 52高级教育 ABC 原型原型过去式过去式过去分过去分 词词 例词例词 -eak-oke-okenspeak -ear-ore-ornwear -ow （aw） -ew-owngrow(种种,生长生长), know, throw, draw -i-a-u-swim, drink, sing, b

17、egin -i-o-ndrive, rise, write 53高级教育 ABC take-took-taken give-gave-given fall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot) 特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been, do (does)-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen 54高级教育 Exercises: 55高级教育 2. Harry Potter is a

18、 very nice film. I _it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 3. Jim 已经喝了一杯牛奶了. Jim _ already had _cup _ milk. 4.翻译; 我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了. My mother has already had some coffee. 56高级教育 Have some watermelons,please! I have already had/eaten some watermelons. 57高级教育 Have some oranges please! Thanks, I have already had/eaten some oranges. 58高级教育 Have s