(2021年整理)新版深圳九下Unit3Theenvironment教材全解

1、新版深圳九下unit3theenvironment教材全解新版深圳九下unit3theenvironment教材全解 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（新版深圳九下unit3theenvironment教材全解）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为新版深圳九下unit3theenvironment教

2、材全解的全部内容。unit3 the environmentgetting ready部分1。express v.表达，表示 n。表达，表情 thevalueofthisexerciseis thatitchallengesthestudentstoexpressthemselves freely。 这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。 icannotexpresstoyou 。 我无法向你表达我是多么感激。 languageisameansfor theexpressionofthought. imafacewithoutexpression，aheartwithno bea

3、t。 levin sat there, sadness on his face。 莱文坐在那里,神情忧伤。【拓展】express 本身也可用作名词,意为：快递，快车 where doiwait fortheexpressto edinburgh？ wellsend the book back byexpress。 ems：express mail service邮政特快专递2。 concern n。关心，担忧，令人担忧的事 vt。使担心,使关心 mygreatestconcerniswhatshethinksofme. someteachersexpressconcernaboutthetre

4、nd.部分教师对这种趋势表示担忧。 the boys poor performance at school concerned his parents.词组 show ones concern about/for对.。表示关心或忧虑 concern oneself with/about/for sth。关心/担心某事 be concerned with/about/for sth. 关心/担心某事 so/as far as。.be concerned 就。.来说/而言 so far as i am concerned， the second arrangement is more suitab

5、le. weshouldlearnhow toshowconcernforothers. myfamilyisconcernedformysafety。 everything,sheforgetstofocuson the work at hand。 whenwe the studyofhistory，webecomestorytellers. 当我们关注历史研究时，我们便成为故事讲述者。同根词 concerned adj.有关的，关心的 concerning prep.关于，就.。而言 concerned parents held a meeting。 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会. youm

6、ayskipthroughabook，readingonlythosepassagesconcerned。(一般作后置定语) concerning his proposal， there are pros and cons。reading部分1. face v. 面对，面向,面临；朝，向 our house faces south. she stood up from the table and faced him. wehave tofacethetruththat thefutureforusisnot good. thesepeoplefaceincreasedriskofstarvat

7、ionanddisease。 be faced with sth. 面对/面临。.。 born intopoverty, lincolnwasfacedwithdefeatthroughouthis life. 出身贫寒，林肯一生中历尽挫折。 thecomplicatedsituation,hetook everything coolly.面对复杂的形势，他却淡然处之。 thesethings，ibecameannoyedandexasperated。 itmeans difficultieswithoutdenial它意味着不拒绝面对困难。【拓展】face 作名词，意为：脸，面子，表面 fa

8、ce to face 面对面 make a face 做鬼脸 to someones face 当着某人的面2.the atmosphere around the earth is necessary for all living things。 sth。 is necessary for sb/ sth对于某人而言。.是必须的oxygen is necessary for all lives。石油是船和飞机起飞的必需品._【拓展】its necessary for sb. to do it is necessary for us to take part in physical labour

9、. 对于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。 _3.。and keeping heat from getting out。keep sb./sth。 from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事,避免.。.做某事thatllkeepyoufromdoingthingsthroughouttheday。 这样,你就不会花一整天去做这些事了.forthissinmoses entering thelandofpromise。we must keep water from （pollute)。 books supportusundersolitude, andkeepusfrombeing a

10、burdentoourselves. 孤寂时,书籍给我们力量，使我们摆脱精神负担。相关短语 stop/prevent 。. from doing sth.阻止。.。.。做某事 protect.from （doing） sth. 保护。.。不受（伤害) what stopped him from coming here. the heavy rain prevented us from coming on time. you had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun。 you should protect the c

11、hildren from catching cold。3.withoutit,theearthwouldbethe same asthemoon. without=butfor “要不是.如果没有是一种虚拟语气,初中里,后面要用would/could/might+do。 如：withouthishelp，iwouldwalktoschooltoday. withoutthecomputer,muchoftodaysworkwouldbedonebyouselves。 withouthisadvice，icouldnthavedoneitallby myself. how couldihavel

12、ivedonwithoutyoutobearmeup? withoutthehelpofmyteacher,i (not finish） thispaper。withouthisadvice，dave (fire). 要是没有他的忠告，大卫可能已经被开除了。4.as a result of the greenhouse effect, the earths temperature is increasing. 1） as a result of由于的结果(相当于because of ） the flood came about as a result of the heavy spring r

13、ains。 as a result of evolution， it seems to me that humans should have no more value than any other creature。相关短语 as a result 作为结果,因此 all singers kept together. as a result， their performance made great success。 he defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result. the flood， thousands of

14、 people lost their homes。 he had some bad fish and didnt feel well all night .2) result 可作为不及物动词,意为:结果,导致，产生 result from 由于.，起因 result in 结果.,导致。.。 his social investigation results successfully。 fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries。 many hair problems result from what you eat. whe

15、n you do something with faith， it success. any damage negligence(疏忽) is not to be compensated。5。 thismaycausetheleveloftheseatorise。 causesthsbtodo。引起某人或某事做某事如:thiscomputergamecausedmysonsstudytogodown. therainydaysmaycausethecareasilytobeknockeddownbyothercars. unhappiness byourthoughtsandbeliefs.

16、danielskneewillcausehim thegame。 丹尼尔的膝伤可能让他错过比赛.【拓展】cause 也可用作名词,意为：原因，事业，目标 smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease. helivesfor nothing buthiscause。 inthis,wehavecommoncause.6. because trees take in co2 and produce oxygen。 1）take in 动词短语,此处意为“吸收、接纳、接受”，此外还有“领会/欺骗/收留/拘留”等意思。our

17、 club plan to take in 20 new members。the old man took in the lost child for the night.the police took him in for attempted murder.i could hardly take in what the man said.he took the girl in with his story。i when i bought that second-hand car.we need more time the situation。he refused to allow himse

18、lf by my outward calm.2)回顾produce用法7. this creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. 1）create 此处意为：造成,引起;此外还有“创作，创造”之意。 adj.创造性的 n.创造者 n.创作,创作物 2）mountains of 大量的，堆积成山的 （接可数或不可数；做主语时,谓语动词均用复数形式） 单数形式 a mountain of 大量的，大堆的 (做主语时，谓语动词的形式由所接名词决定） we have mountains of work before us。m

19、ountains of debt have to be reduced.he has to overcome mountains of （difficulty) in order to achieve his goal. mountains of rubbish （throw away） each day.8. in order to protect the environment， we need to take proper action。 1）in order to， 为了.。,后接目的状语 2） proper adj。合适的，适当的，像样的 properly adv.适当地,合宜地 t

20、wo out of five people lack a proper job. hershort dresswasnotproperclothingforchurch. youre too thin。 youre not eating properly。 explainitproperlyinenglish，please. ifthe dictionary , it shouldsellverywell。 这部词典如适当加以推销，销路肯定很好。短语 proper for .。.。 合适，胜任idontthink itwouldbeproperforme totakemoneyfromthem

21、。 in those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage。hesaid fortheoccasion.他说了一些适合时宜的话。3） take action 动词短语,意为：采取行动 wemusttakeactiontokeep up withnewdevelopments。 it isbecausetheynevertookaction to realizetheir dreams。 if noaction ， the government could default（拖欠）on its

22、debt by july 8. 9，we should also recycle as many things as we can。 1） asas one can 尽可能.。. matttellsreadersthatheenjoyslunchesandeatsoutasoftenashecan。 beforehernextinterviewsheshouldfind outasmuchasshecanaboutthejob andthecompany. atthistimeof theday，allbuseshavetocarryas as theycan. 每天这个时候，所有公共汽车都要

23、尽可能多地运送乘客。 hewilldrive avoidanyaccident. 他尽可能小心地开车以避免任何交通事故的发生。 我们必须尽可能多练习说英语._ 2） recycle v.回收，循环使用，重复利用 （也可用作名词,如 ：recycle bin回收站） adj.可回收的，可再循环的 theyrecycleemptytinsso as tousethemetal. almostall”waste”can berecycled.10. we can reuse things for the same purpose as before. 1)reuse v./n.再使用 adj. 可重

24、复使用的 try where possible to reuse paper. someof thewaste materialcan bereworkedforreuse。onegoaloftheprojectwasthereuseofexistingsoftware。 2) purpose n.目的，用途，意志 the purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. the use of nuclear energy is for military purposes. they are prepared to

25、 do you harm in order to achieve their purpose. 短语 on purpose 故意地 with/for the purpose of 为了.目的 couldhetellherhebroughtitonpurpose？ was it an accident or did david do it ？ idloseonpurposeat firstandthensting themproper(赚一笔)。theseanimalshave beennaturallyrearedforthepurposeof (kill and eat）. they cam

26、e here with the purpose of making trouble。 the school was founded with/for the purpose of （teach) deaf children to speak.11.if we just learn to live in new and different ways， we can make a difference。 make a difference 有作用,有影响，与众不同the easiest way to make a difference is not to throw rubbish away.it

27、 doesnt make a difference to you， does it？ quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife。itenablesyouto heargod speaking toyour heart. whetheryoucome or not，itdoesnt to me. 不管你来不来,我没所谓。 whathesaidwould notmakeanydifferenceinmydecision-making。 liketheysay， itsnever 。如大家所说，想要与众不同永远不会太晚。more practice 部分1

28、. pick up2. make friends with3. only a few4. keep doing sth。5. happen topractice一 根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。1. the scientists guess that venus（金星）is _（无生命的)。2. this mountain is about four kilometers above the _（海平面）3. everybody knows the _ （环境）is very important to us.4. in some big cities, the po

29、llution of the _（大气层）is serious。5. _(温度）usually decreases with height。6. he showed _（担心）that the ship might be in danger。7. its a _ （合适的）christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce。8. frogs eat pests which _（破坏)crops and carry disease。9. the most amazing thing about _(大自然)is its variety (多样性）10. t

30、his _（回收利用）of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution。二 根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. its clear that _（nature）disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis。2. in order to protect the water resources， we need _(take) proper action.3. our environment is _ (danger） if we dont stop polluting it。

31、4. cutting down trees also _（destroy) the homes of animals.5. i dont doubt that the police acted _(proper）6. the food industry is playing more attention to young _（consume)。7. it causes the surface of the soil to be _（easy） destroyed by rain.8. we can help protect the environment if we change our ba

32、d _ （habit）。9. as a result of the earthquake, many people _ (leave) homeless.10. the government has decided _ (increase) salaries for all civil servants。三。用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。throw away in order to in danger take in mountains of result in the same as as a result of be different from letin 1._ climb

33、 the mountain, he bought a pair of trainers.2. life in the future will _ life today.3. driving a car is not _ driving a boat。4。 i opened the window and _the fresh air _ every moring.5。 dont _ your old books, you can give them to your neighbors who need them。6。 many wild animals will be _ if we dont

34、protect them well.7。 her hair started falling out _ radiation treatment（放疗)。8. plants _ water through the soil they grow in.9. as a worker in a restaurant, she has to wash _dishes every day.10。cutting down so many trees can _ floods. 四单项选择1。we must do something to stop people from _.a.to throw litte

35、r about b. to throw litter intoc。 throwing litter aboutd. throwing litter into2. _the students in zhejiang university are from foreign countries。 a。 seven hundreds of b。seven hundreds c。seven hundred ofd。hunderds of3. i have arranged for a car to _at the station. a。pick them upb.pick up themc。pick t

36、hem ond。pick on them4.there were _ many horrible smells _ i cant stay here more than one minute. a.such； thatb。too;forc.too； sod.so； that5.when i _ ,i found myself _ a terrible place。 a。wake up; inb。woke up； inc。fell asleep； at d。fall asleep； at6.bob hasnt changed。 he _ exactly _ he did at school.a。

37、looks； the same asb。look; the same asc.looks; the same tod.has looked; the same as7。 he _ his watch _ his pocket, and wanted to know the time. a.takesout ofb。tookout ofc.takesout withd。tookout with8.the seeds must be covered with _earth。 a.a layer ofb。a lay ofc。a layer withd.a lay with9。this book _b

38、elievable, interesting characters。 a。is full withb.is filled ofc。is full ofd。is full10。 i feel lost and _ in a strange town_. a.alone; lonelyb。alone； alonec。lonely； lonelyd.lonely； alone五根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.那位女士把我带回家，然后把我放入冰箱. the woman _ me _ and _ me _ the fridge.2.在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉到如此的空虚孤独。 i have never felt so _ and _ in my life.3.有很多难闻的味道。 there were so many _ _。4