新概念第二册lesson68Persistent

1、新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Lesson 68 Persistent 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key words expressions 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent persistent adj. 1. (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 坚持不懈的努力 persistent efforts He was persistent in his question. 他一直追问到底 2. (事物)持久的，不断的(lasting) persistent rain persistent noise 持续不断的雨水 不间断的噪音 新

2、概念第二册lesson68Persistent persist v. 执意，坚持 persist in sth / doing 坚持做.执意做. eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that ? 他总是那样固执己见吗？ 她执意要带着她的狗。 She persisted in taking her dog with her. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent persist v. persistent a. persistence n. u 坚持不懈，执意，持续 eg. His persistence touches me

3、. 他的持之以恒令我感动 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent avoid v.避开，躲避，避免，预防 avoid +n. / doing eg. Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. 幸运的是我们避开了一次事故 避免在交通高峰期间驾驶 Try to avoid driving in rush hours. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent avoid sb / sth like the plague 极力躲避，尽量避开 avoidable adj. 可避免的 v. + able adj. 可.的，能够.的

4、lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的 acceptable 可以接受的 understandable 可以理解的 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent insist 1. v. 坚持做. insist on sth./ on doing sth. 坚持/坚决要求做某事 insist that sb (should) do . eg. I insist on your coming with us. I insist that you should go with us. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 2. v. 坚持说，坚信，固执的声称 eg. Sh

5、e insisted that she was innocent. 她坚持说她是清白的 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent insistent adj. 坚持的，不容拒绝的 或反对的 insistence n. u 坚持 insistence on / about sth 对某事的坚持 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent insist on /persist in stick to / keep on insist on +n. insist on doing sth 坚持要求，坚持认为(要求，看法，主 张，意见) She insisted on her opini

6、on at the meeting. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent persist in +n. persist in doing He insisted on playing golf. He persisted in practicing golf for an hour 表示对某种活动坚持不懈 或对某种信念不改，固执 (玩了没有玩了没有,不知道不知道) (坚持练了一个小时，动作已发生坚持练了一个小时，动作已发生) 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent stick to + n. /cling to /hew to stick to doing 坚持不放弃愿

7、望，原则，决定，诺言，理想 Stick to it ! 坚持住 We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 我们应该坚持学习马列主义 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent keep on : continue to do on 是副词，有继续的意思 We kept on working although we are all tired. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 动名词（gerund）的应用： 动词加ing，起到名词的作用

8、，成为动名词 1. 动名词作动词的宾语 avoid doing 避免做. enjoy doing 喜欢做. deny doing 否认做过. fancy doing 想象做. 以下动词常接动名词作宾语： admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow prevent 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures examples: 1. He always avoids traveling in

9、 rush hours. 2. He enjoys playing football. 3. He completely denies taking it. 4. Fancy meeting you here ! 5. Would you mind opening the wondow ? 6. I dont mind waiting. 7. I cant stand people shouting and pushing. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 2. 固定结构： Its no use doing. 做某事是没有用的 Its no us

10、e crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 Its (not )worth doing (不)值得做. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 Cant you see I am busying writing ? do some shopping do some washing 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 3. 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 (是谁的动作，由谁执行) Would you mind opening the window ? 整个句子只有一个主语，都是you,打开窗户 的动作是you执行的 Would yo

11、u mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗 打开窗户的执行者是“我”, my是动名词 opening 的逻辑主语 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures Do you mind smoking ? 你介意吸烟吗？（你自己吸烟） Do you mind my smoking ? 你介意吸烟吗？（我吸烟） Fancy writing a letter like that. 句子没有出现主语，但是可以理解为“我”， “真想不到我写了那样一封信” Fancy her writing a letter like that. 新概

12、念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 他的离开是巨大的损失。 His leaving is a great loss. his 修饰leaving ，是逻辑主语 妈妈不喜欢工作到很晚 Mother dislikes working late. （主语是mother） 妈妈不喜欢我工作到很晚 Mother dislikes my working late. （逻辑主语是 my） 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 现在分词和动名词的比较： 4. see, notice, hear, smell等感官动词后面 接现在

13、分词做宾语： see, hear . sb doing 正在做. see, hear . sb do 做过，做完. see, hear . sth done 被. I saw him coming. He heard me opening the door. I can smell something burning. I heard her singing in the room. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 5.go 与come 加现在分词，表示伴随 go dancing go skiing go riding go shopping g

14、o skating Come swimming with me tomorrow. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. avoid doing sth 避免做. We should avoid making the same mistake. came running towards me中的running是现在分 词作状语，修饰动词came，是怎样来的 新

15、概念第二册lesson68Persistent 2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. its no use +v-ing.做某事是没有作用的 it作形式主语，v-ing短语是真正的主语 eg. Its no use complaining about it. 抱怨是没有用的。 wave to sb 向某人挥手 I waved a greeting to the teacher.挥手问好 I waved him goodbye.我和他挥手道别 I waved him out/in. 我挥手叫

16、他出去/进来 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent pretend v. 假装 pretend that .假装. eg. He pretended that he was working hard. pretend to do 假装做. eg. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. pretend to be doing 假装正在做. The boys pretended to be sleeping. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He

17、 never has anything to do . 我就怕见到他，他从来都是无事可做 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 句子中连用两个never ，带有很强烈的感情 色彩 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 4.No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter how(what, which , who, where, when ) 无论如何(什么、哪一个、谁、何地、何时) No matter what happens, dont be discouraged. i

18、nsist on doing sth 坚持做. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Whatever you may say, I am not going to take him back. (No matter what you say, .) Wherever you go, I shall follow you. (No matter where you go, I shall follow you.) Whoever disobeys the law must be punished. (No matter who disobeys the law ) e.g. Voc

19、abularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar The words whatever, wherever, whoever, whichever, whenever and however have similar meanings to “no matter who, what, which ”. A word of this kind has a double function: 1. It acts as a subject, object or adverb in its own cl

20、ause. 2. It also acts as a conjunction joining its clause to the rest of the sentence. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent nhas interest in it can apply for membership. n（主从，只能用Whoever不能用No matter who） n But did it, Mr Putin has been vilified in the Wests media. n状从（可用whoever /No matter who ） 新概念第二册lesson68Per

21、sistent 1. problems you may have, we will help. 2. Take book you like best. 3. late it is, you must come to the party because it will be something fantastic. Practice Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words in the box. VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWriting

22、ListeningGrammar Whatever_ whichever_ whoever wherever whatever however whenever whichever However_ 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar 4. You will see this product advertised you like. 5. you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 6. up

23、rooted that tree ought to be ashamed of themselves. 7. This is one possible solution to the problem. there are others. whoever wherever whatever however whenever whichever wherever_ Whenever_ Whoever_ However_, 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n他吃多少都不肥。 nHowever much he eats, he never gets fat. (No matter h

24、ow much he eats, ) n我能溜掉就过来。 nI shall come whenever I can slip away. n我们送给谁都行。（看见谁就给谁） nWe shall send it to whoever is available. n无论得到什么，你都得满足。 nYou will have to be content with whatever you can get. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 5. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all

25、morning. think of a way of doing 想个办法做某事 prevent sb (from) doing sth. stop sb (from) doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. 阻止（某人）做. eg. Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent prevention n. 预防 谚 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 preventive adj. 预防的，防止的 preventive

26、measures against fire. 防火措施 文中两个动名词preventing 和following，作 介词宾语 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 6. Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!真想不到在这儿见到你 fancy doing . 想象（某人）做. 常用语祈使句中表示惊叹 n Fancy his believing it! n 他居然会相信这件事！ fancy 想象：fancy +宾语+as / to be I cant fancy him as a teacher. 新概念第二册lesson68Per

27、sistent fancy that . I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere. fancy n. 空想，幻想 fancy 是非现实的 imagination 是既现实又实际的想象 He shut himself in a world of idle fancy. 他把自己关在幻想世界里 fancy adj. 精致的，花哨的 Those shoes are too fancy for me. a fancy party 化妆舞会 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 7. Hi, Elizabeth,Nigel answered. I wa

28、s just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw you. You are not busy doing anything, are you ? how to do 做wonder 的宾语 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 8.No, not at all, I answered. Im going to . not at all 根本不，一点也不 eg. I dont like maths at all. There is nothing to eat at all

29、. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 9.Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking. coming 为动名词，my为逻辑主语 Would you mind coming with me ? come的动作执行者是you 文中句子动作come的执行者是我 finish doing sth 结束做，完成做. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 10.Not at all,I lied, But Im going to the dentist. lie 说谎 v

30、. lie-lied-lied-lying n. tell a lie 说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 a black lie 恶意的谎言 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent 11. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room! plenty to read很多读的东西 不定式to read作plenty 的定语 waiting room 候车室，候诊室 （动名词作定语，表示某种功能） 对比：a waiting car 一辆正在等候的车 现在分

31、词作定语，表示动作正在进行 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n1 你是否介意我打开窗户。 nDo you mind my opening the window? n2 我将要去见我的牙医。 nI am going to see my dentist. n3 吃药根本一点作用也没有。 nmedicine doesnt work at all. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n4. 想想看， 整天念书的样子。 nFancy reading all day long. n5.无论你什么时候看到他，叫他到我办公室 里来。 nNo matter when you s

32、ee him, tell him to come to my office. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent Key structures 动名词（gerund）的应用： 动词加ing，起到名词的作用，成为动名词 1. 动名词作动词的宾语 avoid doing 避免做. enjoy doing 喜欢做. deny doing 否认做过. fancy doing 想象做. 以下动词常接动名词作宾语： admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent

33、risk suggest allow prevent, resist, permit, recommend 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent nno good,no use,Its worth, as well as, ncant help,Its no use /good be tired of nbe fond of be capable of be afraid of nbe proud of think of / about hold off nput off keep on insist oncount on / upon ntake up set about be

34、successful in good at ngive upburst outprevent from 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n本课所需掌握的词组： nCross the street navoid doing sth. nWave to sb. nEnjoy doing sth. nit is no use doing sth. nno matter how nFancy doing sth. n本课所需掌握的词组： n过马路 n避免做某事 n向某人招手 n乐于做某事 n做某事无用,徒劳无益 n无论如何 n想象做某事 新概念第二册lesson68Persisten

35、t nBe busy doing sth. nMind doing sth. ninsist on doing sth. nPersist in doing sth. nthink of a way nPrevent from doing sth. nPrevent to do sth. nfollow sb. around n忙于做某事 n介意做某事 n坚持做某事（不一定做了） n坚持做某事（固执，做了） n想到一个办法 n阻止做某事 n跟着某人到处走 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n复合结构 n通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主 语。如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓

36、语动的主语 时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所 有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种 结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。 nDo you mind opening the window? n你介意开一下窗子吗？（你开） nDo you mind my opening the window? n你介意我开一下窗子吗？（我开） 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n他对于学习语言感兴趣。 nHe takes a great interest in studying languages. n他对于她在学习金融这件事感兴趣。 nHe takes a great interest

37、 in her studying finance. n他们坚持要让玛丽和他们一起去那儿。 nThey insist on Marys (Mary) going with them there. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n动名词的时态和语态如下： n 主动语态 被动语态 n一般式 doing being done n完成式 having done having been done 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n我记不得以前见过他。（完成时） nI dont remember having met him before. n在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别

38、人嘲笑。 （被动） n I dont like being laughed at in public. Now you try: 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n我曾被带到过这个动物园，可我忘了。 nI forget once having been taken to the city zoo. nI forget once being taken to the city zoo.（usu.） nExcuse me for being late. (usu.) nThank you for giving us so much help. (usu.) 新概念第二册lesso

39、n68Persistent n1.你本不应该告诉她真相。 nYou shouldnt have told her the truth . n2.不管那是怎样的艰巨，还是尽你的全力吧。 nNo matter how hard it may be, do your best. n3.你介意我和你一起走吗？ nWould you mind my coming with you? 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent n4. 尽管天气很坏, 他们还是坚持去那里。 nThey persisted in going there in spite of the bad weather. n5.只

40、要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它 做好。 nWhat is worth doing is worth doing well. 新概念第二册lesson68Persistent nI was standing in my kitchen wondering wh at to have for lunch when my friend Taj called. “Sit down,” she said. I thought she was going to tell me she had just gott en the haircut from hell. I laughed and sai d, “It cant be that bad.” nBut it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement saving in a “safe” fu nd with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨 ） .When I put down the phone, my savings were g