朝升培训(英语)[教育材料]

1、一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。2.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉3.It _ me three years to

2、 draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。4.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. pla

3、yed B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。5.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】bebound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。6.We

4、are all concerned _ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。7.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用w

5、hat引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。8.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。9.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against【正确

6、答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】compete for: 比赛夺取compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。10.Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。11.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A. shut down B.

7、 done awayC. taken off D. called off【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消12.The water _ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spil

8、t是spill的过去式，答案选C。13._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。14.How _ you like to do that?

9、 A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选A。15.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答

10、】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出16.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。17.The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up forC. came up w

11、ith D. looked down upon【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起18.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。19.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seem

12、s to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。【试题分析】 短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告20.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expended B. paid C. cost D. cha

13、rged【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款C 费用 D 收费一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another oneAin caseBin thatCin whichDin time【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in

14、that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。2.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。3.People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案

15、正确】【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。4.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _.Aat once Bat handCat intervals Dat random【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。5.The oceans do no

16、t so much divide the world _ unite itA. as B. that C. but D. like【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。6.It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】这里

17、主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。7.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。8.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievemen

18、t，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？9.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in which the above subje

19、cts are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。10.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。 11.During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expanded B. emerg

20、edC. descended D. conquered【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A 扩大 B浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服12.The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D. intentionally【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译

21、文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 高效率地 B熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地13.I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well B. as too asC. as also asD. as good as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。14.He was specifically

22、asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessibleC. responsible D. capable【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的15.The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A. r

23、eleased B. specializedC. realized D. supposed【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A . “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想16.This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，v

24、isit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。17.That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A. with B. fromC. in D. to【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。 【详细解答】 irrelevant to 与无关18.When _, water will be turned into steam.A. heated B. heating C. being h

25、eatD. having heated【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。19.Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A. refer B. preferC. infer D. interfere【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。 【详细解答】 A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及 B prefer to更喜欢 C infer from

26、（根据某事）推断、推定 D interfere with 扰乱、妨碍20.They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B. lay asideC. take to D. turn off【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scen

27、ery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。2.

28、David has made great progress recently _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。3.Polic

29、e are _ the disappearance of two children.A. looking up B. looking throughC. looking into D. looking on【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A （在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待4.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that th

30、e earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。5.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom【正确答案】D【您的答案】

31、D【答案正确】【答案解析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.6.The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A. to drive B. driveC. driven D. to be driven【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的

32、从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我宁愿你也去那里了。7.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. the

33、y had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。8.Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.Apush Bprovide Cturn Dset【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】

34、【答案解析】set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。9._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language

35、is a fact.10.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。11.Modern economics _ the countrys agri

36、cultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. undertakes【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D 承担，保证12.Younger children are curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with【正确答案】B【您的答

37、案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。13.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与.相配14.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at diffe

38、rent agesAwith Bfor Cto Din【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为。15.Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事 B 能力，才能 C 精明，聪颖 D 好奇心，求

39、知欲16.It is strongly held that new _ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statistics B. constructionsC. measures D. concessions【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 统计学 B 建设 C 措施，办法 D 让步，特许权17.It will _ a futile attempt.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn

40、 outD.turn in【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：这会是徒劳无益的。答案选C。18.Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考U

41、nit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句） 【详细解答】 A 在于，原因是，在方面 C. 关于，至于 应用举例： I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。19.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以

42、免20.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _. A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny _ of all tests ar

43、e done without using animals. A. varietyB. amountC. plentyD. proportion【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。2.They wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped them.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever【正确答案】D【

44、您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人3.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作。C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；

45、此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。4.The first thing to any race is worrying about _you are going to win or not. A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.how【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】后面有or，与whether构成搭配，单选A。5.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential _. A. itemsB. termsC. turnsD.

46、themes【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”6.Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气

47、允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。7.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, _ it is not technically legal there. A. if B. otherwiseC. althoughD. unless【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。8.Scientists are now working on programs to _ the

48、 place and time of earthquakes.A. assume B. guessC. predict D. release【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 科学家们现在正在从事一些预告地震发生的地点及时间的项目。 【试题分析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .假定，假设；B 猜测，猜想；C 预见，预告；D 释放，放出9.The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【

49、答案正确】【答案解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。10.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives _ to the other.A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。11.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have

50、bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。12.This is the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.A. granted B. praised C. pointed D. appointed【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 允

51、许、同意 B 表扬、赞扬 C 指、指出 D 指定、任命、委任13.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably.AdistributionBcontributionCprescription Dcirculation【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。14.Dont trust everything _ you have read in the newspapers.A. which B. that C. as D. what【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。【试题分析】定语从句引导词选择题。【详细解答】 定语从句